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Research on smiling affecting others
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Have you ever wondered if smiling is contagious? When the old lady at the grocery store smiles at you, can’t you feel the smile spreading across your face? Many people believe that smiling is contagious. On page 8 of David R. Hamilton’s book The Contagious Power of Thinking: How Your Thoughts Can Influence the World, David states, “You only need to flash a smile at someone to raise a smile in them. No matter how hard they try to resist, smiling is contagious.” (Hamilton, 2011) Is David stating his own opinion though? I have no idea how much scientific information David has in his statement, however, I know there has to be research done by real scientists on the contagion of smiles.
A study was done by scientists in Sweden on why people smile when someone smiles at them. They think it’s a person’s “unconscious mind taking control.” Smiling can change our brain. Your brain keeps track of your smiles, and it knows how often you’ve smiled and which overall emotional state you are in. Smiling has different effects on our health, success, and feeling of happiness. Children smile more often; this explains why we often feel happier and smile more around children. On average, children smile 400 times a day. Happy people smile 40-50 times per day, while the average people smile 20 times a day.
What happens to our brain when we smile? Let’s explore a situation. When you see a friend you haven’t seen in a long time neuronal signals travel from the cortex of your brain to the brainstem. From there, the cranial muscle carries the signal further towards the smiling muscles in your face. Once the smiling muscles in our face contract, there is a positive feedback loop that now goes back to the brain, and that reinforces our feeling of joy. A ...
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...December 7). Yawns More Contagious Among Friends. In livescience. Retrieved March 17, 2014, from http://www.livescience.com/17365-yawns-contagious-friends.html
Stevenson, S. (2012, June 25). There's Magic in Your Smile. In Psychology Today. Retrieved March 19, 2014, from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/cutting-edge-leadership/201206/there-s-magic-in-your-smile
Hazlitt, W. (n.d.). Smile Quotes. In Brainy Quote. Retrieved March 19, 2014, from http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/w/william_hazlitt.html
The Science of Smiling (2013, March 12). In Tamil Brahmins. Retrieved March 20, 2014, from http://www.tamilbrahmins.com/share-your-knowledge/14240-science-smiling.html
Pomeroy, R. (2012, May 24). A Smile is More than Face Value. In Real Clear Science. Retrieved March 24, 2014, from http://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2012/05/a-smile-is-more-than-face-value.html
There is a different underlying thought in each idea that the authors rely upon for their argument. For Smiles it is the idea that everyone has all the opportunities in the w...
Ekman, P. (2009). Darwin's Contributions to Our Understanding of Emotional Expressions.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
While communicating with another human being, one only has to examine the other’s face in order to comprehend what is being said on a much deeper level. It is said that up to 55 percent of a message’s meaning can be derived from facial expression (Subramani, 2010). These facial manipulations allow thoughts to be expressed in ways that are often difficult to articulate verbally, with the face demonstrating “the thoughts of the mind, and the feelings of the heart” (Singla). Many expressions are said to universal, particularly those showing happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, and...
Carlson, Margaret. “That Killer Smile.” Time 143.6 (1994): 76. MAS Ultra - School Edition. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.
Darwin in 1872 put forth the notion that emotional expressions are inborn and involuntary displays of one’s inner state (1). Darwin developed this ideology further and proposed what is now known as the Inhibition hypothesis (1). This two pronged theory describes the relation of emotion to facial muscle activation, more commonly known as facial expressions (1). The theory states that (a) specific facial muscles can not be intentionally engaged when the genuine emotion is lacking and (b) certain muscles can not be inhibited when a genuine emotion is experienced - it has been noted that this emotion must be particularly intense (Porter and ten Brinke, 2008; Porter, ten Brinke, & Wallace, 2011).
Charles Darwin put forth a point in the 1870 that emotions came into their form because they have modifying features. For instance, disgust emerged because the individual by responding in different ways to this emotion increased his survival rate. The expressions of individuals face are in born, the individual soon identifies the expressions on one’s face to judge whether other person is happy to meet him or not. The different theo...
While I disagree with many of Cunningham’s points throughout the essay, she certainly made me think of smiles differently, I’m sure I will find myself reading other’s smiles more carefully. As a female and mother, I again find myself thinking about that quote on my daughter's wall. Did she feel that we were pressuring her to hide her true feelings and smile to hide other emotions? Last night I texted her this “Women have used smiling to comfort, express themselves, mask discomfort and even manipulate.
This paper involves how the brain and neurons works. The target is to display the brain and neurons behavior by sending signals. The nervous system that sends it like a text message. This becomes clear on how we exam in the brain. The techniques show how the brain create in order for the nerves about 100 billion cells. Neurons in the brain may be the only fractions of an inch in length. How powerful the brain could be while controlling everything around in. When it’s sending it signals to different places, and the neurons have three types: afferent neurons, efferent neurons, and the interneurons. In humans we see the old part of emotions which we create memories plus our brain controls heart beating, and breathing. The cortex helps us do outside of the brain touch, feel, smell, and see. It’s also our human thinking cap which we plan our day or when we have to do something that particular day. Our neurons are like pin head. It’s important that we know how our brain and neurons play a big part in our body. There the one’s that control our motions, the way we see things. Each neuron has a job to communicate with other neurons by the brain working network among each cell. Neurons are almost like a forest where they sending chemical signals. Neurons link up but they don’t actually touch each other. The synapses separates there branches. They released 50 different neurons.
Any communication interaction involves two major components in terms of how people are perceived: verbal, or what words are spoken and nonverbal, the cues such as facial expressions, posture, verbal intonations, and other body gestures. Many people believe it is their words that convey the primary messages but it is really their nonverbal cues. The hypothesis for this research paper was: facial expressions directly impact how a person is perceived. A brief literature search confirmed this hypothesis.
Subramani, R. R. (2010). Insight through Body Language and Non-verbal Communication References In Tirukkural. Language In India, 10(2), 261-271.
Laughter is an essential human phenomenon. Smiling in response to pleasant physical conditions occurs in early development, usually in the first month of life. As a motor reflex, laughter is usually present by the time a child is 4 months old. By the age of eighteen months, a child smiles once every six minutes, and by four years of age, the rate increases to one smile every one and one-third minutes. The ratio of laughs to smiles increases from one laugh to every ten smiles as eighteen months to one every three smile at four years. The individual differences in the rate of both laughing and smiling become greater as the children grow older. (Stearns, 1972) The instinctual development of smiling and laughing occurs very early in life, suggesting a high level of importance.
Pandey, T. N., 2014. Lecture 1/9/14: Culture of India: Aryan and Indigenous Population. Cultures of India. U.C. Santa Cruz.
Only in recent years have psychologists begun to appreciate the benefits of happiness and positive emotion — benefits that include everything from enhanced creativity to improved immune-system function. Dr. Barbara Fredrickson at the University of North Carolina, a leader in the field of positive psychology, posed the question, “What good are positive emotions?” and came up with the following possibilities.
Some researchers decided that beauty is not really about what’s on your face but beauty can be determined by the small things you do. According to Edward Morrison, how good a person looks determines how attractive a person is. Doing things like blinking, nodding and tilting the h...
Research has shown that the smile is constantly rated as the number one thing that makes other people feel emotionally better. It has also found that smiling can be as stimulating as getting up to 16,000 Pounds Sterling (about 23,700 USD). [Source: http://www.forbes.com/sites/ericsavitz/2011/03/22/the-untapped-power-of-smiling/] When you see someone smile, you smile. When you smile, your brain gets the messages of happiness and feel good chemicals are released. So, make smiling an important part of your routine on how to make someone