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Internal and external influences on organizations
External and internal organizational factors
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External influence: Kane and Palmer (1995) explained the external factors affecting HR practices as those factors that are beyond the organization’s control. It is essential to study these external influences in detail as they greatly affect effectiveness of HR practices. These factors cannot be overlooked and thus, a well-developed strategy is required to improve the outcomes of these influences on the HR practices in an organization.
• Economic Changes: Economic policies are easily changing the shape of the current economy and they are one of the biggest influences on effective HRM practices. It not only can change the current competency level in an organization but can change organization’s entire selection criteria, compensation structure.
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Improved technology facilitates improved HRM functions like selection, training, recruitment, performance appraisal etc. Technology advancement results in quicker implementation of HR developments. The technology advancements improve HRM policies of organization which can be further implemented in an effective way. However, the technology advancements have also a negative impact on HRM policies, when technology advancements are introduced in an organization; the need of labor gets decreased and so is the employment rate. As a result, the need and demand for high skilled employees who can cope with the advanced technology gets increased which increases the manpower and training …show more content…
Competitors may increase salaries, wages and improve working conditions or provide better employment programs, which will react to firm effectively. Thus, well organised can provide a better and effective source of competitive advantage (Barney & Wright, 1997). As a result, competitors will respond to these policies in order to retain and satisfy their existing employees.
How to overcome it? According to Rosenzweig & Nohria, 1994 executive bonus and participation have impact of competitors on HRM policies. Framing of comprehensive HRM practices can provide competitive advantage to the organisation.
Industry characteristics: Industry characteristics also influence HRM practices in various ways. Manufacturing, retail, food and health and construction sectors create their own HRM policies as per the requirement. Many sectors are quite sensitive to needs of human resource and few may not require it at all, considering the skills and abilities of their human resource. The companies need to follow and consider competitive practices in order to retain human talent in their
Misfit or Savior Should The Misfit be perceived as an evil, psychotic hoodlum as portrayed in the story, or does he save us from hearing any more religious rhetoric from the grandmother? “A Good Man Is Hard to Find” repeatedly preaches morality while giving readers the illusion that the Misfit is possibly a dark angel, in fact, the Misfit simply kills the family in order to prevent the family from giving away his route of escape. Ultimately, the act of saving one’s own life by killing cannot be judged as being wrong, the Misfit saves himself along with his supposed criminal counterparts, Bobby Lee and Hiram. The story provides no evidence or background on what crimes the Misfit and his gang have committed, therefore, the reader must not view them as being heartless animals. This essay will attempt to persuade the reader to understand the motives of the Misfit, hopefully depict him as a savior for ending the grandmother’s religious jargon, and disprove that he resembled any religious character.
HRM – Staff have access to executives and CEO – a culture/ philosophy of treating employees well and a reputation as a great place to work. Company profit sharing, high productivity of people and rapid advancements
HRM in any company is a weighty issue that needs much attention where business performance is linked to a HR strategy (Caldwell 2008; Ulrich et al. 2008). In the recent past, competition has become stiff, such that organizations need to come up with other means to compete in the extremely dynamic market world. Thus, companies have shifted their emphasis to Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) where they enhance and empower their personnel in order to increase the productivity and the services offered into the market (Mello 2006). This goes against the traditional ways of increasing the means of competition where organizations place emphasis on tangible resources. In the past, organizations competed in terms of machinery and acquisitions. This has changed greatly due to the changing customer tastes and the diversity of the market in the present (Delery & Doty 1996; Lengnick-Hall et al. 2009).
Wolfe, R., Wright, P. M., & Smart, D. L. (2006). Radical HRM Innovation And Competitive Advantage: TheMoneyball Story. Human Resource Management, 45(1), 111-145.
