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Recommended: Racism in athletics
Jesse Owens
Run fast, jump far, make a difference. Many athletes give 100%, but Jesse Owens went above and beyond. He was known as the “Buckeye Bullet” because of his sprinting, hurdling, and long-jumping abilities. Jesse Owens was one of the many people that changed views on African Americans in the world of sports. He was influenced in his early life and influential in his sports career and life after the Olympics.
Jesse Owens was born on September 12, 1913. He was the tenth and youngest child. Owens was the son of a sharecropper and the grandson of a slave. Owens’ birth name was James Cleveland, so he was known as J.C. The name “Jesse” came from a teacher mispronouncing his name, J.C. As a child, Jesse Owens was often sick with chronic bronchial congestion and pneumonia. The frail child had a large fibrous bump pressing on his lungs, and not being able to afford surgery; his mother performed a makeshift surgery on him with a kitchen knife and removed the mass. Seven year old Jesse Owens, in poor health, was still expected to work picking up to 100 pounds of cotton a day to help provide for his family (Biography). At the age of 9, Owens moved to Cleveland, Ohio. His life in Cleveland was far different than his life in the south. In Alabama, Jesse Owens attended a small one-room schoolhouse. In Cleveland the one-room schoolhouse was replaced by a bigger school with more strict teachers. It was here that Owens got his nickname that stuck with him for the rest of his life. One of his instructors could not decipher Owens’ thick southern accent and believed that the young athlete said his name was “Jesse” instead of “J.C.” which stood for his birth name, James Cleveland (Jesse Owens Foundation).
Jesse Owens gained international...
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...ldwide. The old saying, “You get out of it what you put into it” was proved by Owens. Owens always gave 100 percent and encouraged others to do so also. Owens will always be one of the best known American track athletes. With his many accomplishments, Owens was always modest and humble.
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Earl Lloyd was probably the most courageous player of all time. Some people know him as “The Big Cat” others know him as the first African-American to play in an NBA basketball game with the whites; he changed the way people think and look at basketball and black players and coaches. Earl Lloyd loved basketball from a very young age. Earl had two brothers older than him which was Earnest and Theodore. Earl was very dedicated from a very young age. With his high school team he took them to a state championship and won. After high school Earl went off and took his talents to West Virginia State College. While Earl was there his sophomore year they went 33-0 which is a perfect season. Earl’s team won back to back CIAA conference championships and tournament championships.
Jesse Woodson James was born on September 5, 1847 in Western Missouri. Jesse’s father, a Baptist minister, Robert Salle James and his mother Zerelda Cole. Jesse had one whole brother Frank James and other half and step siblings. Jesse’s father died when he was a young boy and his mother remarried more than once. When Jesse was 17 he married a young girl, who was also his first cousin, named Zerelda Mimms. They had 2 children, Jesse Jr. and Mary. (O’Brien)
Bo knows what it is like to be called one of the greatest athletes of all time. Vincent “Bo” Jackson had to overcome a lot as a child, he was the eighth of ten children that his mom took care of. His family was very poor, and not knowing his father very well did not help the cause. Jackson overcame poverty by working hard, excelling at multiple sports, and staying out of trouble.
Although Jackie Robinson was not the best African-American baseball player of his time, his attitude and ability to handle racist harassment led the way for the rest of his race to play Major League Baseball, amongst other sports. Being accepted into professional sports also helped African-Americans become more easily accepted into other aspects of life. Jackie's impact in the world for the black population is enormous.
Cesar Chavez was born in 1927 to a farmer in Meza, Arizona. When Cesar was 10 years old, his father lost his farm and the family was forced to become migrant farm workers in California. During this time he would encounter the conditions that dedicated his life to changing: wr...
... a fugitive, a bank robber, and a murderer, but he was also an iconic outlaw and one of the toughest to be put to justice. In an interview of Mark Lee Gardner, author of “Shot All to Hell”, the true story of the robbery that lead to Jesse’s death, Gardner gives his insight on the outlaw. “One of the reasons I was fascinated with the real Jesse James was because the things he did were so nearly superhuman and larger than life, and they still remain incredible deeds--even in the 21st century. But I certainly don't want to preserve the idea that someone who's a murderer is someone who should be looked up to.” This is a great way to sum up the life and impact that Jesse James had on our society. Most people wouldn’t argue that he did some very immoral things, but to many people, he seemed like such a force to be reckoned with that all you can do is respect him for it.
