Socrates wrote “The unexamined life is not a life worth living” (DOC 1) this simple quote has influenced so many things in the western civilization. It sparked a flame to light up the world to get out of the dark ages. he philosophy influenced john locke. Locke wrote how if you are not happy with you government you have the right to revolt. locke teachings can be linked with Socrates teachings. Socrates said in the quote that not examining your life and the things that surround your life is a life not even worth living. TExamining your life and noticing the government is the cause to your dismay you have the ability to act apon your government because if you don’t its like you didn’t even examin your life and not examining you life is just …show more content…
as good as being dead. Our founding fathers were very influenced by locke. Without Socrates there would be no Locke. Without locke there would be a different America. Without America the world would be a cruel place. “since human reason is the most godlike part of human nature, a life guided by human reason is superior to any other… for man, this the life of reason, since the faculty reason is the distinguishing characteristic of human beings.” (DOC2) Aristotle quote means that human reasoning is the most powerful virtue we humans have.
In our government we all have a voice. We all control our government. Aristotle showed us how great a democracy can work. If we reason and compromise with each other we can have a healthy government, healthy lives, and more leisure to reflect and examine our lives. This is what the founding fathers believed when making the constitution. If we participate with our government and reason with it. If we do not we are just as good as a …show more content…
dog. “I will follow that(treatment) which, according to my abiity and judgement, I will consider for the benefit of my patients, and abstain from whatever is(harmful) I will give no deadly medicine to anyone if asked, nor suggest it any such(advice)…” (DOC4) Hippocrates wrote the Hippocratic oath.
Every day new doctors say this quote. Modern medicine wouldn’t be the same without Hippocrates. He is called the father of modern medicine. Without him studying medicine would’ve a very late start in the human history. Heis teachings made studying medicine a actual thing to study. He stated that diseases were not from the gods but from the human body. His teachings influenced the scientist in the scientific revolution. In scientific revolution scientist believed in reason not superstition
“proposition 15, THEOREM: if two straight lines cut one another, the vertical, or opposite, angles shall be equal.” (DOC5) excerpt from the elements, written by Euclid in about 300 B.C. Euclid is the father of geometry. The elements is his most influential book. It serves as a main textbook for teaching mathamatics. Without Euclid and his teachings The towers in New York, the aqueducts of ancient rome wouldn’t be built, and we wouldn’t know why a ball falls because without a good textbook for mathematicians sir Isaac Newton wouldn’t be able to discover the laws of
motion. “Our plan of government favors the many instead of the few: that is why it is called a democracy… As for a social, advancement is open to everyone, according to ability. While every citizen has an equal opportunity to serve te public, we reward our most distinguished citizens by asking them to make our political decisions. Nor do we discriminate against the poor. A man may serve his country no matter how low his position on the social scale.” (DOC3) Pericles vision of a direct democracy in Athens probably is arguably the most influential vision or event to happen in Athens. Our founding fathers wanted every citizen to have an equal opportunity. Pericles did not know at the time but he had the earliest vision of the “American dream”. We in the United States can be anything we want. We can run for president. There is no doubt that our government has flaws but the amazing thing about democracy is that we have the right and option to change in what we see wrong. The poor man, the rich man, and the middle class man all have the power. We will see if Pericles vision is a bad one or a good thing. Whatever happens to our government we have the power, we control it. Just like our founding fathers intended it to be. Just like Pericles versioned it to be
Throughout the existence of man debates over property and inequality have always existed. Man has been trying to reach the perfect state of society for as long as they have existed. John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Martin Luther King are three great examples of men who broke down the basics of how property and inequality are related. Each historical figure has their own distinct view on the situation. Some views are similar while others vary greatly. These philosophers and seekers of peace and equality make many great arguments as to how equality and property can impact man and society. Equality and property go hand in hand in creating an equal society. Each authors opinion has its own factors that create a mindset to support that opinion. In this paper we will discuss the writings of John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Martin Luther King Jr. and the factors that influenced their opinions on inequality and property.
The Rule of Law has always been a widely discussed topic throughout the history of modern political thinking. It can be defined as, “the principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced; the principle of government by law” (Dictionary.com). English philosopher John Locke and Genevan philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau have both developed well-rounded and detailed accounts on the Rule of Law and its crucial role in ensuring democracy and freedom in society. Despite the undeniable success and importance of their works and ideas, I believe ________ constructed a more persuasive and influential argument in explaining the extensive effects of the Rule of Law on government and society.
Locke and Rousseau present themselves as two very distinct thinkers. They both use similar terms, but conceptualize them differently to fulfill very different purposes. As such, one ought not be surprised that the two theorists do not understand liberty in the same way. Locke discusses liberty on an individual scale, with personal freedom being guaranteed by laws and institutions created in civil society. By comparison, Rousseau’s conception portrays liberty as an affair of the entire political community, and is best captured by the notion of self-rule. The distinctions, but also the similarities between Locke and Rousseau’s conceptions can be clarified by examining the role of liberty in each theorist’s proposed state of nature and civil society, the concepts with which each theorist associates liberty, and the means of ensuring and safeguarding liberty that each theorist devises.
