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Irelands culture essay
Irelands culture essay
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Andrew Willard
PSC2120: World Geography
April 24, 2014
Larry Lujan
Ireland
For my project, I chose the country of Ireland. Ireland is one of the British Isles, along with Scotland and Wales, but it is unique in that it is not directly connected the rest of England. Ireland has been home to many diverse and intelligent cultures. It can trace it’s history back to pre-Roman times. My family has Irish descent on both my father’s and mother’s sides of the family. We can trace portions of our family tree as far back as the Irish immigration during the late 1840’s. Ireland will be a very fun and interesting topic to research.
Ireland sits to the west of the main body of the British Isles and the rest of mainland Europe. Ireland is ringed in hills and mountains; in fact, Ireland is known for some of the highest cliffs in Europe that drop straight off into the ocean. Its inland is low lands with rolling small hills. There are many small lakes, but you are never that far from the ocean. Ireland has lush vegetation, a product of it’s mild oceanic climate, which can avoid extremes in temperatures, making for easy growing. As of last year, Ireland was only about 11% forested. That is far below the average for European countries at 35%. This is a result of medieval wood cutting and deforestation. As early as 800 BC, Ireland was settled by the Gaels. It wasn’t until the Iron Age that the Celts came into the picture. It is mostly their ruins that we see today in places like Glendalough and the Hill of Tara. The Celts were soon challenged by the Romans, but the Romans were never fully able to control the Celts and their “savage” ways. Instead, they tended to stay away or behind their walls.
Around the 7th century, Ireland was united under a ...
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... products (beef and dairy products). This is expected to grow in the next few years as many large Irish companies are taking interest in this. That is a good thing because Ireland’s coasts have been nearly out fished because of drastic over fishing in the mid 90’s. In order to fully support itself, it will need larger agricultural programs and less reliance on outside food sources. One of the biggest hit sectors of Ireland’s economy is the construction sector. Because of the snowballing effects of the Irish poverty bubble popping, the backing crisis, and the overall unemployment, many people simply cannot afford to build new homes or even renovate existing homes.
All in all, Ireland is a country of the brink of crisis in many situations. In the coming years, we need to keep our eyes on Ireland because it could be a precursor to how the rest of Europe is doing.
Translations depicts the cultural take over of Ireland by the British Empire, yet it cannot be said to be simply pro-Irish.’ Consider this comment. English Literature Coursework- ‘Translations depicts the cultural take over of Ireland by the British Empire, yet it cannot be said to be simply pro-Irish.’ Consider this comment on the play. The Cultural take over of Ireland by the British Empire is a central issue in Translations.
This major environmental factor led the Irish to immigrate to America. To begin, the poor weather stems back to a volcano that erupted the previous year on April 10th, 1815. The volcano came to be known as Tambora and it affected people all over the world. This volcano was not known on a global level until nearly six months after it had occurred. The news went from America and then spread across to Europe. This volcano occurred nearly 8000 miles away from Ireland and yet still caused havoc there. From the months, May to September the country received rain and storms constantly. The rain which accumulated to more than 25 inches made the crops fail and left the Irish with little to no money. As farmers, they had no choice but to leave Ireland and head to America for a better life. Not only did the potato crop fail but the grain crop did so as well. It is crazy that a natural disaster that occurred so far away from Ireland caused so many issues with crops and is astonishing that it took nearly a year for all the issues to occur. It was said that with all the harsh weather “an acre of wheat was hardly expected within 10 miles.” (“1816-The Year Without a Summer”) Not only the crop failure pushed people to emigrate Ireland but disease was introduced and in turn pushed people to leave for America where it wasn’t an
Ireland is full of different rivers, lakes, and mountains. The Shannon River is the longest river in the British Isles. It extends over 230 miles and empties into the Atlantic ocean. That then forms a long lake and in which serves as the port of Limerick. The Liffey River starts in the Wicklow mountains and flows in a northeasterly direction. The Liffey then cuts through Dublin which is Ireland’s capital and empties into the Irish sea located in the Dublin Bay. Caledonian is a mountain range in Ireland. It extends from the north and the
The analysis of the Irish economic problem, the Great Famine, was a remarkable topic to study by several classical authors such as, Thomas Malthus, John Stuart Mill, David Ricardo or William Senior. A contextualization skim of the economic characteristics of the country is required in order to know about their main ideas with respect to the topic, taking into account the aspects like the land property, the political power and the relation between Ireland and England.
For Gerald of Wales, religion was one of the most essential aspects of being a civilized human being. Therefore, when he wrote, The History and Topography of Ireland, he portrayed its inhabitants as subhuman and barbaric during his apparent travels to Ireland. As a colonizer, Gerald picked a far away place in which many had not been to, in order to establish them as the “other”. Unfortunately, for Gerald, he may have ridiculed the Irish for their lifestyle conveyed in his writing, but his exploitation of them most likely was done because he could in fact relate to them. In the book, The Postcolonial Middle Ages, Jeffery Jerome Cohen’s analysis in his chapter, “Hybrids, Monsters, Borderlands: The Bodies of Gerald of Wales”, closely focuses on Gerald’s cultural hybridity, which mirrors his accounts of the Irish. Although he deemed the Irish as barbaric, they were also hybrids, thus he also shared a feeling of displacement with them. Nonetheless, he still held himself to a higher degree because they did not properly celebrate Christianity, ultimately leading them to make other unpleasant decisions.
