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First world war and its effect in africa
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Two years ago I won an essay writing contest over World War II, and a trip to France. To prepare for the historical excursion, I was assigned eight books to read over the international conflict. None of the eight books even mentioned an African American by name (or any other minority for that matter). I wanted to select a book that highlight the achievements of minorities during that war. I was strolling down the library aisle when I just happen to stumble on this truly awe-inspiring biography. In his book Red Tails, John Holway tells the incredibly inspirational real-life story of an all African American flying quadrants during World War II. Although White Army commanders tried to keep the Red tails on the ground and the German Airforce tried …show more content…
By the time the Tuskegee airmen had arrived at their base in Ramitelli, Italy the United State Air Corps needed them. By 1944 the Allied Powers were carpet bombing Germany; While Great Britain bombed under the cover of darkness, the much more precise Americans bombed in board daylight. The gargantuan bombers were colossal sitting ducks for the German Air Force. The Luftwaffe tremendous success in bomber-hunting almost halted the crucial carpet bombing missions. Instead, the plan was saved by a new invention, the P51 Mustang. In Red Tails one former pilot points out the Intricacy of this new plane “There were 21 switches I had to hit before I could turn the engine on – it was a complicated engine. (Holway 163). The strong perseverance of the Tuskegee Airmen meant they adapted to the P51 before many of their white counterparts. This fighter plane had the capacity to fly all the way to the bombing site and back. Numerous regiments of bomber escorts were deployed throughout Europe to protect the fragile bombers. The 332nd Fighter Group was one of the best regarded escorts. This was the first time many Europeans had ever seen Black people outside the context of a racist caricature or human zoo. The majority of Europeans thought that Black were a savage and insubordinate. However, after witnessing the precision and brilliance of the Tuskegee airman, their perception changed. The Germans were humiliated that airmen from this ‘inferior race’ were helping to annihilate there once great Luftwaffe. One of the Tuskegee airmen even shot down a Nazi jet! “Even Thompson didn’t realized that he had just defeated the fastest plane ever built” (Holway
Red Grange was a great American because how he changed the game of football by how he runs the football. Red Grange was a five eleven 175 pound running back, quarterback,and defensive back (Wiki).In highschool he attended Wheaton(IL), and made a name for himself (Wiki). He later attended the University of Illinois, and were he started all 3 of his years(Poole Back of Book). Red is well known for changing the NFl by how he ran the football.(opinion)
Americans looked at African Americans differently because of their race and background in society, but they wanted to change this. The Tuskegee Airmen changed racial perceptions by achieving goals in combat and winning important medals. They broke stereotypes by winning against their strongest enemies and destroying the tactics of these enemies. These Airmen fought many enemies in war, including the Germans, and they proved to many white Americans that they had the ability to fly planes in war.
Airmen of WWII Racism is part of American history and is not forgotten. The Tuskegee Airmen of WWII left their mark on the military and their influence changed history. Many events had to happen for the majority of racism, at least in the military, to change, such as a war. December 1940, the Army Air Corps planned an experiment for black aviators in an all black fighter squadron. This group would be called the 332nd fighter group and would consist of four fighter squadrons, the 99th, 100th, 301st, 302nd.
The Tuskegee Airmen, also commonly referred to as Red Tails, were a group of African-American pilots who fought in World War II. These airmen were renowned for their fight against racial prejudices through their exploits in WWII. Despite their struggles against racism, they managed to prove whites mindsets wrong with their great achievements such as, never losing a single bomber under their escort to enemy fighters. Regardless of their skill, these black aviators returned to their country to find white attitudes were unchanged and joined another battle in pursuit of desegregating their military. Booker T. Washington’s philosophy of peaceful, but persistent confrontation, influenced the way Tuskegee Airmen’s challenge to confront racial barriers within the American military.
