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Effect of world war
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One of the thigs that many people love to do is make decisions, and every day good and bad decisions are made. One of the things that people are not aware about is that their decisions are based on analogies. In “Metaphorically Speaking” by James Geary this is proved. Geary mentions a study in which “students were asked if they would help a country that had been invaded” (00:06:34). There were different scenarios in which one of the past wars, such as World War II, Vietnam war, or a war which was historically neutral was being compared to the country that was being invaded. This caused the students to compare one of the past wars to the country that was being invaded and see how similar these events really were. This had a great impact on their
Nature has a way of ensuring that things change and develop as necessary. However, there are times that nature needs a bit of a push. The agent that provokes this quick and life changing push is called the catalyst. In the novel A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving Owen is the catalyst. It is through a series of literary devices that Irving discloses the immense effect that Owen has had not only on the life of his best friend, John, but on everyone that he encounters.
War has always been an essential ingredient in the development of the human race. As a result of the battles fought in ancient times, up until modern warfare, millions of innocent lives have ended as a result of war crimes committed. In the article, “The My Lai Massacre: A Military Crime of Obedience,” Herbert C. Kelman and V.Lee Hamilton shows examples of moral decisions taken by people involved with war-related murders. This article details one of the worse atrocities committed during the Vietnam War in 1968 by the U.S. military: the My Lai Massacre. Through this incident, the question that really calls for psychological analysis is why so many people are willing to formulate , participate in, and condone policies that call for the mass killings of defenseless civilians such as the atrocities committed during the My Lai massacre. What influences these soldiers by applying different psychological theories that have been developed on human behavior.
Junky is a novel about the author and his history of using drugs and the encounters he had with friends he made while scoring. William Lee also known as Bill, who was born in 1914 into a wealthy family in a Midwest city. The story starts out when Bill was a young child and he describes how he was constantly scared, he has had hallucinations. He says how they made him afraid to go to bed because of the horrid dreams he would have, he was constantly worried that when he woke up they would be reality. He even stated as a child that he would like to take opium because he over heard a maid talk about how opium gives you good dreams. Little did he know less than 20 years later he would have a real problem with addiction and opium would be one of
Though definitely written with an anti-war activism bias, Addicted to War thoroughly breaks down America's justifications for war and military spending in ways that both children and adults can easily understand and relate to. The writing style adds to the book's strengths in that it is straightforward and informal, though the scope of information presented can be quite overwhelming at times. Though some of the graphics and speech bubbles serve to break down the information so that it is easier to understand the meanings behind it, the graphics also attract enough of the reader's attention to be a sort of propaganda in themselves. Perhaps if the author had toned down some of his cartoons then maybe it would be easier for readers to focus on the information and come to their own conclusions without the sway of any additional bias. Another weakness of the book was the author's lack in suggesting ways for his readers to resist militarism. Simply listing resources is not always enough for some readers.
In the book Michael Vey: The Last Spark By Richard Paul Evans the character I would love to know would be Michael Vey. One reason is that Michael Vey is electric, which started with a complicated birth defect, and would most likely be the most powerful person in the world if he truly existed. The native people of Tuvalu (A small island in the South Pacific) called him Uira te Atua, which translates to Lightning God. He once was pure energy and can create lightning bolts, lightning balls, deflect bullets, burn through walls, and the list goes on. He would be able to easily defend me if we were good friends, and he could be very useful if my car needed a jumpstart. Michael’s also very smart and able to think in the moment, but the main reason
...e a better place if everyone would stop and think before making a decision base on their theories and image. Misperception may be coincidental to-rather than determinative of-the occurrence of war, because war can be an equilibrium outcome that results from specific configurations of actor preferences. Even if misperception does sometimes play a causal role in the outbreak of war, its impact is situational circumscribed.
