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In the book Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut the main protagonist is a Scrawny boy from New york named Billy Pilgrim. Throughout his life billy has gone through some pretty serious event's. These event's have convinced him that everything we know about time is wrong. He also believes he was abducted by a race of aliens named the Tralfamadorians, but that's besides the point. Although he believes these things are real, is he insane? On the Fourth of July of 1922, In the city of Ilium, new york a boy named Billy Pilgrim was born. 21 years later the 6 foot 3” Optometry student was drafted into the army. While in Virginia, he served as a chaplain's assistant -Which is a sort of minister-. Later, he was put on the front-lines in Germany in 1944. …show more content…
At the Battle of the Bulge, Billy is taken prisoner and moved to to a place called "Schlachthof Fünf" (Slaughterhouse Five) In Dresden, Germany.
When the Armed forces firebomb the city Billy takes refuge in an abandoned meat locker. Amazingly, he survives and when he emerges he finds a field of destruction, just days later Russian forces capture the city and he is transported from Germany back to the U.S. Later After having a nervous breakdown, Billy dedicates himself to a veterans’ hospital. While staying in the mental ward, another patient introduces Billy to the science fiction novels of a writer named Kilgore Trout -which is important and I'll explain later-. Soon after he's released from the hospital he marries Valencia Merble -who's father just happened to own the Ilium School of Optometry in his home town-. In 1947, Billy and Valencia's first child Robert is born, and two years later they have a daughter Named Barbara. On her wedding night, Billy is captured by an alien space ship and taken to a planet called Tralfamadore. On that planet, Billy learns the views of the planet's inhabitants the Tralfamadorian's. He also meets -guess who?- a porn` star, who was also abducted, named Montana
Wildhack, who is believed to have drowned herself. She and Billy eventually fall in love and have a child together. Then he is sent back to Earth to relive past or future moments of his life like a true Tralfamadorian. The past few paragraph’s have been a small back-story to the character and a few of his experiences. Normally, when a man has such events, and sees a group of his close friends die, he would be permanently different. But Billy isn't a normal man; over the time he was on Tralfamadore he learned from the Tralfamadorians that these things just happen, and there is nothing that he, or anyone else can do to stop it. No question his perspective of things has changed since the airplane crash that was involved in. Before the crash and his hospitalization, he was an overachiever that had a prosperous future ahead of him. After the incident, his life started taking even more turns for the worst. His wife died , he lost interest in Optometry, leaving it up to his family to take over the business. Adding on, shortly after his recovery, he decided to tell the world of his abduction by the Tralfamadorians. All this made it hard for anyone to believe him, These accounts also not only embarrassed his family, but it made some feel ashamed to even be related to him. Especially his daughter Barbara, she thought her father was senile even though he was only forty-six. Due to the fact that before the traumatic crash, Billy had never mentioned the planet of Tralfamadore or anything abnormal,which would aid to the claim that he is insane.
The human mind is a part of the body which current science knows little about. Trigger mechanisms, and other factors within the brain are relatively unknown to current humanity. Therefore, in order to produce a diagnostic on why Billy Pilgrim became “unstuck” in time, the reader of Slaughterhouse Five must come to terms with situations concerning the experiences described in the novel. Billy Pilgrim starts out, chronologically, as a fairly basic infantryman in the United States Army during the last Nazi offensive of the war, also known as the Battle of the Bulge (Vonnegut, 32). That battle resulted in fierce fighting, and also in massacres (such as the one that occurred near Malmedy, France), and the reader may be sure that there were men who became mentally unsound due to the effects of what they experienced there. Pilgrim is taken in by a group of soldiers who have found themselves behind the Nazi lines and are required to travel, by foot, back to friendly lines (Vonnegut, 32).
