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Apartheid in South Africa
Apartheid in South Africa
A summary of the impact of apartheid on people's lives
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Is being born black a mistake? Well, South Africa’s struggles for freedom and reconciliation of a divided nation are one of the dramatic stories of all time. The racial discrimination had set foot through the absolute power of the apartheid government. It was in the year of 1948, when the apartheid government came into place and introduced laws that divided the South Africans into many divisions. The tyrannies of the apartheid government had thrown out the non-whites out of the cities and were forced to live in horrible living conditions as the government enforced the laws. The national party brought this political and social system to existence (overcomingapartheid.msu.edu). The political system of apartheid enforced a racial hierarchy privileging …show more content…
msu.edu). The white people had run the government even though blacks made up the majority of the population. The whites’ unlawful ideas under the name of apartheid were horrific for the black people to bear. To be treated as foreigners in their own land is a misery. There are so many issues from racism to discrimination to prejudicial laws; these were all the hardships they had to abide to. Racism has being roaming around the world for centuries; however, it was in South Africa where it was much stronger and sadly systematically executed (overcomingapartheid. msu.edu). Under the apartheid, people had been split up by their race and were forced to live apart from each other. As they were forced into these conditions in different lands, the difference in groups created tension through racial segregation. Racial segregation and white supremacy became the main aspects of dividing the South African nation (history.com). In addition to that, the pressures from World War II and the Great Depression also stirred the distress formed by racial segregation because it created an increase in economical woes (history.com). The apartheid system deployed a series of laws to keep the non-white people poor, uneducated, unprivileged and disenfranchised under the government’s control. (McMahon, Mary, and Bronwyn …show more content…
They left families behind and had to live in shantytowns called townships. A typical township home was a shack without running water or electricity (Wikipedia.org). For others who were not forced to work in mines or factories, they had to undertake employment to support their family, for which they needed Passes. The Pass laws had been entrenched and these laws made it compulsory for blacks to carry Pass books (identity cards) at all times. This served as a charter to be in a white area for a limited amount of time. This law was one of the first racial discriminations laws passed under the apartheid government. The Passes or Pass books must contain information about the person, where the person could work, live and if he or she was allowed to be traveling in the area they were stopped at. If caught without the proper permit or pass, they would be imprisoned or would have to pay a huge fine (Brays). According to Kaffir Boy, written by Mark Mathabane, some people hid and got away from the police raids in the morning (Glencoe Literature). This almost gives a painting of an animal trying to camouflage into the environment, when someone or something was
Degrading low paying jobs were the only jobs available for black men. Women worked as servants for whites. Men had to work in mines, clean up toilets or work as police officers abusing their own people. “Shit-men-belligerent immigrant workers who, because of what they did, were looked upon by many black people-went about the communal lavatories picking up buckets of excrement”(83). Working as servants for whites was one of the better jobs for black women. Blacks could not walk around freely in their own country without carrying a passbook. Without a passbook, blacks could not work or travel. The passbook had to be paid for by black families who did not have any money. They were arrested and put in jail if their passbooks were not in order. Blacks were trapped with no way out, not even the hope of education.
Throughout history, racism has been present. In biblical times, Cain was marked by God so that people would not kill him. The people treated him badly because of the mark though. In American colonial times, blacks were taken from their homes in Africa and sold as slaves in America. Then in 1865, the United States ratified the 13th amendment. It freed 4 million black slaves. Although the bonds of slavery were broken, blacks were still not equal. Local governments began trying to take away what few rights blacks had. They imposed poll taxes and grandfather clauses, laws that kept blacks whose grandfathers were slaves from voting. This kept African-Americans from electing their own representatives who...
Although the struggle for equal rights, food, welfare and survival were all central themes in both narratives, through this essay one could see how similar but at the same time distinctive the injustices for race relations were in South Africa’s apartheid regime and in the Jim Crow South’s segregation era were. The value for education, the struggle to survive and racism were all dominant faces that Anne Moody and Mark Mathabane faced on a day to day basis while growing up that shaped they their incredible lives with.
Racism can be traced back many years, and despite what many believe, it is still a prominent issue. Racism is when people discriminate others because of the color of their skin. Some people are racist on purpose, but there are times when they do it subconsciously. Everything in this world has a beginning, and racism started with the belief that people of color were inferior to those that weren’t. This belief spread throughout America as it was passed down from generation to generation. Racism seems to be a characteristic of being human. When we are introduced to a new face our mind automatically categorizes people based off of their physical appearance. When people don’t meet certain standards set by others, there becomes a divide between them
Massey, Douglas A. and Nancy A. Denton. American Apartheid. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Massey, Douglas S. & Nancy A. Denton. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1993.
