Invisible Man Motif

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“I am Invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me.” (Ellison 3) In Ralph Ellison’s novel, Invisible Man, our narrator, referred to as Invisible Man (IM) has a common theme of running. IM follows a motif of, “Keep this nigger- boy running” throughout the novel by three documents. The three documents are a motif that fuel IM’s drive from the South, all the way to Harlem and to his rebirth. The first document is his high school diploma. Growing up in the rural south, it was for rare for a character like him to get far in education, and he is described as a model student. IM was chosen to give a speech at his graduation to promote black excellency and social progress in the black community. “On my graduation day I delivered an …show more content…

- I only believed that it worked.)” (17) IM, who was praised for his successful speech, was invited to say the same speech to the powerful white men of the town. While it turns out to an all-out battle royal for the entertainment of the White men, IM and nine other black boys sling it out to be crowned champion. IM is eventually knocked out and is later pulled from the group to give his speech to the white men. IM, blooded and drained, delivers his speech while the White men horse and belittle the speaker. Hastily, while he is told to repeat, “social responsibility,” he yells “Social equality,” which is a worse than saying “God damnit” in the south. IM can play it off and finishes his speech, and is given briefcase that had a scholarship to, “The state college for Negroes” (32). Later that night, he dreamed of a time where he and his grandpa took a visit to a circus. The grandfather, a man who on his death bed told IM to fight the White Power by using their system against them, gave a letter to …show more content…

Norton, slave quarters and the town freak, True blood. While he is hearing his fate from the school director, Bledsoe goes on this huge talk about how foolish IM was told, he needed to appease the white people; he had to lie to keep them entertained. Finding a resolution, Bledsoe tells IM to go to New York, find work and return next fall; Bledsoe also gave IM letters of recommendation to help him find work. While this did help, IM finds little purpose in Harlem, by joining the “Brotherhood”, what IM did not know was in those letters were orders to keep IM in Harlem and he cannot return to school. Each rejection he had received from employers, made IM curious and asked to meet with Mr. Emerson. IM met with Mr. Emerson’s son and dropped the shocking truth to IM. The letter had stated, “The bearer of this letter is a former student of ours (I say former because he shall never, under any circumstances, be enrolled as a student here again) … For it is indeed his hope to return here to his classes in the fall. However, it is to the best interests of the great work which we are dedicated to performing, that he continues undisturbed in these vain hopes while remaining as far as possible from our midst.” (190-191) Realizing the deception and wrong doing by Bledsoe, IM could not even grasp the meaning of the letter. IM, “could not believe it, tried to read it again.

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