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Challenges in the business environment
Eight key factors to ensuring project success
Challenges in the business environment
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The business scope of the modern day economic agents is no longer that of simply selling their products and cashing in the revenues, but has become more complex. More specifically, while the ultimate objective remains that of profit registration, economic agents have changed their approach to attaining the objective. They now focus on satisfying the customers, attaining the approval of the society and creating a favorable working environment for the employees. In the context of increasing challenges, the economic agents are also presented with incremental opportunities, which aim to increase their revenues, to improve the production volumes, to increase operational efficiency through technological enhancements or to expand into new markets and serve new customers. All these efforts are completed through projects of capital investments.
Capital investment projects are extremely complex endeavors, understood traditionally as financial resources invested in an organization for the general purpose of cashing in the profits generated by the respective investment. Two particular features which need to be mentioned relative to capital investments is that these can occur within the entity making the investment, or within a different entity, and also that the capitals are generically destined to cover the purchase of fixes assets (equipments, land and so on), rather than use them to cover everyday expenses (Ward).
The success of capital investment projects varies and it is sensitive to numerous factors. A particular belief is that the failure of capital investment projects is pegged to the fact that the adjacent decisions are made in an improper manner, that the resources are poorly allocated and that the correc...
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...tment risks, Federal Trade Commission, http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/invest/inv03.shtm last accessed on July 7, 2011
Kierulff Herbert (2008) MIRR: A Better Measure School of Business and Economics, Seattle Pacific University, 3307 Third Avenue West,Seattle, WA 98119, U.S.A.
Kobzeff, J., Profitability index – measure investment return, Pro Apod, http://www.proapod.com/Articles/real-estate-investing-for-beginners-12.htm last accessed on July 7, 2011
Osbornen Michael J. (2010) A Resolution to the NPV–IRR Debate? Middlesex University Business School, The Burroughs, Hendon, London NW4 4BT, United Kingdom
Ward, S., Capital investment, About, http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/financing/g/capinvestment.htm last accessed on July 7, 2011
2011, Net present value¸ Investopedia, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/npv.asp last accessed on July 7, 2011
Princeton, 1963. Hailstone, Thomas and Rothwell, John. Managerial Economics, pp. 93-95. Prentice Hall, 1993.
Hubbard, R. G., & O'Brien, A. P. (2010). Economics (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Hall.
Making an investment towards a new project/product/company is hardly a simple process. Numerous factors including costs, benefits, time, and resources need to be taken into account before a decision to pursue a new project should be ventured into. At the end of the day prioritising projects and investing funds into projects that have the most potential towards favourable return on investment should be considered. Investment appraisal should not only be used for projects with a monetary return, it is also pertinent to use the tools where the return may not be easy to quantify such as training or development programs. Investment
... Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment", The American Economic Review, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 261-297.
Robert Cooter and Thomas Ulen. Law & Economics 6th Ed. Pearson Education, Inc. Boston, MA. November 2010.
Capital Budgeting encourages managers to accurately manage and control their capital expenditure. By providing powerful reporting and analysis, managers can take control of their budgets.
The IRR evaluation could be misleading. A project may have a low IRR but a high NPV, meaning that the rate at which investors yield their initial investment may be low, but...
The net present value (NPV) approach assumes the investment opportunity is a now-or-never decision, and once the investment is undertaken, there is no scope for managers to react to new information and to change course. It may undervalue the project by suppressing the value of flexibility embedded within many options.
... a bigger segment for instance the low and average income earners. Therefore, P’kolino Company needs to invest more in terms of capital since it may need to spend huge finances at the early stages as compared to later stages. Additionally, if P’kolino Company fails to meet the targeted sales, it needs extra capital for the provision purposes.
10 Level of investment compared with operators (facilities, databases, technology, advertising, R&D and people developments) 8 8
Finally, Welch (2008) established from his research that 75% of finance academics recommend using the CAPM for commercial capital budgeting purposes, 10% commend the Fama French model and only 5% recommend an APT model. Therefore, Sharpe and Lintner’s CAPM is a beneficial framework.
The business always develops due to investments and the correct most accurate analysis is an integral part of any initiative. Any initiative should be studied by financial analysts, correctly predicted in terms of financial investments and beneficiaries, tracked at various times, studied , changed on time, if necessary. Success of investments depends From financial analysis, it helps to protect the business from financial losses and predict cash flow and return of investment.
Explain why in practise other methods of evaluating investment projects have proved to be more popular with decision-makers than the net present value method. (Please compare at least three (3) methods)
Wall Street Journal 12 Feb 2009: p. A.13. SIRS Researcher. Web. 11 February 2010.
Shun, 2005). However, for the purpose of this research and later analysis of the REITs performance and comparison to S&P 500 index, the classification of REITs based on the investment philosophy will be elaborated. According to this classification criterion, REITs can be classified into the following categories (Fabozzi, Anson and Jones,