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Health disparities in the elderly population
Social class a major determinant of health and age
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Can Longevity be Related to A Healthy Lifestyle & A Gene Receptor Life longevity, a controversial subject that everyone has been trying to figure out. A subject that has most of the American society obsessed with the idea that we are capable of living many more decades and the other half of society feeling that it’s a bad idea for the society. When it comes to the findings of life longevity there's still not a certain answer to what causes it, as of now there's only assumptions. This research has been going on throughout many years and has been one of the hardest research to crack down. Not even the centenarians knew what was the secret that kept them living such a long life, many would say it was elixirs that they took, others believed there …show more content…
You Gulubeva and R. I. Danilova, they believe that a healthy lifestyle plays a big component on longevity it is considered the one main key to this case. It is explained throughout the article that as long as you live a healthy life it allows or gives you the opportunity for your organism to be strong enough to live longer, a weak organism is not ideal to reach longevity. "Weakening of the physical and mental abilities of the organism with aging is gradual, and it's impossible to specify exactly when it begins, more over it depends not only on the individual abilities of the organism, but also on the social conditions in which a man lives. As well as degree of his activity, nutrition, and lifestyle". It's also described how there how the "healthy lifestyle" is not prompted yet enough to the elderly population, which can be an explanation as to why the elderly have a healthy dissatisfaction. It has been said by Russians and other foreign authors that the lack of health promotion education lacks room for the ability performance on improving and strengthening health. "The subject concept of health plays a bigger role in longevity than objective measures, so the idea of people about their health is more important than their health". Determinants are one of the things that get in the way of the elderly population, that makes it impossible for them to elongate their life's, for example social status, health status, physical performance, and their mental state. A research in Russia was performed and it was noticed that with the "help of psychical culture is due to necessity of such forms of organization that will consider the level of physical fitness development and state of health and promote the formation of values related to a health
The concept of successful aging is also termed as super aging or optimal health, coined by Rowe & Kahn in 1987. Fundamentally, successful aging in the elderly illustrates neither usual aging (a gradual decrease in biological and psychological functioning) nor pathological aging. Instead, it illustrates a form of aging connected to a reduced possibility of disability or disease, increased physical and cognitive functioning, including autonomy maintained. Aging and old age for a long time presented as dominated by negative traits and states such as sickness, depression and isolation. The aging process is not simply senescence; most people over the age of 65 are not senile, bedridden, isolated, or suicidal (Aldwin & Levenson, 1994).
An individual’s personality and character structure portrays a major reflection of how they age. Personality style and character structure both incorporate the conscious and unconscious motivational, cognitive and affective mental states, as well as defense mechanisms (Silver 1992). Biopsychosocial factors-broken down into biological, psychological, and sociocultural-also play a huge role in personality and aging (Notes 10/08). Some examples of biological factors are health, genetics, and physiological function. Thoughts, feelings, and emotions would be considered psychological factors. Sociocultural factors include family, religion and community. Additionally, people endure unique experiences and circumstances throughout their life course,
Most of us strive to live long, happy, and healthy lives but unfortunately Dan Buettner stated that the “life expectancy in our country is only 78.” According to his research we have the capacity to live to about 90 years old, so how did we lose 12 years out of our life? Buettner attempts to answer this question with his presentation; but let us get one thing clear, our genetics only play a small role in this. The Danish Twin Study has already recognized that our genetics only have a 10 percent role in our longevity; the other 90 percent is something in our control, so the thought of someone having to win the “genetic lottery” to live long is somewhat of a myth. The Blue Zones that Buettner mentioned in his seminar shows correlation in the way their diet and lifestyle habits helps them live to 100 with vigor.
In today’s society, what was once said to be true and taken as fact regarding older people is no longer the whole story. As Laslett states, “At all times before the middle of the twentieth century and all over the globe the greater part of human life potential has been wasted, by people dying before their allotted time was up.” (1989a), and to a great extent a lot
The idea of living a long life is one that many hope for. At first glance, it may seem as though a long life is ideal, but it is important to take a closer look into what exactly living longer means. In Ezekiel J. Emanuel’s essay, Why I Hope to Die at 75, he asserts that living too long is a loss because the quality of life decreases as the years go on. Emanuel firmly believes in striving for quality rather than quantity of life. Living past the age of 75 leaves the elderly lonely, diseased with mental disorders, and living life painfully ill.
Starting with activity theory (Lerner, R. 2002) occurs when an older adult embraces a full day of activity and continues with a moderate productivity. However, it is highly biased because it ignored the age of the person. Following on, the continuity theory (Atchley, R. 1989) is when the individual continues with the routines and lifestyles which they carried out in earlier life. On the other hand, there is the disengagement theory (Knapp, J. 2009) which is based on the individual withdrawing themselves from society. Risks of depression are highly capable when an older adult becomes disengaged because they become frustrated. The ageing theory is linked with the quality of life as an older adult will overcome. The aspects of quality of life are defined as realisation (optimism, life satisfaction, disposition and energy) are related to the multiple common disadvantages. (Levitas, R et al. 2007).
