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How Martin Luther King impacted the society of America
How Martin Luther King impacted the society of America
The impact of Martin Luther King Jr
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Civil Rights leader, House of Georgia representative, NAACP board member, founder and teacher are just some of the many titles and accomplishments that Julian Bond achieved in his lifetime. Bond was a man who was in politics and teaching, having taught at the highest ivy league school, his whole life. He was involved with other civil rights leaders, such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., he was also the cause of many non-violent sit ins. One could teach what he taught and one could review his workings, all would result in his passion for equality. While he was in college, Julian Bond was one of cofounders to the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, abbreviated as SNCC. He was the communications director for five years, 1961-1969. How Bond …show more content…
himself put it was “the publicist. I was the guy who if the newspapers called, I would talk to them or reporters [who] called. If we wanted to put out a statement, I would write the statement,” he later told an interviewer. “I was the spin-master. … I interpreted what we did to the larger world.” (Zeitzs 1). The SNCC took a more aggressive approach to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He led student protests and sit ins, his most famous one being the segregated cafeteria in Atlanta's City Hall where he was arrested. Contrary to other member of SNCC during the time, this was the only time Bond was ever arrested. He ended up leaving SNCC with his fellow member, John Lewis, after black power advocates took over and forced out all of the white members. After this, it led to his seat in Georgia’s House of Representatives. One of Julian Bond’s accomplishments was his seat in Georgia’s House of Representatives.
At first Georgia’s state legislation denied him a seat because of his opposition to the Vietnam War, saying that he was disloyal no matter how many times the people voted him as their representative, the legislation overlooked it. Bond’s case went all the way to supreme court, fighting for his rightful chair. The supreme court ruled that legislation must seat him, and that they were being unconstitutional. “‘Not everyone has shook Julian’s hand and welcomed him to the House,’ said State Representative Ben Brown, a Negro and long-time friend of Mr. Bond, ‘but several have and nobody is causing him any trouble. I think he can be as effect in the legislature as he wants to be.’”(Roberts 1). Thereafter, Julian Bond served in the Georgia House of Representatives for six terms. While he was serving his terms, he argued for the one dollar and forty cent minimum wage in Georgia, which is one thing he didn’t succeed at. Because of Bond’s involvement in politics, the Democratic party elected him a candidate for vice president in the election of 1968. He ultimately withdrew because he was seven years too young and didn't feel like it was his
place. After all this he became president and co-founder to the Southern Poverty Law Center, which he remained president from 1971 to 1979. He stayed on the board for SPLC until death. The SPLC is a center where they’re logo is fighting hate, teaching tolerance, and seeking justice (Southern Poverty Law Center 1). While doing this he taught at Harvard, Williams, Drexel, and the University of Pennsylvania. He also wrote many essays and poetry.
...e to breach Supreme Court sovereignty would render the different minorities, residing in the United States, helpless to further governmental legislature justifying racial discrimination. In their struggle to preserve racial inequality segregationists immorally resorted to using violence against children. Through “a sharp realisation of the shameful discrimination directed at small children” the world perceived an inconsistency in a nation that preached freedom for all, though denied the very same right to its children. Ernest Green and the other eight students “learned unmistakably that they possessed irresistible power” during the crisis but only if they realised it and united against discrimination and racism.
Inadvertently Anderson gives us an even bigger lesson about politics in Georgia and the South in general. The Democratic Party was typically seen as the party of the downtrodden for poor farmers and other people who were economically depressed. The poor certainly saw them as their political savior. However, the party support only extended to white Georgians and particularly to white males without having their best interests at heart, only their best interests as perceived and allowed by the political elite. Some of the issues that made Talmadge disenfranchised with the Democratic Party under Roosevelt like setting wage levels, dependence on the federal government, fighting outside interference in "his" state, and especially desegregation subsequently forced many southern Democrats out of the party later. When the Democratic Party found itself without the paternalistic southern white male and the downtrodden white males' allegiance, it was forced to search for support from what they perceived to be the next group of downtrodden voters instead of redefining their issues.
...anged those around him and changed the way people lived their lives. Robinson was someone who worked for a cause not only for himself, but also for his fellow Negroes, and his country. His work for civil rights not only came when he had to provoke a change for his advancement, but even after he had advanced, he did not forget his fellow Negroes. His acts in the 1950's, 1960's and shortly in the 1970's has helped and influenced America to end segregation and racism in the world.
Gitlow vs. New York is a case that influences the integrity of U.S legislative system importantly. In the 1925s, Benjamin Gitlow, a left wing socialist, published speeches of anti-government to advocate a new better communist government. His action caused the charge as unpopular and dangerous speech for the whole society from the New York state government, and his behavior became a court case. According to the website thefreedictionary.com, that “The opinions expressed in” “The Revolutionary Age” and “The Left Wing Manifesto” “formed the bases for the defendant's convictions under Sections 160 and 161 of the penal law of New York, which were the criminal anarchy statutes” (n.p). “The Revolutionary Age” and “The Left Wing Manifesto” ar...
