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Bullying in public schools
School bullying and sociology
The punishment to prevent bullying
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The approach Jesse Singal is going about is very effective at educating the school’s culture. Having the seed students identify the problems in their school, allows them to realize that they should do something about it. When they are encouraged to act there will be a higher chance that they would act, because they understand the problem. When seed students oppose the problems, other students start noticing their actions. As stated above, students take their cues to how they should behave from their peers. When their peers take notice of their behaviors, they will change too.
Other than seed students being used to inspire taking action, they can be used for their communication insight. Jesse Singal explained that students, not only, have a
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Many students look up to their teachers, which makes the way teachers act accountable to the way students act. Teachers should be educated about how to handle bullying situations. Handling bullying in the right manner decreases bullying. The National Education Association explains 10 steps, in their article, about how to handle bullying professionally.
Statistical data obtained from CNN article state that the schools using seed student’s strategy saw a 30% decrease in the amount of conflict reported (Jesse Singal). This show how effective educating schools and changing their culture’s social norms is.
When bullying is reported to the school, the victim expects the bully to be punished. Most schools punish bullies; however, they don’t punish bullies effectively. Steve Johnson defines bullying as “an anti-social, aggressive act by an isolated individual.” As stated above, Emily Miles White uses StopBullying.gov definition of bullying, “unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time.” Both definitions emphasize the fact that bullying is an aggressive act, and StopBullying.gov definition adds that bullying is repeated or has the potential to be
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When bullying is a criminal offense, students are going to think twice before acting. Lynne Shallcross, a web producer for Kaiser Health News, explained that anti-bullying laws can help reduce bullying, both in real life and online. Anti-bullying laws are effective when they include three main components: “having a description of where and when the school has the authority to take action against bullying; having a clear definition of what constitutes bullying; and having a requirement that schools develop and implement their own local policies, possibly on a timeline” (Lynne Shallcross). These three components are effective because they give bullying a clear definition, explain when and where the school has the authority to do something, and requires schools to develop and implement their own policies. Requiring schools to create and implement their own polices forces schools to see bullying as a problem that needs to be addressed.
Researchers reported in JAMA Pediatrics that anti-bullying laws are most effective when they comply with the guidelines of the Department of Education (Lynne Shallcross). Researchers found that students were 24% less likely to report being bullied when the anti-bullying laws have at least one of the 16 key components of the Department of Education (Lynne Shallcross). That was found from looking at data of more than 60,000 high school students in 25 states (Lynne Shallcross). This proves that anti-bullying laws,
The lesson is that students can first understand their potential for what they can do, or want to do, and then believe in themselves. They can fight their fears, and in the end, just have faith that they will reap what they sow.
...s just proves the point that students are people too. They may be inexperienced, but they are gaining knowledge and awareness about the world around them and becoming brave enough to speak up for themselves.
Bullying has become a major problem facing the United States today. The American Psychological Association reports that roughly 40% to 80% of children are involved in bullying on some level during their time in school. (APA, 2014) The magnitude of the problem can be observed in the statistics. In the United States, a total of 4,080,879 children between the ages of five and 18 have been the victims of bullying compared to 3,892,199 who have reported that they have engaged in bullying someone else. Additionally, 851,755 said that they have been both the victim and the bully. That's a whopping 8,824,833 people in the United States that have been involved in bullying behavior on one level or another. (High, B., 2000 Census)
...do not adequately prepare pre-service teachers to promote diversity, differences and acceptance in the classroom. Unless future and new teachers are provided with additional preparation and guidance as well as support from their administration to address political, racial and gender issues, there will remain a fear of doing so and students will continue to miss those learning opportunities related to controversial issues. Counts (2013) “ If the schools are to be really effective, they must become centers for the building, and not merely for the contemplation, or our civilization. This does not mean that we should endeavor to promote particular reforms through the educational system. We should, however, give to our children a vision of the possibilities which lie ahead and endeavor to enlist their loyalties and enthusiasms in the realization of the vision.” (p. 48)
... also be punished in a more serious manner. When schools do their bullying counseling session between the victim who reported the crime to authorities, the bully, and the school counselor, schools open up the possibility of more bullying to occur. Bullies should be punished and should apologize to the victim. Usually if a teacher catches the bullying, it doesn't get severe enough to need to meet with the counselor.
The students were motivated to not only improve schools for themselves, but also for
A child is bullied every seven seconds, and many do not report it. Often bullying activities are not reported because the victim may feel embarrassed, afraid the bullying may become worst or doubt they will receive help. Unfortunately, children who are bullied are more likely to suffer physical and emotional problems including depression, social withdrawal and are at risk of catastrophic behaviors.
