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How gender roles affect society
Gender roles and stereotyping
How gender roles affect society
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I agree with this for many reasons I understand the other side of it and agree that biologically there is only two genders. That is not the point Judith is trying to get across, she is trying to say that gender doesn’t define us and that we ourselves are our own person and we should be proud of that and not try to fit the overused mold society has created for us. Socially we are told from a young age how to act based off of our gender we told what to do and mentally that sticks with us. Watching TV you can see very easily how gender is seen in our society the men are supposed to be strong rugged and always ready to protect the frail weak women. That’s just not realistic. Women can be strong and men can be frail it’s not based off gender it's …show more content…
based off of who you are. I chose this position because it makes sense. Gender Shouldn’t describe you it’s something that honestly shouldn’t matter when doing anything. There is some occasions where gender may matter but not in the place of modern day society. This is similar to what Judith Butler believes, she states her beliefs in the 1990 book gender troubles. In this book she talks about how feminism is taking the wrong step by stating women as a group of people with similar characteristics and interests. She believes there is not two clear cut groups but that you yourself decide your own identity and shape this identity to describe you. She says feminism is hypocritical by rejecting the idea of biology being destiny, she says feminism develops an account of male dominated culture whith says that masculine and feminine genders would always end up being built, by culture, upon 'male' and 'female' bodies, making that destiny just as inescapable theory.org. This argument doesn’t allow any room for choice, difference or resistance from the norm. Judith Butler states gender isn’t something binary but is more or less an identity that we as people form based off interests and characteristics physical attributes have nothing to do with gender.
Judith Butler believes that gender should be seen as a fluid variable which shifts and changes in different contexts and at different times theory.org. Gender is something that should describe you as a person it shouldn’t be something that we aim to fit into. If you don't like manly things like “football”, “fighting”, and “hunting” you’re not any less of a man you just have different opinions towards things. If you don’t like wearing dresses and cleaning the house you’re no less womanly it’s just how you feel about it and that is something that we shouldn’t use in society to define people stereotyping people into enjoying and being better in certain tasks can lead to many harmful things for society. For over hundreds of years we lived with the idea that women shouldn’t be allowed to vote or even have regular jobs and now today women are still only making 73 cents to every dollar a man makes aauw.org. That can be attributed to the many years of believing women shouldn’t even go to school and have a proper education that’s something that set our whole nation back hundreds of years think about how much progress could be obtained if the smart women of our time were allowed to work with great men and share their ideas there’s no way to tell but we could be far ahead in the research we have
now. There are many people who disagree with Judith Butler for what she says. Martha Nussbaum attacked her saying “it is obvious that Butler’s work is directed at a non-academic audience eager to grapple with actual injustices”judithbutler.wordpress.com saying the majority of her readers were college students who didn’t know anything about politics and were just trying to fight against any injustice they could find. This statement isn’t wrong the majority of her buyers being women aged 18-25. Martha Nussbaum says this because she’s trying to make it seem as if all her readers are uneducated by doing this she makes it seem like all followers don’t know what’s actually going on the real world. Opposers of judith butler also speak about how scientifically there are only two gender male and female. This is true the biology of it is that there are two genders. Critics say that gender is not fluid and therefore can’t be something that describes you. They also believe gender is something you’re born with and you don't get to decide whether or not you want to be male or female it's just how you were born. These opposers tend to be conservatives, Judith Butler's book gender problems is a far left idea on what gender is and how it affects us socially. Critics state that Judith is misinformed in saying gender is fluid and that it’s something that is concrete and shouldn’t be changed or thought of as an identity. The chief criticism stemming from popular feminist activists seems to surround Butler’s theoretical, language-based approach that appears impractical for solving real-world inequalities judithbutler.wordpress.com. She’s saying that Butler is focused too much on the idea of gender and not on the biological side which doesn’t account for the vast majority of transgendered and just takes the side of spoken genders. Spoken genders are genders that can’t be figured out by looking at someone or running a test on them it’s more of their own idea on who they are, Bordo explains that this does not do enough to support actual transgendered and that in turn isn’t realistic that it’s a feel good movement focused on making everyone feel better about who the are. This completely ignores the biological struggles faced by the transgendered each day. Bordo writes that for Butler, “there is one correct, unimpeachable position: it is that any conception of the ‘natural’ is a dangerous ‘illusion’ of which we must be ‘cured'” (290). This is saying that if you are a Cisgendered person that nothing matters for you. She is saying that they face no problems and that if you are on their side you are on the wrong side.
about marriage that our society assumes to be true today. These include ideas about single
Gender Trouble published in 1990 by Judith Butler, argues that feminism was and still relaying on the presumption that ‘women’ a...
Throughout history, the role of women in society has caused arguments which resulted in the discretization of women’s intelligence, imagination, reason, and judgment (Murray 740). Women were forced to feel inferior because of men’s “natural rights,” resulting in the mental superiority of men. With the confinements of society ever on a woman’s threshold, came the inability to express thoughts and emotions without suffering ridicule from their male counterparts. Some critics suggest that the “inalienable rights… [such as] life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” were not simply taken away from women without consent, but they were rights never achievable for women at all (Deceleration of Independence). One critic, Judith Sargent Murray, a feminist of her day, advocates the rights of women on the grounds of social, political, and economic equality to men in her essay “On the Equality of Sexes.”
perspective on the concept, arguing that gender is a cultural performance. Her careful reading of
Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on sex or gender, especially against women and girls. It can be the belief that one sex is more superior to the opposite sex. In this movie, Jean Kilbourne narrates how media perpetrates the idea that the male is superior to the female. She proves her point through presenting examples of how women are altered in advertisements.
