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The effectivity of the death penalty
The effects of the death penalty
About the death penalty
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Such as in the case of Anthony Graves, who was wrongfully convicted of a brutal murder in the year of 1992 and therefore sentenced to death. In fact, Graves had no connection to the crime, including a lack of evidence, no plausible motive, and only one witness to place him at the scene, who turned out to be the actual perpetrator. Overall, a total of eighteen years of Graves’ life was spent behind bars and twelve of them on death row for a crime he had no relation to. Graves was failed by not only the district attorney, but also the entire United States justice system, that didn’t allow him to be innocent until proven guilty. In the case of Cameron Todd Willingham, he was convicted in the year 1992 and executed twelve years later for starting …show more content…
a fire that killed his three children. Willingham’s conviction was primarily based upon forensic evidence that later was discovered to be inaccurate and resembled folklore (Hall). Each of these cases demonstrate wrongful deaths and irreversible murder displaying that false witnesses, testimonies and a lack of both forensic and technology advancements can kill an innocent individual. By the same token, the American capital punishment system leaves room for irrevocable mistakes, such as irrevocable sentences and the risks of executing the innocent.
In other words, “Four percent of defendants sentenced to death are innocent” and “If all innocent people who were given death sentences [were] to be cleared of their offenses, the exoneration rate would rise from the actual rate of those released – 1.6% – to at least 4.1%” (Pilkington). Often times in death penalty trials, prosecutors withhold exculpatory information or include false testimonies and unreliable witnesses in order to comply with the public's desire to blame a scapegoat in a timely matter. America’s legal system lacks the ability to function flawlessly on all accounts. Every defendant and every case differentiates in such large extremes that it is impossible for one system of death to justly exist, especially with the state governments abusing their judicial …show more content…
power. Despite the obvious complications with the American death penalty process, supporters will claim that capital punishment is a deterrent to crime.
Especially for the protection of law enforcement that is dealing with inmates on death row that can’t be deterred by anything less than the death penalty, it clearly is the only deterrent believed to prevent further crimes (Death Penalty Curriculum). On the contrary, as stated by Dr. Jonathan Groner, "The psychological mindset of the criminal is such that they are not able to consider consequences at the time of the crime. Most crimes are crimes of passion that are done in situations involving intense excitement or concern. People who commit these crimes are not in a normal state of mind -- they do not consider the consequences in a logical way" (Death Penalty Info Center). Thus meaning that individuals in their right mind would fear the thought of death row, but a criminal in the heat of passion cannot be deterred or if the person is thinking irrationally. A deterrent would be more effective if the punishment awarded was both obvious and immediate, unlike month-long trials and years sitting on death
row. Is a true criminal really going to fear the death penalty when they are unlikely to even be executed? Nonetheless, death penalty advocates believe in the concept an “eye for an eye” and that an individual who commits a crime deserves to be punished: a murderer deserves to be murdered. The flaw in this philosophy is indicated in the statement, “pouring gasoline on a fire will only fuel a larger flame”. Acting in violence forces an image upon our government that resembles one of a criminal, murdering a murderer is acting in vengeance and retribution rather than justice. The American government should not punish individuals for a crime with the crime they committed, it displays hypocrisy and tyranny. In other words,“If a person who commits a terrible act can "deserve" the cruelty of death, why cannot others, for similar reasons, "deserve" to be tortured or imprisoned without trial or simply shot on sight?” (Amnesty International). This exemplifies that if the government has the power to execute and kill in cold blood, it’s power cannot be limited to other constitution-breaking actions. Whereas the death penalty is an extremely controversial subject most people can agree that if wronged by taking a precious life from our midst the need for justice and the desire for revenge is understandable. It still does not warrant the inhumane killing of a human being disguised by the term injection. Even the most heinous criminal still remains someone’s loved one and murdering another human being exemplifies the flaws of the American justice system that both perspectives can acknowledge. As can be seen by irreversible death, the violation of both constitutional and human rights, and individual and judicial morality, the American capital punishment system is no longer applicable to a twenty first-century nation. The death penalty is cruel and unusual, it targets individuals by race, gender, ethnicity, geography, and economic status. It is unjust and morally wrong for a nation based on the statement; you are innocent until proven guilty to judge an individual in the court of law primarily upon their ability to provide and pay for a qualified attorney. Capital punishment abuses the rights of American citizens and allows the American government to legally break and disregard the very fundamentals the entire nation was built upon. Though, a government enacted punishment system is necessary, life without parole would be a cheaper and more effective solution and keep our nation morally and ethically sound. Completely eliminating the death penalty and requiring criminals to serve the rest of their lives in prison without any possibility of parole would still guarantee a natural death behind bars (Galik). Life without parole leaves room for those who are innocent to be proven so and prevent wrongful deaths and irreversible sentences such as in the cases of Anthony Graves and Cameron Todd Willingham. It is necessary to abolish the death penalty and allow the United States to flourish and reach its potential without contradicting its values or murdering the innocent. Capital punishment is an outdated and perilous process in which America would thrive better lawfully and morally without. America takes innocent lives in the name of justice and performs actions that compare to those of a criminal. It is the duty of a free nation to uphold a punishment system which directly reflects its morals and ethics. Until the American capital punishment system no longer targets individuals by gender, race, ethnicity, and geography, it must be halted. And since no system of death can guarantee it will not execute innocent men and women, no system of death can remain intact. By the time, the clank of police boots echo on the concrete floors approaching swiftly and my last call has come. My scheduled meeting with death has arrived. As I am pushed forcefully down the hallway we walk into a small room and though I can’t see them, I feel the eyes staring at me through the one-way window. A physician straps my arms and legs down and sterilizes the vein of my arm… A shrill screech escapes my lips and my body thrusts upward trembling. My skin is cold and the sheets of my bed drenched in sweat of fear, tears of joy and relief. I managed to escape the nightmare of the American capital punishment system, though death row inmates awaiting their execution will never be able to simply just open their eyes and escape unjust sentencing, irreversible deaths, immorality, and unconstitutionality. The death penalty must be executed.