In the American society back in the early 1900’s race, stereotypes were a big deal. In the story of Jessie Owens it’s the weak verses the strong. If your not part of the strong your not deemed worthy to be apart of their society. Hopkins through the use of denotation and connotation help us understand his point of view. Denotation is, “ the literal, common sense meaning of a sign, ostensibly value-free and objective. Strong simply means having the ability to perform task that others cant, and weak simply means lacking the ability to perform certain task. Throughout the development of the story Hopkins points out who is the weak, and who is the strong. It was pretty evident that Owens was part of the weak. While those that were not African American was considered to be part of the strong. After being invited to the Olympic Games Owens had the ability to break the stereotype. The NCAPP wanted Owens to boycott the Olympic games, because he could make an impact on the weak community, and he could start by teaching the strong community a
Like Robinson, these men paved the way for today’s players and are the reason that the best athletes in the world now play in the NBA.” (Dave Howell, NBA.com, Six Who Paved The Way, Page 1). African-Americans in basketball, more specifically the first 5 players, began to make people realize that African Americans were not foreign creatures, they were actual people. People also began to realize that African Americans make equally as significant contributions to the society and community as anyone else
When you think of the Wild West who is the first person that comes to your mind? When you think of daring bank and train robberies in the Wild West, now who comes to your mind? Jesse James was an Ex Confederate who could not get over the loss of the Civil War, so he expressed his pain and anger in other ways. He robbed Union banks, stagecoaches, and even a few trains. Fueled by this anger, Jesse James became a giant thorn in America’s side.
...eaven for many blacks as their performances proved they are no different from their white counterparts. Not only did they rally white troops from their athletic performances, they were able to do so from their voices and personal life. They began to voice their displeasure through various media outlets. Their public outcry to end social injustice and race based discrimination came started to become a popular topic of discussion all over the country. They took a stand and were rewarded for their actions as race based discrimination is abolished and blacks have the same status as whites. Black athletes are becoming more and more recognizable all over the world as some become the faces of their sports. Sports came as a form of entertainment for many, but for black athletes it ended up being the most treasured source to reconstructing their race’s lives in America.
It is evident that Jesse Owens proved to the world what no one at the time believed could be achieved. At a time when Blacks were not equal, there was no appreciation possible in the eyes of the Americans until the civil rights movement following after the cold war. Jesse Owens dealt with much more than any African American could ever imagine. Regardless of his immense achievements, Owens did not receive recognition for such important winnings until several years after the 1936 Olympics. Despite the hate that Owens received, he was able to surpass such negativity by being involved in other organizations and through this, Owens was victorious not only on the track but also as normal human being.
What is a legend anyway? The word "legend" is a very strong word to use when describing a person. Legends are people who are known for changing the ways that things are traditionally done. Legends never fall into the norm; they are seen as pioneers in their own field or, in this case, sport. When something seems impossible to everyone, they don’t just do it; they do it with flying colors, to the awe of all those around them. The more obstacles put in front of them, the more they strive to overcome them. Passion and desire constantly drive them to strive for perfection in anything that they do. Everybody involved with these types of people find their lives drastically changed over time. Legends give all those arou...
Jesse Moncell Bethel was born in New York City, New York on July 8, 1922. He was born to Jesse M. Bethel and Ethel Williams. His father left the home when he was only six months old and his mother died when he was only three and a half years old. Being an orphan now, he was raised by his grandmother in Arkansas. He then moved to Oklahoma where his family sharecropped cotton and cornfields. Bethel attended elementary school while in Oklahoma and later graduated from Booker Washington High School there too. Bethel attended Tillotson College in Austin, Texas. He graduated there with a Bachelors of Science degree in chemistry. He later attended graduate school in 1944 at the University of California Berkley.
When you think of the greatest NBA players ever, who do you think of? Most likely you thought of players such as Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, Kareem Abdul Jabbar, or Charles Barkley. But, one name surpasses all others when it comes to NBA greats, that name is Michael Jordan. That recognition doesn’t come with just being a good player, you have to be able to prove it and Michael Jordan’s six NBA championships and his 5 MVP’s for certain just helps his case of being the best player of all time all that much more.
Michael Joseph Jackson was an African American male. He was born on August 29, 1958, in Gary, Indiana. His mother worked at sears part time. His father Joseph Jackson was a crane operator at the U.S Steel. Having been a guitarist, he molded his sons into a musical group in the early 1960's, when he discover their gifted talents for music. In the beginning the group only involved Michael's older brothers: Ito, Jermaine and Jackie. Michael joined his siblings when he was five years old, and became lead vocalist. They older brother Marlon join the group as well. They was known as the Jackson 5. Michael impressed audiences with his remarkable voice. He was a natural center of attention. He love to dance and sing and had a soulful expression. He was the focus of attention during the Jackson 5 performance.