Rather racism is due to not wanting a lesser to be equal, due to a war, or due to wanting to eliminate a race. Racism is racism and will always be around. There will always be a group that people hate and will be racist, prejudice, or have intolerance towards. Francis Biddle may have found a reason behind racism. “In tense times such as these, a strange psychology grips us. We are oppressed and fearful and apprehensive. If we can’t get at the immediate cause of our difficulties we are likely to vent our clammed-up energy on a scapegoat” (Girdner 105). Whether that is the real reason behind racism; one thing for sure is…. Racism will always be around. Racism is seen throughout history and will continue to be seen in future history as long as there are humans who know how to hate or are capable of hate.
Racism has been around since the dawn of human existence, coming in many forms and effecting all types of people. In the twenty-first century, racism still plays a part in ever society on the plant. But instead of overt racism people find different ways to disadvantage certain groups. The current American culture views overt racism as unfair, rude, and wrong, but that does not stop people from using unconscious racism. Unconscious racism is when the offender disadvantages another based on race without being out right racist to the person. From not giving a job to a person based on the color of their skin to calling out the president for not being born in the country, racism effects people at all status levels. Starting when the first settlers arrived to internment camps to modern day unconscious racism, racism has token many forms and changes according to the time. The key factors that help unconscious racism thrive in our society are the changes to the policy that determine what is a racist act, the formations of stereotype through the concentration of ethnic groups population, and the negative effects of Affirmative action all played a part.
Racism has been around for a long time. Sense the beginning, humans has radicalized people to feel superior to any others. Some might say that we have gotten away from radicalizing people after World War 2, but this is wrong. Radicalizing people can be seen in many ways, including the government, the Human Genome Project and education.
Nelson Mandela’s commitment to politics and the ANC grew stronger after the 1948 election victory of the Afrikaner dominated National Party, which formed a formal system of racial classification and segregation “apartheid” which restricted non whites basic rights and barred them from government.
Apartheid consisted of a set of unequal laws that favored the whites (“History of South Africa in the apartheid era”). The Race Classification Act, which divided everyone into four race groups, whites, blacks, coloreds, and Indians were the first of many major laws (Evans, 8). Hundreds of thousands of black South Africans were forced to leave their homes and move into special reservations called “homelands” or Bantustans that were set up for them (Evans, 8). There were twenty-three million blacks and they were divided into nine tribal groups, Zulu, Xhosa, Tswana, North and South Sotho, Venda, Tsonga, Swansi, and South Ndebele, and each group were moved into a separate homeland (Evans, 8). Another major law was the Groups Area Act, which secluded the twenty-three million blacks to 14 percent of land, leaving 86 percent of the land for the 4.8 million (Evans, 9). Under apartheid laws a minority ...
In the world today, racism and discrimination is one of the major issues being faced with. Racism has existed throughout the world for centuries and has been the primary reasons for wars, conflicts, and other human calamities all over the planet. It has been a part of America since the European colonization of North America beginning in the 17th century. Many people are not aware of how much racism still exist in our schools, workforces, and anywhere else that social lives are occurring. It started from slavery in America to caste partiality in India, down to the Holocaust in Europe during World War II.
APARTHEID AND THEIR LEGACIES INTRODUCTION In 1994, South Africa had taken a significant twist in history, where the ruling Apartheid government had collapsed entirely. There were many factors which contributed to this collapse, in general it can be described through the many years of segregation and oppression of non-whites, aiming to achieved their true goals of a nation- the removal of the Apartheid system and introduction of a Democratic legislature. The Apartheid regime had left a legacy of hatred and shame for the means of a nation’s history.
The apartheid was a very traumatic time for blacks in South Africa. Apartheid is the act of literally separating the races, whites and non-whites, and in 1948 the apartheid was now legal, and government enforced. The South African police began forcing relocations for black South Africans into tribal lines, which decreased their political influence and created white supremacy. After relocating the black South Africans, this gave whites around eighty percent of the land within South Africa. Jonathan Jansen, and Nick Taylor state “The population is roughly 78 percent black, 10 percent white, 9 percent colored, and l...
Causes of Racism Racism is something that has been a part of this world since the