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What is “Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress?” (Medway 34) That is when a person “intentionally or recklessly engages in extreme and outrageous conduct that intends to cause, and causes severe emotional distress to another” (34) C.J Pearson is guilty of the charges of “Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress” for harassing Alex Billings. C.J Pearson is guilty without a doubt for two reasons, he intended to cause emotional distress through his MyFace postings, and that Alex Billings suffered severe emotional distress due to
Pearson’s harassment.
C.J Pearson intentionally caused emotional distress to Alex Billings during his MyFace postings. For instance on December 1, 2010 C.J Pearson uploaded an image for Alex Billings stating “THIS IS FOR YOU” (41) this image was not a joke, or a pacifistic prank. The image that was uploaded contained the picture of a gun. This must have terrified Alex Billings. The posting was Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress because it was posted with the intent of scaring Alex Billings. This supports my claim because C.J Pearson posted that image with a purpose his purpose was to harass Alex Billings. The result of his actions caused severe emotional distress to Alex Billings.
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CJ Pearson continually harassed Alex Billings this year and caused him to transfer. When Alex was planning to transfer over to St. Joseph Academy he received a psychological evaluation from a trained professional. The PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) test came positive with moderate to severe symptom rating. (47) What this means is that C.J Pearson had the audacity harassed Alex Billings to a point where he developed a severe mental health condition. This could affect Alex Billings for years. Alex Billings suffered severe emotional distress which is shown through his development of
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition, similar to an anxiety disorder, that is triggered by trauma and other extremely stressful circumstances. Throughout the book, Junger talks about PTSD in a wide range:from PTSD rates in natural disaster victims to PTSD rates in veterans. The latter is explained on a deeper perspective. While Junger gave many examples of why PTSD rates in America were so high, the most captivating was:
“American-Indian and Alaskan Native children experience PTSD at the same rate at veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. According to a new report from a Department of Justice advisory committee, 22 percent of American-Indian and Alaskan Native juveniles have PTSD—three times higher than the national rate.” - Murphy. PTSD is a mental health condition that is triggered by a terrifying event, either experiencing it or witnessing it. Later on in life Joe became an alcoholic, had he turn Lark into the authorities he wouldn’t have to drown his sorrows in the alcohol in order blur Larks murder. As well as Cappy his best friend's death in which he couldn’t do anything to save him. These two events are significant enough that anyone experiencing this would develop PTSD. If he would have given justice to Mayla and stopped Cappy from driving he wouldn’t have to deal with any PTSD. He would be happy that he gave Lark to the police and that he gave his own mother as well as Mayla’s family
In the state of New Columbia, Alex Billings has accused CJ Pearson, previously a friend, of intentional infliction of emotional distress. This all started because CJ invited Alex to a “Go-go” and Alex wore a weird outfit. (30) All of the “distress” happened over text, on MyFace, and in person with comments that Pearson intended as jokes. CJ Pearson is not guilty of intentional infliction of emotional distress because one, he did not meet all of the requirements in his Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) test that the erudite professor gave him; and two, Alex Billings might have had another motive for staying home from school.
For my case study my group and I chose the movie “Fatal Attraction”, and we chose Alex Forrest for our case study. For my part I chose to do the diagnosis aspect on Alex Forrest. Throughout this paper I will be diagnosing Alex Forrest. The following key clinical data will be discussed: client demographics, presenting problem, preliminary diagnostic information, symptoms, client characteristics and history, diagnostic impressions, potential disorders, and the DSM diagnosis.
Boone, Katherine. "The Paradox of PTSD." Wilson Quarterly. 35.4 (2011): 18-22. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.
To begin with, Amir is developing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder because he shows constant anxiety after witnessing Hassan’s rape.
Although no one was physically hurt in this, being emotionally hurt can be just as terrible.