Stories such as Monique’s prove that there are policies out there that consistently fail to work. One is called zero-tolerance policies, and while these succeed at sending the message that bullying is not tolerated, there are several problems with them. Nora M. Findlay believes, “One of the most serious problems inherent in zero tolerance is that it treats dissimilar problems in a similar way” (14). Secondly, the United States Department of Health and Human Services declares, “Students and teachers may be less likely to report and address bullying if suspension or expulsion is the consequence” (“Support the Kids Involved”). Two other policies that are used but never works is called peer-mediation, and conflict resolution. In “Myths about Bullying”
...tion needed to succeed in the school. In experimental studies, urban schools that use service learning as a curriculum guideline have seen attendance and test scores rise while behavior issues subside. Laws, such as No Child Left Behind, that threaten failing schools with punitive penalties if test scores do not meet a standard are fueling the growing pandemic that is the failing urban schools of the United States. It must be understood that education in the public school system cannot be solved with an old fashioned cookie cutter approach; not all schools should be treated the same. The fact is all schools are unique because they are filled with individuals stemming from their own unique cultural background. Motivation and personalization is key; by tapping into their interests and lifestyle, teachers can bridge the gap between success and repeated failure.
Over the past fifteen years, there have been many changes and amendments to the Public Schools Act (PSA). Indeed, this is only right, considering the everchanging nature of society. New innovations in ideas and technologies have shifted all society environments, especially the school environment. Undoubtedly, because these advancements, many issues and challenges the school system once faced are now things of the past. However, despite all these advancements there are still issues that remain unresolved. Bullying is certainly one of these issues. This is due to the fact that bullying manifests itself in many forms, such as verbal, physical and more recently through the internet. Fortunately, members of the school systems always remain steadfast
Lezotte, L. (2001). Revolutionary and evolutionary: The effective schools movement. Okemos, MI: Effective Schools Products, Ltd.
Everyone has been bullied or encountered someone being bullied at some point of their life. Whether it would be physically or verbally both can be exceedingly traumatizing and can have a long-term psychological influence on children’s development. Majority people may define bullying in a more physical term; nevertheless that’s not always the case. The act of bullying can occur in several ways and in reality affect the individual in the same way. Bullying is generally defined as repeated, negative, and harmful actions focused at target throughout a course of time, exhibiting a sense of power difference between the bully and the victim (Olweus, 1993; Limber & Mihalic, 1999 as cited from Douglas J. Boyle, 2005). A survey was conducted in the United States estimating that over six million children, about 30% in grade six through ten have experienced frequent bullying in a school environment (Nansel, 2001 as cited from Douglas J. Boyle, 2005). Many people might debate that bullying is something that every child goes through and is simply a part of growing up, although there are several damaging consequences that happens to the child’s brain. Bullying causes the child to feel upset, isolated, frightened, anxious, and depressed. They feel like they reason they are being picked on is because there is something wrong with them and may even lose their confidence feel unsafe going to school (Frenette, 2013 as cited from Douglas J. Boyle, 2005) Anthropologically, sociologically, or psychologically, bullying can be analyzed through different perspectives and several questions can be asked based on the topic:
When students misbehave, I tend to question the reason behind it, and find out why they behave the way they do. Just as Roger (2003, as cited in Porter) suggests when a child acts disruptively it is either because he/she does not understand or they are misunderstood or mistreated. McDonald (2010, p. 232) also explains engaging with the student is essential; we need look inside the student to find the thinking and emotions that contribute to a students misbehaviour. Children are blank slates, they are born innocent, as they encounter new parts of the world we need to protect them and prepare them from the threats of the adult world (Rousseau). Therefore, the behaviour of students can be a reflection of their culture, their family dynamics and how the community around them has treated them (Martella, Nelson, Marchand-Martella, O’Reilly, 2012, p. 148). Fleer (2006) claims, ‘‘culture not only determines the principles for defining development but frames the
While thinking back on my observations in the Middle School particularly, I realized there were three different cultures. There were the students that were of Hispanic culture, the African American and the Caucasian American culture. These cultures were then subdivided into whether they were underprivileged or well-off students. It was interesting to see that the students weren 't focused on the culture as much as they were more focused on hanging around with the individuals that had the same financial background as they did. When I was in the classrooms watching the teachers, they did not focus on the premade grouping; they focused on whether the student was performing at the needed level.
Bullying does not have a standard definition. Bullying can be anything from calling someone else names, beating them up just for the fun of it, to texting or messaging them on the internet or any mobile device. Any person can be the victim of bullying, not just children. Bullying causes many issues, physically, emotionally, and mentally, not only for the victim, but for their entire families as well. Bullies have many different reasons as to why they start bullying someone else. The actions done to the victim leaves them with only a few options on how to stop being bullied. How they handle it is always different.