Investigating the Efficiency of Different Pulley Setups

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Investigating the Efficiency of Different Pulley Setups

Aim

In this experiment I will be investigating the efficiency of five

different pulley setups. These are shown below.

Background on pulleys

A pulley one of the simplest mechanical powers or machines consisting

of a grooved wheel/roller(s) for a cord or string to pass over a

mounted block this is used for lifting a mass or changing direction of

power.

A pulley is a force multiplier, when x number of pulley(s) are setup

with x number of wheel/roller(s), you pull on the rope or string

providing tension, from this an upward force is created to lift a load

because the lower pulley block is supported by two parts of the

rope/string.

Example - there are two pulleys both with one roller each, the mass is

0.5 metres from the ground. The pulley has a velocity of two, you have

to pull the end of the rope twice the distance that the mass is

lifted. To lift the load 0.5 metres off the ground, sections of the

rope/string have to be pulled down a total of one metre.

- 2 side by side pulleys with 2 rollers (Reference name 1A)

- 2 side by side pulleys with 3 rollers (Reference name 1B)

- 2 over and under pulleys with 2 rollers (Reference name 1C)

Unfortunately there is not a specific pulley setup that consists of an

over and under pulley with 2 rollers. However there is one that

consists of 3 rollers therefore I will only use the bottom 2 rollers.

This type of formation is slightly different because there are

different size rollers unlike the side by side pulley setups.

- 2 over and under pulleys with 3 rollers (Reference name 1D)

- 2 side / over and under pulley with 1 roller (Reference name 1E)

The reason I have classed this as both types of formation is because

it has the same characteristics for both.

Diagram 1 (1A) Diagram 2 (1B)

Diagram 3 (1C) Diagram 4 (1D)

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