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Leaders in Lord of the Flies
Lord of the Flies moral codes
The use of symbolism in Lord of the Flies
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Recommended: Leaders in Lord of the Flies
Ralph, a leader devoted to the welfare of his peers, is surrounded by the pressures of foreboding chaos; one by one the boys fell into favor of savagery rather than saving themselves, gifting Ralph’s power to someone who knew how to wield their emotions at the cost of their well being. There is a clear comparison between the values of both Ralph and his rival, Jack Merridew, in chapter four, when Jack not only fails to keep the fire going as a ship passes by, but is also called out for avoiding helping the construction of the huts. We see this in Jack’s following thoughts, “...knowledge that they had outwitted a living thing, imposed their will upon it, taken away its life like a long satisfying drink,” (70) showing that Jack, even though he’s …show more content…
Jack shows the boys that they don’t need rules to function when he disregards an important symbol of order, “We don’t need the conch anymore.”(22) the conch being the one instrument that would bring peace and order amongst the boys, especially when rules were involved. This develops into an entirely new group with a clear hierarchy and savage morals, demonstrated in conversation of some of the members, “‘He’s going to beat wilfred.’ ‘What for?’ (...) ‘I don’t …show more content…
He, from early on, starts building a hierarchy and demonstrates his abilities when placed in power. Jack “stuck his fist into Piggy’s stomach” (71) at a time Jack was vulnerable, sending a message that he was powerful and could take control over any situation. In possibly one of the most dramatic moments in the story, Jack leads a crowd in a barbaric ritual, a crown consisting even of Ralph and Piggy, not to mention the rest of the boys. Simon, center of the ritual felt the “sticks fell and the mouth of the new circle crunched and screamed (...) arms folded over its face. It was crying out against the abominable noise,” (152) a horrific scene carried by the horrors of what an influenced crowd is capable of. Jack wants to be in control, he wants to be a god, bending the lives of others at his will. He desperately clings to this after a power trip from murdering Piggy, proclaiming “ See? That’s what you’ll get! I mean that! There isn't a tribe for you anymore! The conch is gone,” to Ralph, explaining his position on being a leader. Unfortunately, his ideas only bring harm to his peers, a deep hopelessness that cannot be escaped amongst his rein. There is no order. There is no hope. Jack is a sadistic
When Ralph blows the conch, Jack is introduced to the reader for the first time. He is represented as an audacious and selfish boy who likes to order others around when he says "I ought to be chief, because I'm chapter chorister and head boy"(Goldberg p.22). It also confirms his hunger for power and wanting control over everything. His choleric and petulant personality can be seen when he says "Shut up, Fatty."(p.23), also revealing that he is rude and inconsiderate of others. Despite his obnoxious personality, his conscious of civilization keeps him from killing the first pig they see. He even recommends that the boys should have rules to keep things in order.
With such rigid and different identities, Jack and Ralph have very different priorities, making it challenging for them to work together. Ralph’s identity is threatened when Jack lets the fire burn out to go hunting, so he lashes out at him, accusing him, “I was chief, and you were going to do what I said. You talk. But you can’t even build huts-then you go off hunting and let out the fire-”(70, 71). By ignoring what Ralph told him to do, Jack threatens numerous aspects of Ralph’s identity. Ralph identifies with being elected Chief based on his plan to get rescued, so Jack’s insubordination threatens Ralph. Meanwhile,
Ralph is one of the few boys who realize that the only way to survive is through peace and order. Because he summons the boys at the beginning of the novel with the conch he and Piggy find, they look upon him as the most responsible of the boys and elect him as a chief over the humiliated Jack. Ralph creates a stable and peaceful society for the children to live; this significantly bothers Jack because he wants to have fun and do things that he never did back in the civilized society. Jack is eventually successful of pulling nearly all of the children out of Ralph’s control to form savages. Ralph represents the civilization, and Jack represents the primitive society.
Societies were constructed by both parties. With no authoritative figures to control what is decided, it enabled them to create whatever laws to their liking. The characters become more savage-like every day as the upkeep of their laws starts to become more lenient. As the intelligent Newt explained, “‘That’s one of the reasons we run this place all nice and busylike. You get lazy, you get sad. Start givin’ up. Plain and simple” (Dashner 77). Explaining that a societal type of order had to be established in order to keep their spirits up, the quote retaliates that believing what they have contributed to their small society will grant them into finding a way out soon. However, even this type or societal order came crashing down when... After Piggy was killed, tragically and the conch shattered, Jack had tried to kill Ralph. Consequently, after running away from Jack’s chaotic takeover, Ralph, “. . . argued unconvincingly that they would let him alone, perhaps even make an outlaw of him”, but then becoming aware (to his own knowledge) that, “These painted savages would go further and further” (Golding 184). Ralph realizes that Jack and the rest of the boys have become barbaric. Without the conch’s overwhelming reigns holding the boys back from becoming savage, all order is forgotten. With prior knowledge that the conch was what held the boys together, it can be seen that once it was destroyed, humanity was lost. Proving that once order is lost, humanity is then
This democratic society does not last very long as the children (especially Jack) have a lack of respect for the conch and the rules. We can see this when Jack decides, “We don’t need the conch anymore, we know who should say things.” As the conch represents democracy, we can see that civilisation on the island is breaking up and savagery is starting to take over. We can also see a break up in society when Jack says, “Bollocks to the rules!” Here we can see that Jack contradicts himself while managing to diminish the assembly and the power of the conch.