When Billy Pilgrim goes to war in Germany, he is soon captured by the Germans and taken to a prisoner camp. While there, he is mocked and ridiculed. He is a very passive character, and so is not bothered by this taunting, but when Billy realizes that the war doesn’t just affect soldiers and people, but all animals, such as the horses they find after the bombing of Dresden, his life is scarred forever. He sees that the horses are bleeding from their mouths and that they are in agony when walking. When Billy sees that his colleagues had mistreated the horses, he realizes that that is what war does to the entire world. Billy is forever changed and even weeps (197). This may have been the trigger for PTSD in Billy’s life to begin with.
Billy Pilgrim is a chaplain’s assistant. A chaplain in the war’s job is to minister to military personnel, and families working for the military.. Billy Pilgrim’s past comes back for them to relive. As Billy is trying to “reinvent himself” he finds himself frolicking in his childhood at the Grand Canyon (Vonnegut 112). Billy was twelve years old when his mother and father took him on vacation to the Grand Canyon. Billy hated the Grand Canyon is was for certain that he would fall into the Bright Angel Point (Vonnegut 12). Approximately ten days after visiting the Grand Canyon, Billy visited Carlsbad Caverns. “The Caverns had been discovered by a cowboy who saw a huge cloud of bats come out of a hole in the ground” (Vonnegut 113). When
After serving in World War Two, Kurt Vonnegut wrote Slaughterhouse-Five about his experiences through Billy Pilgrim, the protagonist in the novel. Slaughterhouse-Five is a dark novel about war and death. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disease that inflicts people who endured a traumatic event. Some of the common symptoms include flashbacks and creating alternate worlds which Billy Pilgrim experienced various times throughout Slaughterhouse-Five. Billy Pilgrim believes he has become “unstuck in time” (Vonnegut 29) and travels to different moments throughout his life. Pilgrim is never in one event for long and his flashbacks are triggered by almost everything he does. While his “time-traveling” is sporadic and never to a relevant time, all of Billy Pilgrims flashbacks are connected through actions done in each of the visions. Perhaps the most important flashback occurred at ...
Though he was able to escape war unharmed, Billy seems to be mentally unstable. In fact, his nightmares in the German boxcar at the prisoners of war (POW) camp indicate that he is experiencing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): “And now there was an acrimonious madrigal, with parts sung in all quarters of the car. Nearly everybody, seemingly, had an atrocity story of something Billy Pilgrim had done to him in his sleep. Everybody told Billy Pilgrim to keep the hell away” (79). Billy’s PTSD is also previously hinted when he panics at the sound of sirens: “A siren went off, scared the hell out of him. He was expecting World War III at any time. The siren was simply announcing high noon” (57). The most prominent symptom of PTSD, however, is reliving disturbing past experiences which is done to an even more extreme extent with Billy as Slaughterhouse-Five’s chronology itself correlates with this symptom. Billy’s “abduction” and conformity to Tralfamadorian beliefs seem to be his method of managing his insecurity and PTSD. He uses the Tralfamadorian motto “so it goes” as a coping mechanism each time he relives a tragic event. As Billy struggles with the conflict of PTSD, the work’s chronological order is altered, he starts to believe
the bombings of Dresden. During this period, Billy became a prisoner of war. During this
He later allows the reader to visualise his town through a description of his street. "Each deadbeat no-hoper shithole lonely downtrodden house in Longlands Road, Nowheresville." This repetition of colloquial negative adjectives expresses Billy's depressing feelings about his home. Billy's undesirable view of his town along with other factors such as being abused by his father aid his decision to leave and discover what else life has to offer. Because of his adverse position Billy decides to leave his town to seek a better life. To do this he becomes a homeless runaway which is his first transition in the
In Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five the main character Billy Pilgrim experiences few emotions during his time in World War II. His responses to people and events lack intensity or passion. Throughout the novel Billy describes his time travel to different moments in his life, including his experience with the creatures of Tralfamadore and the bombing of Dresden. He wishes to die during most of the novel and is unable to connect with almost anyone on Earth. The fictional planet Tralfamadore appears to be Billy’s only way of escaping the horrors of war, and acts as coping mechanism. Billy seems to be a soldier with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), as he struggles to express feelings and live in his reality. At the beginning of the novel the narrator proposes his reason for writing the book is to explain what happened in the Dresden fire bombing, yet he focuses on Billy’s psyche more than the bombing itself. PTSD prevents Billy from living a healthy life, which shows readers that the war does not stop after the fighting is over and the aftermath is ongoing. Billy Pilgrim’s story portrays the bombing and war in a negative light to readers, as Vonnegut shows the damaging effects of war on an individual, such as misperception of time, disconnect from peers, and inability to feel strong emotions, to overall create a stronger message.
