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Impact of globalization on human resources
Managerial roles in the twenty-first century
Impact of globalization on human resources
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A man in a hot air balloon realized he was lost. He reduced altitude and spotted a woman below. He descended a bit more and shouted, "Excuse me, can you help me? I promised an associate I would meet him an hour ago, but I don't know where I am."
The woman below replied, "You're in a hot air balloon hovering approximately 30 feet above the ground. You're between 40 and 41 degrees north latitude and between 59 and 60 degrees west longitude."
"You must be an engineer," said the balloonist. "I am," replied the woman, "How did you know?"
"Well," answered the balloonist, "everything you told me is, technically correct, but I've no idea what to make of your information, and the fact is I'm still lost. Frankly, you've not been much help at all. If anything, you’ve delayed my trip."
The woman below responded, "You must be in Management." "I am," replied the balloonist, "but how did you know?"
"Well," said the woman, "you don't know where you are or where you're going. You have risen to where you are due to a large quantity of hot air. You made a promise which you've no idea how to keep, and you expect people beneath you to solve your problems. The fact is you are in exactly the same position you were in before we met, but now, somehow, it's my fault."
Source: (Management Humour)
Are managers truly unaware of where they headed? Or, is the world changing so rapidly that it is difficult for managers to keep pace and be as efficient and effective as before? Although the hot air balloon incident is a politically incorrect and strongly opinioned joke taken from a random website, it contains a strapping message and gives the impression of how managers are stereotyped in today’s dynamic business environment.
“There are too many people who have been there too long and we need new management from outside’’. These are the words spoken by Eric Jackson of Ironfire Capital at Yahoo’s annual meeting on August 1, 2008 (No Fireworks at Yahoo Meeting). Such is the sentiment that prevails today, even towards highly talented individuals such as Jerry Yang, co-founder and CEO of Yahoo.
Globalization and fast changing technology have made a manager’s job dramatically challenging. Thomas (2003, p. 1) notes ‘It’s not easy being a manager today. There’s a lot to do, a lot to understand, a lot to learn. And it doesn’t seem to be getting any easier.
Management can sit around for hours at any time that they want. However, it’s the management’s job to ensure no one else sits around. Employees keep themselves busy for the manager on duty won’t assign additional task to them like having to vacuuming the entire floor with a broken cleaner. To avoid having to vacuum the entire floor, she keep hersel...
4.1 The managerial hybrid 4.2 The managerial gap 4) Findings 4.3 Comparisons of the theories and the mangers. 5) Conclusion 7.1 conclusion of the report. 6) Bibliography 8.1 References 7) Appendix 9.1 Interview questions / Manager References Role of the Manager Executive summary This report examines the extent to which the concept of the managerial escalator fits into the work of a manager.
After Bill George and Peter Sims interviewed all 125 managers, they found a common thread throughout each of their interviews: their life stories impacted their passion to lead. After expe...
... data is accessed using graphical user interface or WebPages using a PC. Numerous other characteristics have changed. The ranks of management have changed from primarily white male, to a more diverse mix of race and gender. Management tactics have also altered. Gone are the days of a manager yelling and throwing a chair against a wall during a meeting. Management styles have moved to a more composed approach, one which works to enlist the employees support, rather than scare employees in to achievement.
When she was in her early twenties, she proved how indispensable she was to her company. She knew that having an open availability, working long hours and going the extra mile would pay off in the end. Soon after, she became one of the youngest managers in her organization. She knew that her new career development would open the door to new and exciting challenges, which would also help earn her more money. However, she soon realized that she did not have the training nor the experience to be an effective manager. Farkas knew she had big shoes to fill. In order to start her management journey she knew it was going to be necessary to pay for her own management training. Nonetheless, she accepted the challenge and was eager to learn. Her new management job responsibility consist of planning, executing, and closing projects. This new journey brought many challenges along with trial and error knowledge, which helped he...
A manager plays a pivotal role in steering the success and failure of the organization. As a budding manager, I wanted to get an insight about the daily activities of a manager and learn about their ‘typical day’. Therefore, an interview was scheduled, where the manager shared her views and gave invaluable advice on becoming an effective manager. This helped me in integrating the management concepts taught in the class and its implications in the real world.
Robbins (1997) defines managers as those who are all oversee the activities of other people with the purpose of accomplishing organizational goals. Therefore, in order to provide organizations with the best outcome, effective managers are urgently needed for modern organization. This is simply because, according to Hunsaker (2001), that the increasing recognition is given to the importance of having managers with strong interpersonal skills rather than, that twenty years ago, managers were only valued primarily for their technical know-how.
This research has asked us to look into three different styles of management and find real life examples of companies or individuals who have or are currently using such styles of management. To begin we will take a look into the use of an autocratic style of management versus a participative. In this portion we will look into Leona Helmsley and her chain of hotels. Once this potion is completed, our next section will be looking into a centralized style of management versus a decentralized style. In this section of the research, we will be looking into Apple Inc and how they have built an empire with a centralized style of managing philosophy. Finally, in the final section of the research we will be taking a look at how Google has created an informal environment in which employees have direct access to executives and have the ability to share thoughts and ideas that are taken serious and to the heart.