Are there really innocent people on death row? At least twenty-three people have been executed who did not commit the crime they were accused of (JAICLC). And that 's only those that we know. And here lies a natural danger of capital punishment...when we execute an innocent person; the real killer is still on the streets, ready to victimize someone else. But when an innocent person is arrested, he is often the motivating reason behind further investigation, and if he is executed, than the case remains closed forever or until someone else gets killed by the real perpetrator. Often the only people who know what really happened are the accused and the dead. It then comes down to the skill of the examination and the defense lawyers as to whether there will be a conviction for accidental murder or for manslaughter. At times, a detective could naturally make an error and possibly lead to the conclusion that the innocent committed the crime. Whether it be multiple years in prison or even capital punishment there is no possible way of revenging or forgiving the judge and jury for this miscarriage of justice. There must always be the concern that the state can order the death penalty justly. In America, a prisoner can be on death row for many years awaiting the outcome of numerous appeals (Short). In simpler terms killing another being with or without evidence is not fair, decent, or ethically
The death penalty is the ultimate warning toward would-be criminals.[4] If a potential criminal knows that the punishment for their actions is going to be death, then fewer criminals will commit the crimes.
There are major problems with our criminal justice system. In the last one hundred years, there have been more than 75 documented cases of wrongful conviction of criminal homicide. According to a 1987 Stanford University survey, at least 23 Americans have been wrongly executed in the 20th century. For this very reason, the State of Illinois imposed a moratorium on the state?s death penalty in 2000 when it was discovered that 13 inmates on its Death Row were wrongly convicted. Anthony Porter, one of the 13, spent 15 years on Death Row and was within two days of being executed, before a group of Northwestern journalism students uncovered evidence that was used to prove his innocence.
There are many different reasons associated with the fact that there are still innocents being convicted with crimes they did not commit. At Northwestern Law School, in 2001, the Center of Wrongful Convictions studied the individual cases of 86 death row exonerees. Five top components were included: eyewitness error, where people have a faulty memory or are confused by the incident. Government misconduct, exemplified by the justice system(both police and the prosecution). Junk science, evidence being mishandled or studied by those who are unqualified in a trade where precision is of the utmost importance. A snitch testimony which is a trick and is normally given to those believing it is a reduction in their sentence. A false confession prompted by a mental illness or of those being clinically retarded, also stemming from police torture. Hearsay and circumstantial evidence also top the list as well.(2) When the irreversible sanc...
or hundreds of years people have considered capital punishment a deterrence of crime. Seven hundred and five individuals have died since 1976, by means of capital punishment; twenty-two of these executions have already occurred this year (Death Penalty Information Center). Many U.S. citizens who strongly support the death penalty believe that capital punishment remains the best way to protect society from convicted killers. I, however, disagree; I do not feel that execution best punishes criminals for their acts. Instead, in my opinion, the administration of the death penalty should end because it does not deter crime; it risks the death of an innocent person, it costs millions of dollars, it inflicts unreasonable pain; and most importantly it violates moral principles.
The Death Penalty Should Be Enacted In Illinois Due to the recent releases of newly exonerated Death Row inmates, individuals and organizations are calling for a moratorium- a cooling off period for state executions. The cases of just a few inmates makes it apparent that this would be a necessary step to save innocent lives. After 17 years in prison, Illinois Death Row inmate Anthony Porter was released from jail after a judge threw out his murder conviction following the introduction of new evidence. This reversal of fortune came just two days before Porter was to be executed. As reported in USA Today, Porter's release was the result of investigative research as conducted by a Northwestern University professor and students. The evidence gathered suggested that Porter had been wrongly convicted. Were these new revelations and the subsequent release of Porter a lucky break or a freak occurrence? Not likely, reports DeWayne Wickham, also of USA Today. He points out that since the reinstatement of the death penalty in the United States in 1976, of those sentenced to death, 490 people have been executed while 76 have been freed from Death Row. This calculates into one innocent person being released from Death Row for every six individuals that were executed. This figure correlates with the 1996 U.S. Department of Justice report that indicates that over a 7-year period, beginning in 1989, when DNA evidence in various cases was tested, 26% of primary suspects were exonerated. This has led some to conclude that a similar percentage of inmates presently serving time behind bars may have been wrongly convicted prior to the advent o...