In closing it is important to note that making HR a strategic partner, having the ability to attain a competitive advantage through HR, creating an effective performance management policy and having the ability to effectively measure HR’s impact will be a key driver to success
In conclusion, technology in the workplace is a very good tool. This can save time, improve profits, and communication. Like any tool it is useless unless one is skilled in the use of it. A truly progressive company would train a current employee to be proficient in its use instead if eliminating them. By doing this, the employer would gain not only a newly invigorated worker, but their loyalty as well. Companies large and small would benefit to analyze themselves periodically to see how the employee likes their job. Maybe then they will realize that employees make the company, not the reverse.
Introduction A comprehensive Human Resource Management Strategy plays a vital role in the achievement of an organisation’s overall strategic objectives and visibly illustrates that the human resources function fully understands and supports the direction in which the organisation is moving. A comprehensive HRM Strategy will also support other specific strategic objectives undertaken by the marketing, financial, operational and technology departments. In essence, an HRM strategy’s aim should be to capture the ‘people’ part of an organisation and its medium to long-term projection of what it wants to achieve, ensuring that. It employs the right people, those have the right mix of skills, employees show the correct behaviours and attitudes, and employees have the opportunity to be developed the right way.
It seems that HRM is so crucial to the organization, for what it does has nearly covered all aspects of the business – from strategic planning to the training and development, but unfortunately, its importance has not been accepted by everyone. As proposed by Morton, C, Newall, A. & Sparkes, J. (2001) there are three different views of HR function within the...
Human resource management (HRM) encompasses the activities of acquiring, maintaining, and developing the organization's employees (human resources). "The traditional view of these activities focuses on planning for staffing needs, recruiting and selecting of employees, orienting and training staff, appraising their performance, providing compensations and benefits, and making their career movement and development." HRM involves two aspects:...
The third stage in HRM development which began in the late 1970?s and early 1980?s was the realisation that effective HRM could give an organisation competitive advantage. Within this stage HRM is viewed as important for both strategy formulation and implementation. For example 3M?s noted scientists enable the company to pursue a differentiation strategy based on innovative products. At the competitive stage, then, human resources are considered explicitly in conjunction with
Human Resources Management (HRM) Interventions relates to the idea of improving an organizations overall performance and efficiency by improving the members (individuals and groups) performances, commitment, and flexibility. According to Beer et al. (1984), this is often a relevant intervention technique when organizations are facing increased international competition. They see the value of HR investments as a way to improve organizations competitive advantages. Further, they establish that HRM policies have long-term consequences and immediate organizational outcomes. These policies should include the overall competence of employees, the commitment of employees, the cost effectiveness of HRM practices,
...ir conflicts resolutions and motivations. Some measures which can help a human resource management department to impart equity would include but not limited to competitive salary, fringe benefits, career progression, gender, personal development, promotion etc are few variables which HRM require to look after to keep employees motivated. Through such measures, the companies can reduce the probability of employee dissatisfaction, non compliance with the standards and regulations and hence reduced chances of legal actions.
The human resource management stands for the management of an entity’s workforce and all that relates to the workforce. The significance of human resource management includes recruitment, orientation, and the ability to retain employees. The human resource management with other managers utilizes these practices in order to produce a solution that relates to challenges. A competitive advantage refers to the business ability to gain the advantages of its economic activities that, it recognizes the organization’s ability to survive and overcome competition in the marketplace. This paper will discuss the concept of competitive advantage in human resource.
A. Technology Finally Advances HR. Workforce 79.1 (2000): 38. Academic Search Elite -. Web. The Web.
Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally another name for personnel management. It is the process of making sure the employees are as creative as they can be. HRM is a way of grouping the range of activities associated with managing people that are variously categorised under employee relations, industrial/labour relations, personnel management and organisational behaviour. Many academic departments where research and teaching in all these areas take place have adopted the title department of human resources management. HRM is a coordinated approach to managing people that seeks to integrate the various personnel activates so that they are compatible with each other. Therefore the key areas of employee resourcing, employee development, employee reward and employee involvement are considered to be interrelated. Policy-making and procedures in one of these areas will have an impact on other areas, therefore human resources management is an approach that takes a holistic view and considers how various areas can be integrated.