My last article “332nd Fighter Group - Tuskegee Airmen." by Chris Bucholtz, Illustrated by Jim Laurier. The Tuskegee Experiment, it was an experiment to show and prove that negroes could not fly combat airplanes. Ironically it resulted in the upcoming of one of the Army Air Corp's elite units. I was able to gather more information from this source then any other I came across. It informed me of the planes they flew and where they fought, how many were killed and who became a POW.
Throughout American history many African Americans have been overlooked in the field of science. Some powerful minds and great inventors haven’t been re-introduced to new generations. African Americans have contributed a great deal to the advancements of our country and one of the major fields they have made contributions to is in the field of science. Many successful African Americans have been overshadowed by their Caucasian counterparts. More of our children should be aware of these great historians. African Americans that have made major contributions in the field of science that should be discussed, studied and taught to our society to educate new generations of the vast majority of these great scientists.
Kersten, Andrew E. "African Americans and World War II." Organization of American Historians Magazine of History. Organization of American Historians, n.d. Web.
The Tuskegee Airmen were a fine example of many who had fought for equality between blacks and whites as well as many who had sought opportunity for blacks in those times, and had a high number of achievements and awards during their time in the military. Works Cited George, Linda and Charles. The Tuskegee Airmen. Canada: Children's Press, 2001. Brooks, Philip.
Richard Wright, hero to the black American, was one of the first men to fight for equality among blacks and whites. In his writings, Richard expresses to white people what kind of hardships all young negroes go through and how this lifestyle affect their behavior. For it is our surroundings that often influence the way we react depending on the situation. After Wrights death may other novelists and authors were inspired by him and continued the fight for equality, among them James Baldwin, Ralph Ellison, Ann Petry, and Chester Himes. Although the final chapters of his life closed many years ago, Richard's hopes and dreams today remain an open book.
Historians Mary Dudziack, Micheal Krenn, and Thomas Borstlemann have been credited in this work for their contribution to the struggle for Black equality in that their scholarly contributions share the same historiography as Carol Andersons Eyes off the Prize. Author Carol Anderson uses their works to build upon her own thesis.
Although to most people it may just be a brand of good tasting pizza, The Red Barron was actually a German fighter ace of World War I. His full name was Rittmeister Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen, who will be referred to as von Richthofen for simplicity’s sake. By the Germans, he was called “der rote Kampfflieger” (The Red Battle-Flyer), the French called him “le Diable Rouge” (Red Devil), and in the English-speaking world he is known as “The Red Barron.” In a time of ancient aircraft technology when twenty air victories insured a pilot legendary status, von Richthofen had eighty victories, and he is still considered even today as the ace of aces (The Red Barron).
Lawson, Robert L., and Barrett Tillman. U.S. Navy Air Combat: 1939-1946. Osceola, WI: MBI Pub., 2000. Print.
...or their heroic efforts during times of such as the 369th battalion and Doris Miller. African Americans had more of their basic rights, political voice, respect, and were able to blend into American society by the end of World War II.
“When (African-American soldiers) were told they couldn’t be in the Army, he said, ‘Yes, we can,’ and as a Tuskegee Airman he showed them it could be done,” she said. The airman worked hard to show that black men could get the job done just as white men. After receiving his pilot’s license, he joined the other black troops in the army. He was one of the 1,000 black airmen who trained in Tuskegee, during World War II. “Bob embodied the courage and strength of the Tuskegee Airmen.
Alex Kershaw’s “The Few The American ‘Knights Of The Air’ Who Risked Everything To Fight In The Battle Of Britain” doesn’t just tell the story of the seven American aviators who flew for the British as but also their enemies, the Luftwaffe’s point of view. This book is told through this group of Americans and from the viewpoint of the Royal Air Force pilots they fought with but also the perspective of the Luftwaffe fliers that they fought against during the battle. For example, in one part of the book, there was this one German lookout who had commented on how much of an advantage the British had because of their radars that could locate enemy planes while they crossed the English Channel; the lookout considered the radar an “unfair” tool.