The relationship between Ireland and England played a major role in the causes of the Great Famine. Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801 due to the Act of Union (Edwards & Williams 19). Under this act, Ireland was placed under "the jurisdiction of the richest and most industrially advanced empire in the world" (Kinealy 33). From this act, Ireland's parliament was abolished and became controlled by England through political leadership established throughout the Irish state. A...
This gentleman is six foot two, short black hair, black eyes, and with no real distinguishing marks. He is heterosexual, African American, and is An Atheist. His name is David, and he is walking home while wearing sweat pants with a ripped up t-shirt that was from home. Some people would consider this gentleman to be poor and have a horrible education with nothing good on his mind. However David is a part-time firefighter, with a part-time job, and also being part time college student. There is a difference between people hardcore supporting their culture or beliefs, compared to individuals who get stereotyped like David for example. In the article, “Sticks and Stones: The Irish Identity”, by Robert McLaim Wilson and published by Grand Street.
The question that I will be answering for my coursework is which is best at protecting the Northumberland coastline – groynes or beach nourishment. I will be going to Blyth beach also I will be visiting Newbiggen beach I am investigating the Northumberland coastline as part of my geography coursework also because I live in the UK and I want to see how safe the people of the UK are with the safety of the coastline and its defences against coastal erosion. We will be visiting the Northumberland coastline on Thursday the 15th of May 2014.
It's a common assumption that Ireland's mass exodus during the first half of the l9th century was the result of the disastrous potato blight of 1845, but the famine was actually the proverbial last straw. Until the 17th century, the Irish, like much of feudal Europe, consisted of many peasants under the rule of a minority of wealthy landowners. When Oliver Cromwell invaded Ireland in the mid-17th century, those landowners who refused to give up Catholicism saw their property confiscated and then redistributed to the English Army. By 1661, 40% of Ireland was owned by England. Many Irish peasants-stayed on as tenant farmers, working the land and paying rent for the small plots of land where they lived and grew their own food. But as crops became less profitable, many landowners began taking back the land from the Irish poor in order to graze sheep and cattle for English consumption. This led to a series of evictions, where tenant farmers were forced off the land that sustained them, often with no warning at all. One of the worst, now known as the Ballinglass Incident, (after the wes...
In order to legitimise a regime or cause, traditions may be constructed around historical or mythological events, people or symbols that reinforce the image required to focus people’s conception of the past. People can be encouraged to invent a cohesive view of their shared ‘traditions’ by what could be called cherry picking bits of history.
The division between Northern and Southern Ireland dates back to the 16th century. A succession of English monarchs had used the planting of Protestant English and Scottish people on lands seized from Irish Catholics as a way of increasing loyalty to the British Crown. This is an example of how the British treated the people of Ireland unfairly.
The “New Ireland” emerged in the 1990s’ when the country experienced an economic-cultural boom in which it was transformed from one of Europe's poorer countries into one of its wealthiest.
...outward migration has grown steadily (Wp.sme.ie, 2014). Ireland has seen the collapse of Irish exports despite the weakening of the Euro imports decreased and exports increased. Ireland has also faced difficulties in the international financial market after the crisis as it lost some of its credibility. This was reflected by Ireland bond yields, which increased to a dangerous high of just under 12% in 2011 (Tradingeconomics.com, 2014).
During the twentieth century, Ireland was suffering through a time of economic hardship. “Economic growth was stagnant, unemployment was at a historic high and exceeded anywhere in the EU, except possibly Spain, and the state was one of the most indebted in the world” . Irish men and women who had received a formal education had immigrated to other nations due to the unavailability of jobs at home. This left Ireland in a state of further economic downfall, and the lack of skilled workers left Ireland stuck. The 1990’s were a turning point for Ireland. A rise in industry within the nation, as well as an increase in exports, led Ireland to become the “shining nation” in Europe. It became internationally linked with one of the biggest power nations, the United States, and international trade became Ireland’s new source for a booming economy. This brought the rise of what was known as the Celtic Tiger in Ireland.
This paper will investigate the culture of Ireland by taking a look at the five characteristics. Each characteristic will be allotted its own subsections. The first section will encompass the history to illuminate the connection of a country’s struggle and their learned culture. I will communicate the key aspects that connect an individual culture to the region of the world it inhabits in the second section. In the third section, the language and art of the land are discussed to draw lines to the symbols a culture is founded upon. The fourth section of the essay is dedicated to the characteristic of culture being made up of many components. This is illustrated by the ethnicity/racial, weather, terrain, and military breakdown of the island. The final section is commentary on the dynamic characteristic that interacting cultures learn, develop, and transform due to their shared contact and friction.