Because the term culture is broad and vague, it becomes arduous to agree on a single definite and specific meaning. However, culture is essentially integrated into our daily lives, and it is categorized into two major groups, the East and the West, which each has its similarities and differences. The most common amongst both culture is the theme regarding successful aging. Aging happens in every culture and every society, and successful aging concerns many researchers as they try to discover an answer to that may be able to apply to all cultures. Through the analysis of various research of numerous factors, it modifies the typical stereotypical thinking about cultural attitudes toward aging and strengthens the perspectives and understanding of Eastern and Western cultural differences.
their health as excellent, good, or very good. -Health and mobility decline with age, especially after age 80. Disease is more common among older adults. - Most of the diseases of later life have their origin years earlier. -Income is related to the perception of health.
In the “60-Minute video” watched in class, there was a study that focused on a questionnaire for a selected group of people of 1981 living in Laguna World Retirement home in California. Researchers wanted to see who (from the retirement home) were still living and how they were still living. The primary focus of the study was people aged 90 years and older. During the study, the results indicate that although genes contribute to longevity, they are not everything. They found that smokers died earlier than their non smokers peers. They also found out that people who exercised as little as 15 minutes a day (45 minutes) outlived those who did not exercise; even exercise as long as 3 hours didn't beat 45 minutes. For every hour spent doing activities
Numerous studies have been conducted on various facets of the longevity and life expectancy [estimated age of mortality] of humans. These studies include: focusing on ways the lifestyle humans abide by can alter the estimated age of mortality of a person and how said lifestyle can affect one’s quantity and quality of life, how humans can live longer [i.e. longevity], and predicting just how long someone who has succumbed to illness has left to live. Per contra, given various diseases, viruses, and dangers we as humans are exposed daily, an irrefutable day-of-death of every individual in the world is implausible to determine; until death finally succumbs.
Successful aging is a common term used mostly in the study of gerontology and aging. The term successful aging, suggests that "key ideas such as life satisfaction, longevity, freedom from disability, mastery and growth, active engagement with life and independence" (Martin, et al., 2014) makes an individual age either successfully or not. For some individuals, successful aging is a belief that good living in old age consists of maintaining activity and involvement, as in middle age (Havighurst R. J., 1963), while others believe that it is the absence of disease and disease related disabilities (Rowe & Kahn, 1997). The term successful aging has several meanings to different people; be it racial/ethnical, personal or based on life experiences, successful aging is based on the views of the individual explaining it. Aging is a natural process for all living beings, but for
As mentioned above, in an economy there is a trend between longevity, education, and economic growth, which means that this trend is essential in understanding an economy and its performance because these aspects are all interconnected. First, the longevity of people is vital in a prosperous economy because economic growth depends on the health and capability of the people who work and run it (Costa, Steckel 1997, p. 47). For example, the economic performance of an economy is slowed when the health of a large fraction of the population is very poor because then the population is too unhealthy to increase the productivity and output (Costa, Steckel 1994, p. 33). As well, in this context, when the population cares about it’s longevity and welfare, they take further steps to ensuring their wellbeing by spending ad...
The assigned readings and class forums all discus different theories on aging. The authors of the text delve into the different theories while the class discussions give insight into why those theories may be inaccurate. This is why we need to develop an account on aging that is more general and not limited to a particular time and place.
Longevity is becoming the norm with better standards of health care and disease prevention the world over, but an individual’s mental attitude is just as important as physical well being if life is still to be enjoyable and hopefully productive as the years tick away.
When people have a good heath, they can live longer than other people who have health problems, such as diabetes, heart attack, leukemia, cerebral hemorrhage, etc. How to have a good health? According to “In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto,” the author Michael Pollan says, “Eat food. Not too much. Mostly Plants,” (1) is the golden rule for every people who want to have a healthy body and a healthy life. If people want to keep their health away from illness, don’t eat a lot of funk food, fat food, can food, and eat less the animal products. Moreover, people need to eat more vegetables, fruits, and cereals as well, because that can make people avoid from cholesterol, heart disease, high blood pressure, and much more illness. Furthermore, for older people, having a good health is really important for them and also for their families too. When older people have a good health, they have more time to enjoy the daily life with their children, their grandchildren, or their older friends as well. They can do a lot of meaningful activities, such as dancing, painting, playing chess, traveling, helping people, or much more. According to the article “25 Oldest People to Accomplish Amazing Feats,” wrote by David Pegg, when people turn into older, they will try to do a lot of interesting activities that they love and never do before. For example, Mohr Keet, a 96 year old man,