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Political effects of world war 2
Effects of Japanese internment camps
Causes course and impact of second world war
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Japanese Americans underwent different experiences during the Second World War, resulting in a series of changes in the lives of families. One such experience is their relocation into camps. Wakatsuki’s farewell to Manzanar gives an account of the experiences of the Wakatsuki family before, during and after the internment of the Japanese Americans. It is a true story of how the internment affected the Wakatsuki family as narrated by Jeanne Wakatsuki. The internment of the Japanese was their relocation into camps after Pearl Harbor was bombed by the naval forces of Japan in 1941. The step was taken on the assumption that it aimed at improving national security. This paper looks at how internment impacted heavily on Papa’s financial status, emotional condition and authority thus revealing how internment had an overall effect on typical Japanese American families. Papa is affected financially to a great extent due to the internment considering the impact that it had on his fishing business. Papa’s financial prospects were high before the internment as revealed by Wakatsuki. She writes that ‘through one of the big canneries, he had made a deal to pay for the Nereid with percentages of each catch, and he was anxious to get it paid off’ (Wakatsuki 4). It is evident that before the internment Papa was a financially stable man with the potential to begin his own fishing business. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor and consequently internment of Japanese Americans, Papa could not be able to go back to the fishing business. In this case, the family’s settlement in internment camps and papa’s eventual imprisonment are events that acted to bring about deterioration in the financial fortunes of papa. Internment in camps meant that the Japanese ... ... middle of paper ... ...es command not only of his family but his alcoholism. His behavior causes Kiyo to take control when it is revealed that he ‘punched papa square in the face’. This incidence suggests papa’s loss of authority over his family and his behavior. In conclusion, events surrounding the internment of Japanese Americans affected members of families in different ways. While papa was financially stable, loving and an authoritative person before the internment, the relocation sees him transformed into a financially unstable, resentful, angry, and a less authoritative and commanding person. Understanding papa’s changes give insights as to how the internment affected the Japanese American families because fathers usually influence their family more than any other person and anything that affects them also affects the whole family as it has been seen in the Wakatsuki family’s case.
In a portion of Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston’s memoir titled Farewell to Manzanar, Jeanne’s Japanese family, living in California, is ordered to move to an internment camp called Manzanar. Society impacts the family in many ways, but in this segment of the story we primarily see its effects on Jeanne. The context and setting are as follows: the Pearl Harbor bombing was a very recent happening, the United States was entering into war with Japan, and President Roosevelt had signed Executive Order 9066, allowing internment. Anyone who might threaten the war effort was moved inland into defined military areas. Essentially, the Japanese immigrants were imprisoned and considered a threat; nevertheless, many managed to remain positive and compliant. Jeanne’s family heard “the older heads, the Issei, telling others very quietly ‘Shikata ga nai’” (604), meaning it cannot be helped, or it must be done, even though the world surrounding them had become aggressive and frigid. The society had a noticeable effect on Jeanne, as it impacted her view of racial divides, her family relations, and her health.
Marsh, James H. "Japanese Internment: Banished and Beyond Tears." The Canadian Encyclopedia. N.p., 23 Feb. 2012. Web. 7 Jan. 2014. .
The memoir “Nisei Daughter” by Monica Sone, depicts the experience of being sent to a Japanese internment camp and explains the struggles that went alongside that experience. Kazuko Itoli experienced Americanization later than most first generation Americans due to being held in an internment camp. While the Nisei adjusted better than the Issei, their Americanization was still hindered by being in the internment camps.
In Seattle, Washington in the 1980s, a man named Henry Lee flashes back to his childhood in the 40s. Nearby where he lives, there is an internment camp for Japanese Americans, and when he goes to check it out, he finds a girl around his age named Keiko. Henry and Keiko develop a strong bond that is tested when Keiko has to move to a camp in Idaho. Before she leaves, Keiko asks a favor of Henry: to hide her family photos from the Panama Hotel with him in his apartment until she returns. Unfortunately, his parents, who hate Japanese, find the photos. This conundrum becomes more prominent when Mr. Lee threatens to disown Henry if he does not throw out the photos. Willing to take the risk, Henry keeps the photos, but his father does disown him. The internal conflict for our protagonist starts here, the constant battle between himself,
“The summer I was thirteen, the Japanese came to Ellis” (Dallas 1). A young girl that goes by the name, Rennie, has had her life turned upside down. Even with the war going on, the only thing the community can think about is, why would the government send the Japanese here after what happened at Pearl Harbor? Rennie Stroud’s small, quiet, town has been altered, and forever changed. The Japanese have created a negative energy throughout the entire community of Ellis. In this journal, I will be evaluating, clarifying and questioning.