Over recent years companies have become less dependent on paper and more dependent on technology. Take American Honda Motors for example; the Davenport Parts facility recently converted computer systems to more efficiently manage its inventory. Prior to its new system months of preparation was needed in order to ensure a smooth change over. Without the four basic functions of management all working together success would not have been possible.
How do you feel about having management responsibilities in today's world, characterized by uncertainty, ambiguity, and sudden changes or threats from the environment? Describe some skills and qualities that are important to managers working in these conditions.
Some critics argue that the above statement is not true because nowadays organization is easy to change. They build an organization with a flexible structure and system so they can easily change and beside they can also rewarded people to embrace change. However, the statement stated by Lawler, E.E and Worley, C.G is definitely true about organizational change because the way of changing organization require an examination of fit between the organization’s strategic intentions and its structure (Graetz et al. 2002 p.195). Management systems are design for achieving its goals and it is difficult when remaining goals but changing the management systems. Jay Galbraith (cited in Goodman, E. 2011, p.242), a world leader of organization and team development, also states: ‘Every organization is perfectly designed to get the results it is currently achieving’. Moreover human resources are the most im...
Although it maximized efficiency and productivity but its main limitation was ignoring human aspects of employment. This is manifested in the following:
“Metathesiophobia” a tongue-tying word for the fear of change—a fear which most people, if honest with themselves, will admit to have experienced. Change,even when relatively minor and even when it is wanted can become unsettling and unnerving—and consequently intimidating. And with fear usually comes stress and resistance. For leaders, fearing or resisting change and hesitating at venturing into the unknown can be their own, their followers’ and their organizations’ undoing. It is a truism of today’s business environment that the only thing which remains the same is change—and change is more abundant, rapid and complex than ever before. Mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings or downsizings, increasing globalization and market upheavals are just a few of the dramatic transitions that leaders and their organizations need to deal with at an unprecedented level. Another source of transition is the short life of technology with rapidly increasing rates of obsolescence and replacement requiring individuals and organizations to engage in constant learning processes. In addition to it, the people who make up organizations, work groups, and teams often keep shifting at a breakneck pace. Institutional loyalty is hardly what it was before (the Bureau of National Affairs has recently reported that employee turnover is occurring at the highest rate in nearly twenty years), and it is common for people in organizations to be quickly shuttled in and out of various assignments. Managers’ ability to deal with this type of change—losing well-known team members and working with new and unfamiliar colleagues—has a profound impact on the organizational effectiveness and productivity.
S.Tengblad starts by pointing out important that there have been technological changes since in twentieth century, a period marked labelled as the era of ‘system rationalism’ (S.Tengblad, 2006, p.1439). This is a period where managers were expected to use computer technical skills in areas of management such as “planning and forecasting for efficient and effective running of the organisation” (S.Tengblad 2006, p.1439). Two, Mintzberg states in his book ‘Nature of Managerial Work’ that there is little room for the manager to deviate from the normal routine due to nature of managerial work itself. This notion has been rejected and S.Tengblad and other authors because in the twentieth century other factors such as ‘technology, globalization and increased competitive pressure’ (S.Tengblad 2006), have revolutionised the nature of managerial work and made it more complex. Three, Mintzberg research did not take in to account that he nature of managerial work could be affected by culture and geographical location of the organisation and the people themselves. Mintzberg book ‘Nature of Managerial Work’ has been published based solely on where the research was done in USA and the people’s culture. S.Tengblad compare nature of managerial role in USA, England and Sweden and notes that Sweden differs in both of their views.
Managing is not a simple task as most people naturally resist change but managers have to ensure they have the skills to bring employees to view change a good aspect. Managers should always be equipped with interpersonal role, informational role and decisional role. The article have focused a lot on employee development, failing to highlight on other areas that managers works on and has to have the skills to be a great manager. Managers do not only work and focus on employee development, infact, a lot of the other steps are covered and being done by the Human Resource Management team. As managers it is important that they have other skills which are managing other resources such as financial and daily operations. other than that it is important that managers also pay attention on changes around them. As much as they have to ensure that their human resource are fully used to increase the organization’s profit, it is also important to ensure they are prepared for any changes in any time. Such changes are technology and globalization. No managers in today’s world can ignore the impact of technology and the way it affects their job and firms. (Porter, 2014). In our fast and diverse technological industry, it would just be a matter of time before some tasks around are replaced by technology, managers have to ensure that they have the skills and plans to ensure that their employees are constantly improving themselves, are up to date with the latest technology, are sent for trainings when needed to and are well compensated when being replaced by technology. Other than that, managers should always be equipped with people skills to survive globalization. More companies are looking onto expanding their business overseas; managers should ensure that they are equipped with the right skills to handle cross-national natures. Managers have to ensure they are always aware of