Hobbes and Locke both abandoned the thought of the divine right of monarchy. Both did not agree with the fact that the ruler or assembly would have all power over its citizens. So basically they were against Absolutism and their views were that of rebels in their time period. Theses two philosophers both held similar ideas but also have conflicting ideas pertaining to the citizens "social contract" with their rulers, "Natural Condition of Mankind," and sovereignty.
the purpose to preserve was in vain" and he says they are all in the
John Locke and Thomas Hobbes both believe that men are equal in the state of nature, but their individual opinions about equality lead them to propose fundamentally different methods of proper civil governance. Locke argues that the correct form of civil government should be concerned with the common good of the people, and defend the citizenry’s rights to life, health, liberty, and personal possessions. Hobbes argues that the proper form of civil government must have an overarching ruler governing the people in order to avoid the state of war. I agree with Locke’s argument because it is necessary for a civil government to properly care for its citizens, which in turn prevents the state of war from occurring in society. Locke also has a better argument than Hobbes because Hobbes’ belief that it is necessary to have a supreme ruler in order to prevent the state of war in society is inherently flawed. This is because doing so would create a state of war in and of itself.
John Locke's, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690), was first criticized by the philosopher and theologian, John Norris of Bemerton, in his "Cursory Reflections upon a Book Call'd, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding," and appended to his Christian Blessedness or Discourses upon the Beatitudes (1690). Norris's criticisms of Locke prompted three replies, which were only posthumously published. Locke has been viewed, historically, as the winner of this debate; however, new evidence has emerged which suggests that Norris's argument against the foundation of knowledge in sense-perception that the Essay advocated was a valid and worthy critique, which Locke did, in fact, take rather seriously. Charlotte Johnston's "Locke's Examination of Malebranche and John Norris" (1958), has been widely accepted as conclusively showing that Locke's replies were not philosophical, but rather personal in origin; her essay, however, overlooks critical facts that undermine her subjective analysis of Locke's stance in relation to Norris's criticisms of the Essay. This paper provides those facts, revealing the philosophical—not personal—impetus for Locke's replies.
Socrates is correct when he says the “the unexamined life is not worth living” In order to discuss why Socrates is correct, I would like to discuss these various points which consist of: the significance as well as the underlying meaning of his quote “the unexamined life is not worth living”, the difference between an unexamined life and an examined life, specific examples, the importance of a person living an examined life and lastly, whether or not I’m living an examined life.
Before the scientific method developed, most people still saw medicine as a religion, and believed that superstitions, evil spirits and punishments caused illness from the gods. The best-known ancient Greek physician Hippocrates, made several important medical discoveries in Ancient Greece. He was born on the island of Cos, living from 460 B.C. - 377 B.C., and is revered as the 'Father of Medicine'. He was the first man to make medicine a profession and to see medicine as a science and not a religion. Hippocrates devised an oath, which every new doctor still swears to this day.
Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau developed theories on human nature and how men govern themselves. With the passing of time, political views on the philosophy of government gradually changed. Despite their differences, Hobbes and Rousseau, both became two of the most influential political theorists in the world. Their ideas and philosophies spread all over the world influencing the creation of many new governments. These theorists all recognize that people develop a social contract within their society, but have differing views on what exactly the social contract is and how it is established. By way of the differing versions of the social contract Hobbes and Rousseau agreed that certain freedoms had been surrendered for a society’s protection and emphasizing the government’s definite responsibilities to its citizens.
John Locke, Berkeley and Hume are all empiricist philosophers. They all have many different believes, but agree on the three anchor points; The only source of genuine knowledge is sense experience, reason is an unreliable and inadequate route to knowledge unless it is grounded in the solid bedrock of sense experience and there is no evidence of innate ideas within the mind that are known from experience. Each of these philosophers developed some of the most fascinating conceptions of the relationships between our thoughts and the world around us. I will argue that Locke, Berkeley and Hume are three empiricists that have different beliefs.
John Locke and Socrates both have two distinctive and compelling arguments about what the social contract is. While government’s today extract ideas from both theories of the social contract, it’s is hard to determine which is the just and appropriate. While there is little comparison between the two theories other than fact that there must be a relationship between the government and the people for a society to exist, there are several opposing ideas in these arguments. First, the Socrates idea of an implicit social contract versus Locke’s explicit social contract. Secondly, Socrates believes laws make the society and in contrast, Locke believes society makes the law. Finally, Socrates believes the very few educated persons or minority
Hippocrates, often called the “father of medicine” was one of the earliest contributors to modern science. He was called the father of medicine because through his medical school, he separated medical knowledge and practice from myth and superstition basing them instead of fact, observation, and clinical ...
Socrates was considered by many to be the wisest man in ancient Greece. While he was eventually condemned for his wisdom, his spoken words are still listened to and followed today. When, during his trial, Socrates stated that, “the unexamined life is not worth living” (Plato 45), people began to question his theory. They began to wonder what Socrates meant with his statement, why he would feel that a life would not be worth living. To them, life was above all else, and choosing to give up life would be out of the picture. They did not understand how one would choose not to live life just because he would be unable to examine it.
I think it’s important to first examine the circumstances of what was going on when Socrates stated “the unexamined life is not worth living.” To really get a sense of how critical the situation