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Does the media make a negative contribution to perception of science
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Science communication faces some major representation issues in modern society. One notable controversy, as mentioned by John Oliver, points to fruitless debates shown on television or various social media outlets as the reason people are still having doubts or disagreeing with clear-cut facts. These needless debates are routinely nationally televised to a large, loyal viewership and tend to spur social dialogue. Individuals with no to average science education have a tendency to base arguments off of well-known topics and will mention random information or facts in order to appear sophisticated. Television and social media networks understand that arguing about a topic is much more entertaining and keeps people talking instead of just finding …show more content…
In the article “They won a Nobel for what? Why good science communication counts” by Elizabeth Bass, she states that “The idea is that when you know something very well it becomes hard to remember what it was like not to know it. You no longer recognize what is amazing or mysterious or funny or confusing about your work.” In other words, most scientists forget how to speak in a way in which everyone understands and can relate. John Oliver also touched on this thought when he spoke about how the public will listen to recognizable faces like Arnold Schwarzenegger or Al Pacino rather than well-educated scientists. Researchers have to stop oversimplifying the science and instead help the viewer understand it in a simpler fashion. The final problem with Science communication that John Oliver explained was how many news outlets send out “Much sexier but pretty misleading titles to be able to sell to the public.” By doing this repeatedly broadcasters cause the public to grow tired of fake studies and will instead ignore the field …show more content…
Another reason the general public receives subpar facts is because everyone with accesses to the internet can be a “scientist.” Almost anyone including myself can write an article talking about some random fact that I came up with and some people in today’s society will believe it when written professionally enough. To conclude, the social media outlets have made science illiterate in recent years and researchers need to find a way to market the product in a more interesting and unique way. The first model of communication I noticed in the video was the deficit model. In one of the videos, John Oliver showed a clip in which random facts were spat out without any proof to back it up and the viewers would believe it. He was trying to display that most of the society is illiterate when it comes to science. The issue here is not that people are stupid but instead just not that interested in what the science community has to offer. Furthermore, another model of science I found was the contextual
Barry successfully conveys the many traits that scientists will endure in their work, and the qualities essential in order to be successful by using three effective rhetorical devices-- exemplification, powerful diction, and insightful figurative language. He uses his experience with the flu epidemic and rhetorical strategies to prove his claim that there is much more to science
Arthur L. Caplan, in his news article, “Distinguishing Science from Nonsense,” warns the audience about the uncertain economic future of the United States of America due to the abandonment of science within society. Further, Caplan’s purpose is to inform the audience how the dwindling importance of science in children is not only due to schools, but also due to American culture. Therefore, Caplan uses a combination of rhetorical devices to not only warn and inform the public about the importance of science, but to also engage them to an extent that persuades the audience to take action.
Scientific research is constantly being battled in politics. The point of communication in science is to try and get across a proven theory to the public. Under the scrutiny of political agendas, these efforts face many hurdles. Informing the public of climate changes has had a positive impact on the acceptance of science. There are several techniques the scientific community communicates their findings to the public.
Comedian Jon Stewart gives a speech on the Daily Show during the “Rally to Restore Sanity/Fear”. He wants the viewers of the Daily Show to realize the difference between the real and fake threats and to take a humorous perspective on most of America’s “problems”. Stewart also emphasizes to his audience not to take every person on the media by his word and not to overreact to everything they hear. He uses metaphors, comparisons, and hypothetical examples to get his point across.
Albert Einstein declared, “The most important thing is to never stop questioning.” Questions help extend our knowledge by opening our minds to change and new possibilities. The excerpt talks about the mindset that scientists need to become successful and the process they go through to make new discoveries. In The Great Influenza, John M. Barry educates citizens of the everyday challenges that scientists face through utilizing rhetorical questions, cause and effect, and contrast.
“Women! What do they want?” John Oliver exclaims sarcastically as he begins his segment on the wage gap. John Oliver always begins his segments with sarcastic and witty comments in order to initially engage his audience which is largely young adults. His use of a news station background is what grabs the attention of news watchers. While he does discuss serious issues he does it with wit in order for his audience to come to the same conclusion as him. Knowing that the majority of his audience holds some college experience, “Last night tonight” expects the audience to be able to differentiate between the actual news and the host’s sarcasm. In his segment “Wage Gap”, host John Oliver uses statistics from the U.S Bureau of Labor, contradicting
Both in fiction and in real life a certain breed of scientists has decided to ignore the scientific method and chase dreams of fame. With that fame, they hope to dig deep into our pockets and reap the benefits of their poor workmanship. It is most evident from the examples given that these scientists, who have seemingly reversed scientific evolution, no longer care for true science and the scientific method, but rather are interested in personal glory.
Many people are inclined to say why would science even wish to peruse this method of research? Lewis Thomas says in his essay "The Hazards of Science" It would seem to me a more unnatural thing and more of an offense against nature for us to come on the same scene endowed... ... middle of paper ... ... J. Michael Bishop states that "The price of science seems large, but to reject science is to deny the future.
In the article “Censoring Science Won’t Make Us Any Safer,” Laura K. Donohue writes the increased governmental restrictions on science could be harmful to the human race.about Throughout the article she makes many points that are very persuasive to those who easily overlook the logical fallacies, and over dramatization. Donohue shows many signs of using the scare tactic, as well as not using actual sources to back her argument.
Studies have found that most people learn a large amount about science through consuming mass media news (Wilson 1995) and many surveys ha...
Demarcation between science and non-science or pseudo science is particularly important in scientific education, as it determines, for almost every member of our society, what they will accept as true regarding science, particularly creationism and evolution. Having public ...
"We often think of science as something inescapably linked to progress, and of progress as continually marching forward. We assume that there is something inevitable about the increase of knowledge and the benefits this knowledge brings" (Irvine & Russell). Provide humanity with wisdom and speculative enjoyment. This enjoyment of the public is through reading, learning and thinking. But scientists are met with the real research work.
Alfred Jarry’s imaginary science Acting intentionally dumb doesn’t always have to be seen as an ironic gesture, but instead could perhaps be seen as a strategy for understanding something from a different perspective. By asking questions in a different language or rhetoric we get different answers. Perhaps by simplifying a complex idea you might get a simplified answer. You could also do the opposite, by over complicating you can stretch the limits and put pre-existing concepts into doubt. The latter is something that French Writer Alfred Jarry does with his concept ‘pataphysics.
Public understanding of science is considered to be one of the most important issues facing educators in today’s technological world. It is see...
Agenda setting in the media comes into play once again, influencing the viewers on which issues to think about daily. It is vital that environmental communication specialists work with journalists and reporters to frame environmental events in ways that are not biased; encouraging people to think on many levels. As this study conveys, those who not only watch one-sourced news, but also discuss political matters on their own terms with others are more sophisticated, and less likely to be persuaded by the media. Researchers in the field need to continue to conjure ways to keep the public focused on detrimental issues, while keeping them updated on several different mediated outlets, not just their news