First, Tomi, a young, Japanese boy who grew up during the years of WWII, lived a life filled with strife, but he made it work well. Son of two Japanese immigrants who moved to Oahu, Hawaii, Tomi lived with his parents, grandfather, and his younger sister. His family didn’t have much money with his parents and grandfather all Japanese citizens. His family lived in a small part of a property owned by the Wilson family, who are the parents of Tomi’s ex-friend, now nemesis, Keet Wilson. Tomi’s parents had simple jobs, his father was a fisherman and his mother, a
Without their old life, the girl was already losing recognition of her mother, “she could hear her mother calling for her in the distance, but that lately her voice had begun to sound farther and farther away”(55). The girl cannot recognize her own mother in the camp where Japanese culture is strongly discouraged. Without belief and culture the mother is not who she used to be in the eyes of her kids. Even when they are not separated from their community the Japanese are still isolated, “When in town if you meet another Japanese do not greet him in the Japanese manner by bowing. Remember, you’re in America. Greet him the American way by shaking his hand”(84). The Japanese are becoming more distant from themselves and their own culture as being Japanese is thought of as nothing to be proud of. The lack of freedom separates the family from their culture and history more than the American people. The Japanese people being converted to American customs is a product of the fear that Americans have in this post-war
But, in this book Jeanne describes how her dad was in love with the United States. He rejected being Japanese and supported America. “That night Papa burned the flag he had brought with him from Hiroshima thirty five years earlier”(pg 6). Moving from place to place made it hard for The Wakatsuki family to get attached to. The family is then transported to Owens Valley, California, where 10,000 internees.
Japanese Emperor Hirohito once said, “The fruits of our victory are tumbling into our mouths too quickly” (Hirohito 1942). During WWII the POW’s in Japan and the interned Japanese-Americans suffered different yet very similar internal strife because of the physical mistreatment and emotional torment of the camps. The disastrous events of the war brought the whole world to their knees in the sense that once it was over billions of lives had been lost.
The Pearl Harbor bombing took place on December 7, 1941. This horrible tragedy was committed by the Japanese. In 1942, the United States government ordered many Japanese Americans/Aliens to leave their homes hastily and was detained in remote, military-style camps. They were frightened and unaided due to their indefinite incarceration by the Americans shortly after Pearl Harbor was bombed. The Manzanar War Relocation Center was one of the camps where the Wakatsuki family was interned during World War II. They stayed there for more than three years, from 1941-1945. In “Farewell to Manzanar,” Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James Houston elaborated that the Wakatsuki family faced many challenges in Manzanar in order to survive the humiliation and
But for some of the Japanese Americans, it was even harder after they were discharged from the internment camp. The evacuation and the internment had changed the lives of all Japanese Americans. The evacuation and internment affected the Wakatsuki family in three ways: the destruction of Papa’s self-esteem, the separation of the Wakatsuki family, and the change in their social status. The destruction of Papa’s self-esteem is one effect of the evacuation and internment. Before the evacuation and internment, Papa was proud; he had a self-important attitude, yet he was dignified.
Matsumoto studies three generations, Issei, Nisei, and Sansei living in a closely linked ethnic community. She focuses her studies in the Japanese immigration experiences during the time when many Americans were scared with the influx of immigrants from Asia. The book shows a vivid picture of how Cortex Japanese endured violence, discriminations during Anti-Asian legislation and prejudice in 1920s, the Great Depression of 1930s, and the internment of 1940s. It also shows an examination of the adjustment period after the end of World War II and their return to the home place.
The most meaningful part of this trip is that visiting the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. The survivor—Keiko-san—used her own experience to express the pain and reflection from the atomic bombing. When she described the image she saw at that moment, I had vivid image in my mind. “ Would you hate America?”, a student asked. “We didn’t hate America, but we hated the American president at that time and hated the persons who did that” Keiko-san said. I was surprised that Keiko-san answered the question with the sadness and helpless. Indeed, who wants to suffer from such devastation? They are just the citizens and residents who lived in Japan.
The internment of Japanese Americans is often a part of history rarely mention in our society. One of these internment camps was Manzanar—a hastily built community in the high desert mountains of California. The sole purpose of Manzanar was to house thousands of Japanese Americans who were held captive by their own country. Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston was interned at Manzanar when she was seven years old with her family. Their only crime was being of Japanese descent. In her memoir, “Farewell to Manzanar,” Mrs. Wakatsuki Houston transcribes a powerful, heart breaking account of her childhood memories and her personal meaning of Manzanar.
This story takes place during the mid 1940s when World War II was happening and describes life on a Japanese family trapped inside an intermittent camp. Being treated as prisoners when you are really innocent can be tough, especially in the conditions they were help in. This book really emphasized how important it was to have family during tough times. In the camp, the mother had lost her appetite as she was worried about a lot of other things. The brother would daily ask for her to, “tell me what [s]he want” (94). This gesture shows how the brother was desperately trying to help his mother piece back her life together. However, you may be wondering what is wrong with the mother since she isn’t acting normal. This is because she would think “he’s never coming back” and that she’ll “never see him again” (96). This fear is a reality for the mother because of the uncertainty of the next day in the internment camps. During times like these, family is important to keep close by as you never know what will happen to them in the future. The children have no idea if they will see their father or friends. So there was a propensity to stick together and help each other at the camp survive. However once the father reunited with the family, he “never said a word about the years he 'd been away” (133). This shows how miserable it