“There is a double standard here that shapes our perceptions of men and women in ways that support patriarchy as a system. What is culturally valued is associated with masculinity and maleness and what is devalued is associated with femininity and femaleness, regardless of the reality of men’s and women’s lives”,( Johnson 64). In the movie Mona Lisa Smile, Betty’s mother was pressurizing Betty to make her husband read a poem at the wedding not just to act like he enjoyed the marriage but mainly because it was a tradition for men. When Betty said she didn’t care about it, her mother refused and still insisted that she should do it. Women are looked down upon when it comes to the assignment of gender roles and this is because of labels that the society has placed on the female gender. In a home, the father is always the head of the home, providing food and clothing for every family member but there are some women who like to be independent and would also love to work and make money and cater for the family. In the 19th century, women were told they were home makers and were not allowed to endeavor further in higher educational studies. Wellesley College was a college built to raise future wives and not future leaders meaning that society had already placed women below the ladder without any intention or thoughts of them climbing back
Stereotypes have become a socially accepted phenomena in today’s society. So socially acceptable, in fact, they have made it onto advertising billboards and into our daily language. We do not think twice as they pass our tongues, and we do tilt our heads in concern or questioning as they pass into our ears. In Judith Butler’s essay “Besides Oneself: On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy”, stereotypes are exposed and explored. Especially stereotypes pertaining to sexual orientation. Butler explains how stereotypes are unacceptable. She does this in a way which allows her to concurrently explore what it means to be human, and also what humans do or need to make Earth a livable place for ourselves. When examining Butler’s essay, one could say, and
Most of the current social work clients and workers are women. This gender is also over-represented among women, which implies that women continue to face considerable issues in the modern society despite the changes in the traditional role of men and women in the society. Social welfare policy are usually developed and implemented to confront various issues in the society including the plight of women. However, recent statistics demonstrate that social welfare policy does not always meet women’s needs effectively. This is regardless of the fact that sexism and heterosexism play a crucial role is shaping social welfare policy. Therefore, it is important to develop effective social welfare policy
Ernest Hemingway’s 1927 short story “Hills Like White Elements” explores the way a couple discuss an ‘operation’ (42) which the woman is to receive, which is implied to be abortion without actually mentioning the word itself. It is set at a table at a train station somewhere between Barcelona and Madrid in Spain. The couple consists of an American male and a ‘girl’ (5), whose name is later revealed to be Jig (42), which might imply that perhaps she is younger, but not a local of Spain since she asks the American to translate for her in the first few lines of their conversation (15). Jig resists the idea of aborting the child throughout the course of the story and the American tries to convince her by
Judith Butler argues in The Lesbian Phallus and the Morphological Imaginary that the material and the discursive are not independent. With references to Freud, Kristeva, and Lacan’s writings, Butler refers to the lesbian phallus as a “useful fiction” because it dissociates the phallus from the penis in a way that reaffirms but also displaces its signifying power, destabilizing the heterosexual matrix. On the other hand, Josephine Ho explains the phallus in Embodying Gender as something which is “not part of the self” and in need “to get rid of it”. Ho illustrates the contradictions and difficulties faced by trans-genders in their construction of the ‘self-identity’, and how the body is shaped with the image of self through modification of their bodies. Ho references how the trans-genders of Taiwan are
Arianna Stassinopoulos wrote in the 1973 book The Female Woman: "It would be futile to attempt to fit women into a masculine pattern of attitudes, skills and abilities and disastrous to force them to suppress their specifically female characteristics and abilities by keeping up the pretense that there are no differences between the sexes" (Microsoft Bookshelf). In her statement we see a cultural feminist response to the dominant liberal feminism of the 1970s.
Our society is faced with many social problems that have existed for ages. Sociology studies and investigates these issues and how they impact individuals within our society. Each of the three sociological theories has a different perspective on how the problem is viewed and dealt with. One of these pressing issues is sexism towards women and gender roles. Of the three sociological theories, functionalism has had a huge impact on gender studies.
Social Construction of Gender is a process, stratification system and structure. The day to day interactions emphasize gender as opposites. Take for instance, conversations, formalities of daily life, sayings, and so on. The social construction of gender is created through social interaction – through the things we do and say with other people. This means that gender it is not a fixed or inherent fact, but instead it varies across time and place.
In her poem, “On the Equality of the Sexes”, Judith Sargent Murray stated that it was easy for her to see that not all minds are the same (Murray 1), the reality of this can be observed daily (2). A person can be born with a mind that appreciates education, but not all will reach the statures of the likes of Newton, as not everyone is capable of higher learning (3-6). She realized that education can be beyond the reach of some because the lessons simply go over their heads (7). However, for someone who truly wants to learn, nothing is beyond their grasp (8). All it takes is determination, and a lot of time spent studying, to reach their goals (9-10)
Gender refers to the cultural differences of men and women (i.e. by society/culture) according to their sex. Therefore, a person’s sex does not change, however, their gender on the other hand, can change. Chromosomes (female xx, male xy) the reproductive organs (ovaries, testes) hormones (estrogen, testosterone) make up the biological difference between male and female. According to McLead (2014) he seems to believe that there is no distinction between sex and gender, because biological sex creates gender behavior, and gender is determined by hormones and chromosomes. For example, hormones are chemical substance carried though the blood stream that occur in both men and women but, the amount differ in the effect that they have upon different