Initially, the Founders intended to have a limit on the amount of time any one person could serve. In the Articles of Confederation, a rotation in office system was described, so that no one person could remain in a position for decades on end. However, this was abandoned in the Constitution because it was deemed unnecessary. At the time of the nation’s founding, the occupation of “politician” did not exist. One could hold an office for a number of years, but it was not considered a career path. Originally, politicians were seen as making great sacrifices, because they stepped away from their family and primary jobs for a number of years to serve their country, before returning to their normal lives (Vance, 1994, p. 429). In the words of Founding Father Roger Sherman, “The representatives ought to return home and mix with the people. By remaining at the seat of the government, they will acquire the habits of the place, which might differ from those...
rights of people around the world. He rose to prominence in a time when segregation was legal in America and black people were being lynched by white mobs, especially in the South.
John Lewis was an influential SNCC leader and is recognized by most as one of the important leaders of the civil rights movement as a whole. In 1961, Lewis joined SNCC in the Freedom Rides. Riders traveled the South challenging segregation at interstate bus terminals. In 1963, when Chuck McDew stepped down as SNCC chairman, Lewis was quickly elected to take over. Lewis' experience at that point was already widely respected--he had been arrested 24 times as a result of his activism. In 1963, Lewis helped plan and took part in the March on Washington. At the age of 23, he was a keynote speaker at the historic event. He stepped down from his position in 1966. Stokeley Carmichael, a fellow Freedom Rider, was elected chairman of SNCC and soon after raised the cry of "black power." Some were alarmed by the concept of black power and many were critical of Carmichael's new approach.
Marshall, being a minority, became interested in becoming a lawyer to help minorities gain equal opportunities as whites. Thurgood originally named “Thouroughgood” after his grandfather was born on July 2, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland. His father was William Marshall, a steward, and his mother Norma Williams, a teacher. Growing up, Thurgood's mom wanted him to become a dentist while his dad hoped at least one of his sons would become a lawyer. Marshalls first contact with the law began in high school because he would do poorly in school and always misbehaved. As a punishment his high school[Baltimore’s Colored High and Training School] made Marshall sit and read the U.S constitution. Thurgood also credits his father for making him choose his career as a lawyer and “making him an advocate and these discussions at home with stimulating his interest in competitive debating and confronting injustice” (Gibson 44) Marshall states “‘He never told me to become a lawyer, but he turned me into one… he taught me how to argue, and challenged my logic on every point.’” (Whitelaw 12) Marshall’s father stimulate...
Malcolm X was an African American minister and civil rights leader. Unlike many activists of his time, he took a different approach on the movement. In his lifetime, from 1925 to 1965, he was known as an advocate for the rights of blacks, and has been named one of the greatest and most influential men in history.
George Wallace was a man of his era who grew up under racist conditions. After the assassination attempt Wallace was a changed man. Later in his life, he admitted that he was wrong for being a segregationist. He has always said that he was not a racist, but he was for segregation. This visionary was responsible for the Civil Rights Act, Voting Rights Act, and Civil Rights Movement. Although he did not want them, his actions dictated the results of these Acts and changes. His dreams died, but they established rights for all minorities.
Thurgood Marshall was an African American lawyer who broke many social and racial barriers. He didn’t let people limit or stop him from pursuing his dream of equality. Thurgood Marshall achieved many accomplishments that other people couldn't do at that time in history. He was an African American lawyer who won many racial cases, he became an associate justice of the Supreme Court, and he was a civil rights activist for his time and times to come.
James Weldon Johnson was an early civil rights activist, a leader of the NAACP, and a leading figure in the creation and development of the Harlem Renaissance.
Tom Hayden was a well-known participant of the Students/Youth Movements or Rebellions, during the 1960’s. The Student Movement began when college students demanded freedom of speech. The movement expanded to many different areas that students protested against, including civil rights, anti-war, women’s and gay rights. The students essentially rallied against any of the controversies at the time, and made up a large majority of the protesters. Overall, they strived for a better democratic society where everyone’s voice could be heard. Tom Hayden co-founded Students for a Democratic Society (SDS); as well as protested the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago. He was one of the “Chicago Seven” that were convicted for conspiracy to incite
The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), a U.S. civil rights group, created an anti-racist bus ride as a way to end segregation. Thirteen riders ( Seven African Americans, six white), created a foundation to end segregation in the United States. Aboard the bus was John Lewis, famed politician and sixties survivor as well as his collegue, James Zwerg, who would comment “It was the right thing for me to do. I never second guessed it”, even though he expected not to live through it along with jail time and extreme violence. Soon to be Selma Marcher and Bloody Sunday survivor, Lewis began as a freedom rider with already five arrests on his record (he was nineteen years old at this time,) Little did he know that he would be named "One of the most courageous persons the Civil Rights Movement ever produced” as well as a “Very honest and open man” by Zwerg. Both were members of the SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Comittee, a student-organized Civil Rights activist
Between1961 and 1964 student non-violent coordinating committee [SCLC] had led a voting registration campaign in Selma a small town known