Investigating The Area Under A Curve

832 Words2 Pages

Investigating The Area Under A Curve

My aim is to find the area under a curve on a graph that goes from -10

to 10 along the x axis and from 0 to 100 on the y axis. The curve will

be the result of the line y=x . I will attempt several methods and

improve on them to see which one gives the most accurate answer. The

graph I am using looks like this: -

Counting Squares Method

The first method I will use to find the area is the counting squares

method. For this method I will draw the graph on cm paper and estimate

the amount of squares that the area under the curve takes up. To do

this I will first count all the whole squares, and then count all the

half squares and divide that number by two to give a rough estimate of

the area under the curve.

Altogether I counted 10 whole squares and 14 half squares. When the

half squares were divided by 2, the total number of squares was 17

squares. However the number then had to be multiplied by 2 because

this would give the amount for both sides of the parabola. This gave

me 34 squares. However as each square on my graph represents more than

1cm, instead it represents 20cm because it is 2 wide and 10 up, I have

to multiply my answer by 20 giving me a final answer of 680 squares.

This answer however is only a very rough estimate and there is a high

possibility of human error. When I was counting the half squares I

counted every square that the line passed through and this means that

it is not very accurate to just divide the answer by 2 because the

half squares were not equal sizes and to just divide by 2 would be

very inaccurate.

Counting Rectangles

The next method I will use should be more accurate than the counting

squares method. I will split the curve into 5 rectangles and calculate

Open Document