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Interpreting the constitution
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Interpreting the Constitution as you see it, is very difficult because of the fact is when time changes, people change. What I mean by this statement is that different generations have different interpretations of what people believe that the Constitution says that they can do. Which leads to people becoming a textualism which means that the judges of the Supreme Court try to decide that they can make news laws, even though their job is just to interpret the laws. They figure since the Constitution was written in 1788, that the Constitution doesn’t have the same meaning as it did back then. On the other hand, you have people that believe that you should interpret the laws that come in with using the Constitution the same way judges did way back then. An example of a person that is a textualism would be Supreme Court Antonin Scalia and a person that is a originalist is Supreme Court Justice Stephen Boyer. In this paper, I am comparing and contrast, both of these judges to determine which person and their argument is right.
The first article that I am contrasting is called: A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law by Antonin Scalin. In this article, Scalia defines and defends the concept of texualism, or the belief that a text “should be construed reasonably, to contain all that it fairly means.” Scalia insists that “words do have a limited range of meaning, and no interpretation that goes beyond that range of meaning, and no interpretation that goes beyond that range is permissible.” Scalia says that the purpose of the Constitution “is to prevent change – to embed certain rights in such a manner that future generations cannot readily take them away.” Further in the article, Scalia talks about what it means to be a...
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...to which Constant referred. Breyer explained that things can be defined in themes so he said that his theme is “active liberty” – which resonates throughout the Constitution. While on the other hand Justice Antonin Scalia believes that a text should be construed strictly, and it should be not be construed leniently; it should be construed reasonably, to contain all that it fairly means. Scalia also stated that if that logic fails to produce what in the view of the current Supreme Court is the desirable result for the case at hand, then, like good common law judges, the court will distinguish its precedents, or narrow them, or if all else fails overrule them, in order that the Constitution might mean.
This is why I decided that Supreme Court justice Stephen Breyer is right about his interpretation of the Constitution instead of Supreme Court Judge Anton Scalia.
Originalism, an orthodox principle of legal interpretation, focuses on interpretation pursuant to the original understanding of constitutional words . This incorporates arguments from the ‘text, context, purpose and structure of the constitution’. The originalist method of constitutional in...
Both of these cases show the reader that the exact meaning of the lines in the Constitution that read "All men are
From five states arose delegates who would soon propose an idea that would impact the United States greatly. The idea was to hold a meeting in Philadelphia called the Constitutional Convention in 1787 meant to discuss the improvements for the Articles of Confederation and would later be called the United States Constitution. The United States Constitution was greatly influenced by Ancient Rome, the Enlightenment, and Colonial Grievances.
Since its very conception, the Constitution of the United States has while holding great reverence, been a great topic of debate amongst the political scholars left to analyze it in all its ambiguity. Two such scholars, John Roche and Charles Beard, in their analyses of the Constitution aim to tackle a layer of the uncertainty: how democratic the Framers truly intended the Constitution to be. John Roche speaks in unquestionably high regard of the Framers in advocating that they so evidently compromised their own values in order to create a democratic document that would strengthen the US as a whole. Charles Beard conversely insists that as the economic elite of their time, the Framers were influenced primarily by their private interests to
The majority therefore held that the detainees are entitled to challenge their detention by the writ of habeas corpus whereas Justice Scalia is still restricting himself on the interpretation of text of Constitution. By comparing the view of Justice Scalia and majority, it can be said that Justice Scalia had focused on the text of the Constitution (which is rigid and restricted) whereas the majority focused on the individual liberty (a more flexible view by allowing wider interpretation of the Constitution).
Constitutional interpretation is the principle job of the Judicial branch, and citizens have a variety of earnest beliefs based off of the document as well. There were several incidents where Hennessey’s own opinions were present in his writing. While discussing the Second Amendment, he states, “ So, if “people” have the right to bear arms, government has the power to impose fair qualifications on that right” (p.95). I don’t have to disagree with this assertion to know that readers deserve to learn from unbiased materials. This is a fierce issue in our government, and many people contend that Second Amendment rights are absolute and should not be infringed upon. Other times, Hennessy presents both sides of an issue like whether the Constitution is a “living document” that changes as time passes, or what Textualists believe, which is that the constitution should be accepted exactly as it is written. The value of reading the
The Constitution of the United States is one of the most iconic and important documents of all time. However, when it was first generated, its writing and ratification caused some major concerns. The purpose of the Constitution was to address the great number of issues of a new nation. To be more specific, the Constitution was meant to resolve the political, economic, and social problems of the country. Nevertheless, the document spurred much discussion and concern over people’s rights, the economy, and political corruption.