Recently on February 27, 2014, there has been evidence of a possible execution of an innocent man in Texas. Todd Willingham was convicted of setting his home on fire and murdering family members in 1991 and was executed in 2004. Jailhouse informant Johnny Webb, states in his testimony that this case, “was really based on a deal and misrepresentation …the system cannot be regulated... You cannot prevent the execution of an innocent person”. Willingham’s stepmother is “thrilled that all this has come to light… [and is] not asking for compensation” but for “justice” (Schwartz 1). Cases like these have caused mixed controversies when it comes to capital punishment.
...ure or be used as a means for revenge. The death penalty is a severe penalty for a sever crime. I feel that it does work as a deterrent for crime because of its severity over any prison term. Capital punishment is necessary for a stable society and should not be abolished.
...d the crime in some states. This is because some states in the United States do not have the death penalty but have the life sentence. This can also be for different countries. For instance, if someone in one country or state gets sentenced to the death penalty, but then someone who committed about the same crime in another country or state gets a life sentence. One man in one country or state has to die while the other in the other country or state gets to live. Finally, the death penalty is unreliable and not properly used because most trials have some serious errors. A statistic by Columbia University Law School says that two thirds of all capital trials had some major errors. It also stated that after the cases retired, over 80% of the defendants were not given the death sentence and only 7% were completely free (“Innocence (In Opposition to the Death Penalty)”).
The death penalty is immoral and should be removed from every justice system across America because it puts the lives of innocent people at risk. If someone is wrongfully convicted of murder and sentenced to death, there is a chance that they could be executed. Now an innocent victim and an innocent accused killer have died while the real killer is still free. Approximately 156 prisoners on death row have been exonerated, and it is impossible to tell how many more prisoners were innocent and still were executed (DPIC). An example of an innocent person being executed is the case of Cameron Willingham. Willingham was convicted of murdering three children in 1991 in a house fire. He was executed in 2004. A
The authors constantly remind the reader that there is nothing inevitable about the innocence frame that now shuts out alternative interpretations. The innocence frame packs a wallop, but a list of murderers and their victims would dwarf the roster of the unjustly convicted. For now, however, the interlocking features of the innocence frame- the regular discovery of mistaken convictions, the rise of DNA testing, the proliferation of media stories filtered through the new frame, dramatic revelations of criminal shortcuts taken by police or crime labs, the spread of innocence projects- all fit together and dominate the debate. The cascade of innocence stories has begun to reshape public opinion (support for the death penalty has dropped dramatically) and public policy (fewer death sentences and executions). (Baumgartner, De Boef, & Boydstun,
On the other side of the debate, there are those that believe that the death penalty is a deterrent. For most criminals, they are aware of the fact that if they get caught, they will be sent to prison. However, other than being sent to prison, there are not really any other repercussions for committing a crime. They argue that if a person were to be presented with the possibility of the death penalty, they would more than likely think twice about their actions and realize that there are more risks than just im...
There needs to be something that deters people from committing these crimes. The death penalty sets an example to keep inmates in line and could even potentially keep them out of jail. Supporters for the death penalty say that it can do just that. It creates fear that discourages future crimes, punishment, and justice for those who have been wronged. Michael Summers wrote that, “Our recent research shows that each execution carried out is correlated with about 74 fewer murders the following year... The study examined the relationship between the number of executions and the number of murders in the U.S.” This proves that the main reason behind the death penalty is working. Even if it did not deter criminals from crimes the death penalty still makes it so that there are less murderous criminals in the
The death penalty deters murder. The death penalty is the best way to stop a killer from killing someone else. Some say that prison is enough, but it isn’t. Death is necessary because if they are only sent to prison there is always the risk that some day the same killer that brutally killed a 5-year old or raped and strangle a college student might return to the streets.
The death penalty deters murder by putting the fear of death into would be killers. A person is less likely to do something, if they a feeling that they will face a harsher consequence. Another method that the death penalty deters murder, is the fact that if the killer is dead, they will not be able to take another human life again. The many supporters of the death penalty feel that convict would be punished for the crimes they have committed against society, and whether it will deter the crimes rate shouldn’t be the big issue. Supporters of the death penalty are in favor of making examples out of offenders. When someone is threatened with death that automatically makes the human with common sense deter from committing a crime. According to