Investigating the Impact of Urbanisation in Santiago, Chile
Introduction
I am looking at the effects which have taken place in Santiago due to
urbanisation and also what their government has done to make it
better. The urbanisation that has taken place in Chile’s capital city
has the same causes, problems and advantages as many other cities. The
main aspect to look at is the growth in population and the density of
the city. This tells us how rapidly or slowly urbanisation has taken
place over a period of time.
Santiago’s Growth History
After the World War Two the capital city of Santiago saw a very rapid
industrialisation. Urbanisation occurred also much earlier in Chile
than most other countries. When we look at the statistics they too
reflect this urbanisation. By 1960 Chile was already 68% urbanised
which was a huge figure during this early period. This ongoing, speedy
change of rural to urban migration, continued and in 1980 81% of Chile
was now urbanised. The most urbanisation took place in Santiago which
in itself contained over a third of all Chile’s population.
To show the real increase I have looked at the numbers that have
ascended over a certain period of time. From 1975 to 1989 Santiago’s
population had increased starting at just under 3½ million to roughly
5 million people.
Housing Difficulties
Urbanisation had a massive impact on the housing in Santiago. It was
unable to house the sheer increase in numbers that had urbanised. In
the 1970’s lack of houses was inevitable, and housing shortages were
particularly bad for the poorer people who simply couldn’t afford to
buy property or land. Finally it was in 1981 where protests were held
to help the homeless; eventually they were seeking refuge in many
churches.
In Santiago there is the Barrio Alto District. This is in a quarter of
the north east suburbs, where people moved to in the early 1900’s to
escape the hectic city area. The Barrio Alto contained places of
illegal and incredibly poor quality housing - squatter settlements or
The arrival of immigrants triggered a rapid urbanization of the major cities in the United States. New buildings were built to keep up with the city’s population increase, new modes of transportation were built in order to get across the city faster, and settlement house were created The immigrants rushed into cities causing skyscrapers and tenements to be build. As a result of limited land, businesses decide to build the business up instead of out. In addition, many of the immigrants were poor, so the tenement was invented. A tenement is a building full of small apartments that would house many families. Document two shows an immigrant family living in one of these tenements. In addition, to changes in building there were also changes
Daily life in Chile depends on where you are located within the country. With it being almost 4500 miles long, the geography, the culture, and even the economy depends on the location. The north end, closest to Peru, is known for its agricultural resources, especially in mining. The central part, specifically Santiago, which is the nation’s capital and where most of Chile’s population is located, is the center of business. The south though, is colder, with thick forests that make growing seasons short. Despite the large differences even nation-wide, Chile is growing quickly. In 2013, Bloomberg found that “Chile’s economy grew by 5.5% in the last year—faster than predicted, and significant growth during a period when much of the world has seen only [small] economic expansion. (Gaiser) Chile is seen as one of the best South American countries, even with a smaller population. It has a population of about 16.8 million in 2013, 6th largest in South America. (South American Population) They are excelling in terms of competitiveness, peace, freedom, stability and prosperity. (BBC)
Just as people, different cities also tend to share some common features as well as to be differentiated from one another in terms of the peculiarities that are characteristic of the particular city only. In this way, Miami and Havana cities also have something in common while the contrast between the two cities is impressive. This essay seeks to find the similarities and the differences between the two cities and to identify their major strengths and weaknesses.
Before the 1960s, four thousand six hundred nine miles southeast of Texas, Chile was known as a stable country compared other Latin American countries until 1962, when the Cold War took effect on this enormous country and Chile became a part of the Alliance for Progress. The Alliance for Progress was created to keep socialistic revolutions out of Latin American countries. In the 1960s, the president of Chile, Eduardo Frei was endorsed by the Johnson administration. Frei was required to pass a radical reform but with Chile becoming more industrialized, Labor Unions requested for higher and reasonable wages. In the end, the Labor Unions were not pleased with the wages that they were receiving which, lead to inflation and higher prices for man made items and labor. With an economic change occurring, the Chilean youth adopted a Leftist view and began to protest against the government with the labor unions. Both ...
Sacramento is a bustling city with a diverse population and a city structure to match. In the last few decades the growth and development within our area has grown exponentially, land that was completely vacant fields and farmland has been replaced with shopping centers and freeways, expanding with the population increase in recent years. With the fast-track building of these areas before the economic collapse, more areas were developed than can currently be filled, which unfortunately has left many new buildings empty and lots paved for new construction or parking lots left unused. This is in addition to the expansion of roads and freeways in an attempt to relieve the traffic congestion that comes from rapid urban growth.
Collier, Simon and Sater, William F. A History of Chile, 1808-2002. Cambridge University Press, 2004. Print.
...o the extra services. By the late 1980’s 50 percent of the population of Mexico City lived in irregular homes.
The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Se The History of Chile. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2003. Tedeschi, Sara K., Theodore M. Brown, and Elizabeth Fee. 2003. The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Se "Salvador Allende Physician, Socialist, Populist, and President. "
This book Latino Urbanism has been written by David R Diaz and Rodolfo D. Torres. It is critical in the studies of the formation of historical barrios, also known as socio-spatial units, and its residents. It shows a dramatic demographic
Chile is located in South America and is a Spanish speaking country. The official name of Chile is the Republic of Chile. Chile has a population of 15,153,797. The literacy rate in Chile is 95.2%. Chile’s academic year starts in March and ends in December. Students in Chile are required eight years of schooling (Chile History and Background).
Although today, Chile is known as one of the biggest economic and political powerhouses in Latin America, it wouldn’t be where it is today without its long and complicated history. In the 16th century, the Spanish commenced the colonization of modern day Chile, and Pedro de Valdivia established the capital Santiago in 1541. However, the Mapuche people greatly resisted this invasion and weren’t subdued until the 1880’s. Chile declared independence in 1810 following the overthrow of the king of Spain. Official independence from Spain didn’t happen until 1818: when Bernardo O’Higgins became the supreme leader of Chile. However, he was forced to resign by 1823, over civil strife surrounded around anticlericalism and other conflicts between differing
The Negative Effects of Urbanization on People and their Environment As our world becomes increasingly globalized, numerous people travel to urban areas in search of economic prosperity. As a consequence of this, cities in periphery countries expand at rates of 4 to 7 percent annually. Many cities offer entrepreneurs the potential for resources, labor, and resources. With prosperity, cities also allow the freedom of a diversity of ways of life and manners (Knox & Marston, 2012). However, in the quest to be prosperous, increasing burdens are placed on our health and the condition of our environment.
Many villagers and small town dwellers want a living in big cities. With some expectations, they make a movement from villages to big cities. This migration from rural areas to big cities is called urbanization.
A general situation of urbanization trend in developing countries and developed countries is increasing. In 18th Century only 3% of the world total population lived in urban areas but as projected in 2000 this number will increase at above 50% (UN as cited in Elliot, 1999, p. 144). According to UN (as cited in Elliot, 1999, p.144), it is figured that the total urban population in developing countries has increased from approximately 400 millions people in 1950 to approximately 2000 millions people in 2000. At the same time, total urban population in developed countries is double...
We all know the urbanization rate is an index to value the development of a country. However, though urbanization provides great convenience to some individuals, it also brings about negative effects. Problems such as pollution, overcrowded and the high unemployment appear during the process of urbanization and they are hard to cope with. In face of the sequence of problems, a new way of development ----sustainable development was put forward. Just like its literal meaning, the word sustainability has something to do with continuity. It was used since 1980s and first appeared in Britain law in 1993. Sustainable development can help solve parts of the problem caused by urbanization, including environmental damage, overuse of resources, and natural disasters.