Through the years many changes have taken place, and technologies have been discovered, yet our Constitution remains. Some say that the Constitution was written for people hundreds of years ago, and in turn is out of step with the times. Yet its principals and guidelines have held thus far. The framers would be pleases that their great planning and thought have been implemented up until this point. However this does not compensate for the fact, that the we the people have empowered the government more so than our fore fathers had intended. Citizens were entrusted with the duty to oversee the government, yet so many times they are disinterested and only seem to have an opinion when the government’s implications affect them. As time has changed so has the American people, we often interpret our freedoms in a self serving manner, disregarding the good of the whole and also the good for the future. Thus there are no true flaws in the Constitution, it appears that the conflict emerges in the individual and their self, and poses question when we must decide when to compromise the morals that our Constitution was founded on, or when to stick to what we know is right and honest.
The Constitution, when first introduced, set the stage for much controversy in the United States. The two major parties in this battle were the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists, such as James Madison, were in favor of ratifying the Constitution. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists, such as Patrick Henry and Richard Henry Lee, were against ratification. Each party has their own beliefs on why or why not this document should or should not be passed. These beliefs are displayed in the following articles: Patrick Henry's "Virginia Should Reject the Constitution," Richard Henry Lee's "The Constitution Will Encourage Aristocracy," James Madison's "Federalist Paper No. 10," and "The Letters to Brutus." In these documents, many aspects of the Constitution, good and bad, are discussed. Although the Federalists and Anti-Federalists had very conflicting views, many common principals are discussed throughout their essays. The preservation of liberty and the effects of human nature are two aspects of these similarities. Although the similarities exist, they represent and support either the views of the Federalists or the Anti-Federalists.
The plan to divide the government into three branches was proposed by James Madison, at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. He modeled the division from who he referred to as ‘the Perfect Governor,’ as he read Isaiah 33:22; “For the Lord is our judge, the Lord is our lawgiver, the Lord is our king; He will save us.” http://www.eadshome.com/QuotesoftheFounders.htm
What does the Constitution mean to me? Well the Constitution has many meanings to me, because in my family we are taught to respect the Constitution and the people that serve our country day and night. To me the Constitution can be interpreted many ways, isn’t that why we have nine Supreme Court Justices. Let me tell you what the Constitution means to me.
There are two major ways that the Constitution is interpreted. One of which is called the “Strict Constitution” of national law, an example of this would be the “Dred Scott decision. The other way is the federalist position, where the Constitution grants broad power to the federal government. Two great examples of this type of interpretation were Chief Justices John Marshall and Earl Warren.
The document I chose to write about is the United States Constitution. When the thirteen British colonies in North America declared their independence in 1776, they laid down that “governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.” The “colonies” had to establish a government, which would be the framework for the United States. The purpose of a written constitution is to define and therefore more specifically limit government powers. After the Articles of Confederation failed to work in the 13 colonies, the U.S. Constitution was created in 1787.
In creating the Constitution, the states had several different reactions, including a rather defensive reaction, but also an understanding reaction. As a document that provided the laws of the land and the rights of its people. It directs its attention to the many problems in this country; it offered quite a challenge because the document lent itself to several views and interpretations, depending upon the individual reading it. It is clear that the founders’ perspectives as white, wealthy or elite class, American citizens would play a role in the creation and implementation of The Constitution.
I enjoyed reading your analysis of Breyer’s article regarding when courts should participate in the practice of deference. I agree with you regarding your analysis of when courts should practice deference. I would like to add a couple more points to your argument. The Constitution, set up by our founding fathers, gives a system of checks and balances to the government in order to balance the powers among different branches of government. The system of checks and balances that we have, prevents one branch of government from overstepping its bounds. When a court practices deference, they are participating in the system of checks and balances because they are allowing another branch of government to help answer a question that they are