The current criteria for assessment of PTSD is only suitable if criterion A is met. Every symptom must be bound to the traumatic event through temporal and/or contextual evidence. The DSM-5 stipulates that to qualify, the symptoms must begin (criterion B or C) or worsen (symptom D and E) after the traumatic event. Even though symptoms must be linked to a traumatic event, this linking does not imply causality or etiology (Pai, 2017, p.4). The changes made with the DSM-5 included increasing the number of symptom groups from three to four and the number of symptoms from 17 to 20. The symptom groups are intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and alterations in arousal and
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is defined by our book, Abnormal Psychology, as “an extreme response to a severe stressor, including increased anxiety, avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma, and symptoms of increased arousal.” In the diagnosis of PTSD, a person must have experienced an serious trauma; including “actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violation.” In the DSM-5, symptoms for PTSD are grouped in four categories. First being intrusively reexperiencing the traumatic event. The person may have recurring memories of the event and may be intensely upset by reminders of the event. Secondly, avoidance of stimuli associated with the event, either internally or externally. Third, signs of mood and cognitive change after the trauma. This includes blaming the self or others for the event and feeling detached from others. The last category is symptoms of increased arousal and reactivity. The person may experience self-destructive behavior and sleep disturbance. The person must have 1 symptom from the first category, 1 from the second, at least 2 from the third, and at least 2 from the fourth. The symptoms began or worsened after the trauma(s) and continued for at least one
Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology in the area within psychology that is focused on maladaptive behavior-its causes, consequences, and treatment. Abnormal psychology deals with how it feels to be different, the meanings the get attached to being different, and how society deals with people whom it considers to be different. The spectrum of differences is wide, ranging from reality defying delusions and severe debilitations to worries and behavioral quirks that we would be better off not having but do not significantly interfere with our daily lives. An example of the milder end of the spectrum is a man who was an eminently successful district attorney, was elected governor of New York on three occasions, and was almost elected president of the United States in 1948. This man, Thomas E. Dewy, reached the pinnacle of success, displaying such qualities as rectitude, efficiency, precision, and nearly limitless capacity for hard work.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a traumatic event (Riley). A more in depth definition of the disorder is given by Doctor’s Nancy Piotrowski and Lillian Range, “A maladaptive condition resulting from exposure to events beyond the realm of normal human experience and characterized by persistent difficulties involving emotional numbing, intense fear, helplessness, horror, re-experiencing of trauma, avoidance, and arousal.” People who suffer from this disease have been a part of or seen an upsetting event that haunts them after the event, and sometimes the rest of their lives. There are nicknames for this disorder such as “shell shock”, “combat neurosis”, and “battle fatigue” (Piotrowski and Range). “Battle fatigue” and “combat neurosis” refer to soldiers who have been overseas and seen disturbing scenes that cause them anxiety they will continue to have when they remember their time spent in war. It is common for a lot of soldiers to be diagnosed with PTSD when returning from battle. Throughout the history of wars American soldiers have been involved in, each war had a different nickname for what is now PTSD (Pitman et al. 769). At first, PTSD was recognized and diagnosed as a personality disorder until after the Vietnam Veterans brought more attention to the disorder, and in 1980 it became a recognized anxiety disorder (Piotrowski and Range). There is not one lone cause of PTSD, and symptoms can vary from hallucinations to detachment of friends and family, making a diagnosis more difficult than normal. To treat and in hopes to prevent those who have this disorder, the doctor may suggest different types of therapy and also prescribe medication to help subside the sympt...
Emotional abuse is any act including confinement, isolation, verbal assault, humiliation, intimidation, infantilization, or any other treatment that may diminish the sense of identity dignity and self-worth (ASCA.org). Examples of emotional abuse are when the father is always ‘skedaddling’ to another place in order to run away from the law, the mother will buy art supplies instead of caring for her own children, and the father spends all of the family’s money on beer. The worst thing in my opinion that he could have done to Brian was when he took him to the Green Lantern because that could have caused him some trauma knowing that his dad had brought him to a place as horrible as that and he made him give his birthday gift to a
Personal grudges played a huge role in the “crucible” such as the accusers taking revenge and getting back at the people that they do not like because they can take advantage of all the hysteria kind of like mob mentality. There are many instances where people have accused others of witchcraft just because their pig dies or they want to have sex with your husband; you know just ordinary things. It is my personal belief that the witch trials would have happened without personal grudges although they were the main cause of the witch trials. I believe this due to my knowledge of the time (which is extremely vast I might mention). Firstly they lived in a
Psychodynamic therapy, focuses on unconscious mind and how past experiences, inner thoughts, fears, and emotions The main goal of psychodynamic therapy is for clients to be self-aware of the past and how it effects who they are in the present. This type of therapy focuses on the underlying problems and emotions that influenced the client’s behavior. (Psych Central, 2016)
Higgins conducted a study on emotional abuse and its impact on the sanity of a human