After a dramatic event happens in someone’s life such as war, some people cannot function the same way as they did previously. To make a reference to the novel, "Slaughterhouse five" written by Kurt Vonnegut, Billy Pilgrim’s character experiences war during World War II. Some drastic changes happened in his way of dealing with the fact of surviving a war. He claims to travel in time and to meet Aliens, called the "Tralfamadorian’s". This essay will discuss Billy believing that he is meeting Aliens and traveling in time, but in fact he only has Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after surviving the war.
Vonneguts character Billy is showing frequent signs of mental illness throughout the book. Most of the chapters show his delusions in the repeated use of the extraterrestrials, the Tralfamadorians. Many scenes from his travels with the aliens can be seen in different parts of his life that Billy may not have realized he had seen and taken to insert into his own imaginary delusions. Vonnegut gives us many scenes to prove that the Tralfamadorians are just a construct of Billy’s broken mind through the use of Kilgore Trout's science fiction novels and other pieces of his life.
In the novel Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut, he talks about World War II and the bombing of Dresden. He writes about this historical event through the character Billy Pilgrim, Billy is drafted into the army at age twenty-one during World War II. He is captured and sent to Luxembourg and then later Dresden as a prisoner. Throughout the novel, Vonnegut constantly ridiculous Billy. He describes Billy as a character that has no individualism and no choice in anything that happens in his life.
Is Billy Pilgrim sane or insane? Are his time travels real or are they only in his mind?
In Slaughterhouse Five, written by Kurt Vonnegut, the plot focuses on a man who tends to regress back to his childhood, and earlier life, using three important themes. These important themes are the destructiveness of war, the illusion of free will, and the importance of sight. In this novel, Kurt Vonnegut reflects on his experiences in the war in 1945 as a prisoner of war. This man is named Billy Pilgrim. Billy Pilgrim is a former prisoner of war who tends to be stuck in the same mindset as before.
To begin with, the idea of hallucination is prevalent in both novels but in Slaughterhouse Five, Vonnegut leads the reader to believe that Billy Pilgrim is hallucinating and that that is what they are reading, a description of his hallucinations. This is a viable way to go about reading the novel but what Vonnegut is really intending the reader to grasp, is that fact that all these “hallucinations” are not hallucinations at all, but rather Billy’s way of using his imagination to cope with his experiences in the war. As seen in this quote, “His problems are directly related to his war experiences...He does not suffer from hallucinations. Rather, Billy's fantasies seem more the result of a vivid imagination that he uses as a sense making tool to deal with his war trauma” (Vees-Gulani 293). With its unchronological order of events, the novel makes it seem like Billy is hallucinating all these “random” events. Billy has an active imagination which he is using to try and understand his experiences in the war and that is what the novel is displaying with the strange retelling of these events. An example of these strange,
Kurt Vonnegut has built a universe for Billy Pilgrim in Slaughterhouse Five where Billy’s cruel, unforgiving reality is contrasted by a philosophical utopia where he has learned to operate without the pains of being human. Within this self-described ‘telegraphic’ and ‘schizophrenic’ novel, Vonnegut manages to swing the reader halfway across the galaxy to a planet inhabited by a plunger-like race called the Tralfamadorians, take them into the harrowing depths of a POW camp, and show you a man who is increasingly coming undone at the seams after having lived with the psychological terrors of the Dresden bombing. He accomplishes all of this while only leaving the reader with a slight case of jet lag and hopefully a new perspective on the American lifestyle. It does not change the way you think. It does not lend itself to warnings or explanations.