Claueseiwitz advocated the use of “historical example” to determine the nature of war. He noted the four uses that history has to offer: “an explanation, a demonstration of the application of an idea, as a support for a statement, and as a detailed presentation from which one might deduce doctrine.” He also establishes various degrees of rigour:
The term ‘analogy’ is very vague in nature, but when used in this context, we assume that the behavior of other people is in many ways analogous in reference to causes. These causes being behavior directed from sensation or thought. It is apparent and observable that people or beings other then I behave in ways in which we behave when placed in different situations. For example sadness or the nature of anger or happiness can be seen in others. Others then can and do react to different causes similar to the way in which I do as well. Another consideration is that of shared experience. Russell uses the example of two friends having a conversation in which memoirs are explored. These two individuals have shared experiences together. They eventually discover that each other’s memories aid each other in recalling information forgotten with time. (Russell 89)
War is not pretty, and it is not for the weak at heart. Images of
common goal to get the reader to believe in their view of war. We see
The motivating question for this article would be how does our own personal memory procreate a different interpretation than others who were in the same event or dealt with the same situation? In the article “Life Stories, war and Veterans: On the Social Distribution of Memories” by Edna Lomsky-Feder it talks about how many war veterans have different interpretations of being in the war whether it was a traumatic experience that obstructed development or an heroic event that left you feeling empowered (p.82). What tends to be remembered the most are the experiences that contain high intensity levels of emotion for example when you endured happiness in a battle won or sadness seeing another soldier die. The main argument in this article is
Think for a moment that you were in a war. How would you change? If you’ve ever watched a war movie or read a book based off of a war, do you think the changes the characters go through are similar to how you think you’d change? The movie “Avatar” by James Cameron and the book “The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien, are both very similar when looking through the psychological lens at the characters, themes ,and the main character's perception of war.
In order to do so, Gladwell introduces the Millennium Challenge, which is a War game with two opposing sides, the red team and the blue team. Gladwell explains the blue side relied on “an unprecedented amount of information and intelligence…”(105) as the primary battle plan. On the other hand, the red team general, Paul Van Ripper is described as an extremely talented general and how he would “ draw on experience and intuition”(107) to initiate commands and take control of the battlefield. Gladwell explains that while the two sides are both part of the US Army and both have a variety of tools, the blue team had the clear advantage. However, the result was the red team quickly dealt a devastating blow to the blue team, to the point where the war game had to be restarted. In doing so, Gladwell pins the success of the red team on their ability to act on intuition, or snap judgements, even overpowering the supposedly superior blue team. In addition explaining the benefits, Gladwell warns the audience of the dangers of snap judgements. He describes how a police officer shot an unarmed and innocent victim because of the quick decision making. Not only did snap judgements not benefit the officer, but it caused him to make the completely wrong decision. Gladwell uses comparison to show how experience can influence one’s decision making, and how another more seasoned officer has the ability to “extract an enormous amount of meaningful information from the very thinnest slice of experience”(241). In contrast to the officer who shot the innocent victim, mentioned officer decided to spare the life of an armed teenager because he saw “a lot of fear in his face”(240). The same snap judgement that caused one innocent man to be killed saved the life of another. In portraying the quick decision making and the influence of such can decide the outcome of a human life, Gladwell
Popular representations of war encompass how different generations and societies have seen, witnessed and explained or justified wars through the use of language, literature, visual arts and later, films. Contemporary war refers to the new concepts, weaponry, and technologies that have been used at the beginning of WWII to the present time period. Over the years that have passed, the methods and concepts have assumed newer complex forms, mainly due to widespread use of information and technology and also modern armies that have constantly upgraded to preserve their battle worthiness. Furthermore, contemporary war has sought the greater inclusion of civilians and civilian infrastructure as targets in destroying a nations capability of waging war. As an apt corollary of popular representations of war, Homer’s epic poem, ‘The Iliad’, tries to show its audience the suffering and loss caused by war, in his time period. In addition, some of the main themes in popular representations of war are, for example, the theme of wrath and revenge, motives that have been the start of many wars; and the theme of military prowess. However, ‘The Iliad’ can also be seen as a misleading corollary that disconnects from popular representations of war through the centuries, due to the fact that it excludes the theme of battle or combat suffering, since in ‘The Iliad’, soldiers die instantly, whereas the author does not expose to the readers the suffering accompanying so many wounded soldiers, who die a slow and un-hero like death. Using adequate quotes from ‘The Iliad’, Lokesson, Shay, and other outside sources, we will try to understand how ‘The Iliad’ is an apt and a misleading corollary to understand popular representations of war.
to the reality of war and how it was during a battle and on the