Ralph shows that he has a better understanding of the boys than Jack. He knows that the boys need some sort of order on the island in order for them to survive. He starts a simple form of government and sets a few rules for them. Even though they don’t last very long, the fact that he tried to help the group is what makes him a better leader. Ralph’s wisdom and ability to look toward the future also has an advantage over Jack. He has a sense to keep his focus on getting off the island. When the fire goes out, Ralph gets upset because the chance to be rescued was gone as well. Ralph enforces his role of leadership as he gives the boys a sense of stability of an authority figure. He keeps the boys in pretty good order at the meeting by making a rule that they can only speak if they have the conch. Ralph knows that the littleuns are afraid and they need shelter to feel more secure. They work together for a while, but as the time goes on the smaller boys want to go play. They slowly lose all their help until Simon and Ralph are the only ones left to work on them. Ralph knows that this is a necessity and keeps bringing it up at the meetings. Jack, on the other hand, is doing nothing but causing chaos.
From the beginning of the novel Jack intimidates the other boys with his flaming red hair, his long black cape, and the brutal way he shouts orders to his choir. Although he is not a good-looking boy, he is amazingly arrogant. He always has to look good in people's eyes. Not that he cares if people like him, but more that they respect him. The only way he knows how to gain people's admiration is by getting them to fear him. He spots Piggy as an easy target and immediately starts to humiliate him in front of the others: "You're talking too much," said Jack Merridew. "Shut up, Fatty."(21) He sizes up Piggy right from the beginning knowing that Piggy wouldn't stand up to him and by making fun of him he was letting the other boys know that he not one to be messed with. When he feels that people are about to think him to be weak or gutless, he uses his knife as if it were a symbol of his superiority: "Jack slammed his knife into a trunk and looked round challengingly"(33). His knife gives him power, a weapon that he would use against anyone who dares to mock him.
Under Jack's rule, the boys become uncivilized savages. They have no discipline. Ralph, however, keeps the boys under order through the meetings which he holds. At these meetings a sense of order is instilled because the boys have to wait until they hold the conch to speak. When Ralph says, "I'll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when he's speaking." (Golding 36) he enforces his role of leader by making rules and gives the boys the stability of an authority figure, mainly himself. By doing this he wins the boys respect and confidence in his leadership abilities. Ralph uses his authority to try to improve the boys' society. By building shelters he demonstrates his knowledge of the boys' needs. When he says to Jack, "They talk and scream. The littluns.
... Ralph has proven to have a much better understanding of people and their needs and this makes him a much better leader than Jack. With Ralph's understanding of the need for order and rules, he improves the condition where the boys are living in. Jack's condition was horrible. Also, Jack treated the boys very badly and like he better. Ralph, on the other hand treated the boys all equally and with respect. Ralph's priority to get off the island shows his wisdom and ability to make good decisions. Although Jack was popular on the island for the short amount of time the boys were there, he would not have been popular for much longer. He does not have any of the qualities that a good leader should have and turned himself and the rest of the boys into complete losers. Jack's plan would have soon faded but if Ralph had become leader, his wisdom would last much longer.
Contrasting Ralph and Jack in Lord of the Flies & nbsp;& nbsp; & nbsp; Ralph and Jack are both powerful and meaningful characters in William Golding's novel, Lord of the Flies. Ralph is an excellent leader; responsible, and stands for all that is good. Jack is a destructive hunter, selfish, and represents evil. These two main characters can be compared by the actions they take as leaders, their personalities, and what they symbolize in the story. & nbsp; Ralph first takes on the position as leader at the beginning of the story, when the rest of the boys vote him in as chief.&nbs Rules and standards are set when Ralph is the chief. He orders the group to build the basic necessities of civilization, shelters, and most importantly to keep the fire going, in hope that they will be rescued and return to humanity. " But I tell you that smoke is more important than the pig, however often you kill one" (Golding 75). Jack, on the other hand, takes on the idea of every man for himself. He does not care about making homes, only about hunting. When Jack is the leader, evil takes over and all good is destroyed. Under Jack's power both Simon and Piggy are killed. & nbsp; Not only do the two character's decisions clash so do their personalities. Ralph is caring and considerate, being kinder to Piggy, making friends with him and constantly confid Ralph represents law, order, organized society and moral integrity. Throughout the novel he is constantly making common-sense rules for the boys to follow. Unlike Ralph, Jack is unkind, caring about no one
During this whole story so far, Jack and Ralph have had a bad relationship and it eventually leads to Jack leaving the group of boys which shows the theme of Individualism vs. Community. When Ralph and Jack are arguing over who should be chief, Jack points out, “Who thinks Ralph oughtn’t to be chief?” (pg. 127). The lack of unity and comradery between these two significant characters illustrates the message of Individualism vs. Community. These two characters carry a big influence over all of the other boys and their actions are often repeated by the
He used to blow it and then his mum would come…” (15) After this point, the conch become very valuable and is what calls the boys to the meeting. Throughout the book, the conch shows how it influences the boys with its power. In this case, the conch holds the power of order, and Ralph in particular make it so that whoever is holding the conch has the power to speak. With order desperately needed on the island and among the boys, the conch gives them the idea to vote for a leader, and “this toy of voting was almost as pleasing as the conch.”
Also, Jack lights the whole island on fire now showing he has leadership or command over the boys and that order never existed. Overall, the conch’s meaning changed very suddenly and showed order and
Ralph was more of keeping order and assigning responsibilities to everyone, including himself while Jack was the chaotic one, who was just giving orders to the boys. Therefore, the boy that would make the best national leader for his tribe would be Ralph. From the beginning of this novel, Ralph showed equality among all the boys as well as
Jack recognizes early on that although the conch unites the boys through social agreements, fear of the beast is an even greater power over the boys. He adapts, and "now [he's] going to get more of the biguns away from the conch," (Golding 133). The conch is a representation of the common power of unity and democracy. Jack notices that respect for the conch gives power to Ralph, who was elected democratically as the leader. In order to increase his own following, he draws the boys away from the conch, and towards the thrill of his hunt.