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Merit and demerit of integrated curriculum
Curriculum planning early childhood
An example of an emergent curriculum
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Recommended: Merit and demerit of integrated curriculum
Content Review Week Five
Ernestine Brodie
Walden University
"[Developmentally appropriate curriculum] planning is not the traditional kind, where a lesson plan is quickly filled in, based on narrowly defined objectives of what children will learn by engaging in tasks designed and controlled by teachers" (Gestwicki, 2014, p. 64). In your own words, summarize what developmentally appropriate curriculum planning is and why observation and note taking are critical components of this process. According to Gestwicki (2014) developmentally appropriate planning based on understanding curriculum and how it evolves in the context of particular classrooms with particular children (p. 64) I believe that developmentally appropriate
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70). Integrated curriculum allows children to function using all domains while learning about topics of interest and using skills and knowledge acquired through meaning context (Gestwicki, 2014, p. 70-71). Most integrated curriculum is implemented through the theme approach. Integrated curriculum helps children make connections to meaningful and relevant activities that help them to connect to real life. According to Gestwicki (2014) integrated curriculum allows children to form meaningful mental connections without artificial separations (p. 71). With integrated curriculum teachers are responsible for creating activities to help children connect to the information being …show more content…
Emergent curriculum is also important to early childhood professionals because it allows teachers to focus on the process of learning. Through this kind of curriculum the individual needs of the child are met. Because children have different weaknesses and strengths, emergent curriculum gives that flexibility for early childhood professionals to build on the strengths and work on the weaknesses of the children. According to Gestwicki (2014) emergent curriculum is a process that grows from real actions and interactions that keep both children and teachers highly motivated and
Standard 1 for the NAEYC professional preparation is “Promoting Child Development and Learning” With the key element “Knowing and understanding young children’s characteristics and needs” the artifact in which I choose is the activity plans with adaptions done in the How Children Learn class. In my opinion this activity allowed us to think further than a typical developing child. Adaptions were to be planned for children that are gifted, autistic, and ones that may have speech and language impairment. Being able to plan activities based on the child’s own needs and developmental range is why this artifact fits well with this key element.
Sometimes raters have a hard time separating grading individuals from assessing how well the program’s curriculum prepares learners. To help faculty at NCPS view the QIPER as a tool for program evaluation, we pointed out patterns in CRs scores. Once faculty started to see patterns in scores themselves, the conversations moved away individual performance on the QIPER and back evaluating how well the curriculum prepares CRs to lead a QI/PS project.
Cole, H., Hulley, K., & Quarles, P. (2009). Does assessment have to drive the curriculum?
The behaviorist and constructivist theories pose a significant debate in early childhood education that questions if curriculum should be based on the children’s natural childlike dispositions or should adults determine and decide every aspect of curriculum. The distinction between the two theories determine what and how young children learn. The behaviorist theory believes that people of all ages learn the same and that behavior is controlled by outside influences and rewards. Whereas, the constructivist theory believes young children develop cognitive structure based on interactions with other people and the environment. Most early childhood programs follow the constructivist theory and are child-centered. According to Freeney, Galper, and
What is a Creative Curriculum? In few simple words it is to promote a student's social, emotional and intellectual development. Though the course work varies with each school, this strategy often uses unconventional means that lean toward project-based learning environments. (www.ehow.com)
In conclusion, theories of development have vastly affected how facilitators, teachers, lecturers and many others think with regards to individual’s development. As the emergent teacher I see it very important for teachers such as myself to know and understand the views of the different theories of development and used it as a guide in planning appropriate lessons and getting children actively involve in the teaching and learning process.
Developmentally appropriate practice is a method that Early Childhood Educators use in the field. A practice that teachers or caregivers use to get to know the individual child and reach the goals so all the phases of the development of the child, which should always be age appropriate.
Cole, H., Hulley, K., & Quarles, P. (2009). Does assessment have to drive the curriculum?
As a teacher in early childhood development, I believe that the teacher skills and personality influence how children understand, observe and react to the classroom environment and the world around them. Even though part of teacher responsibilities are academic, daily interactions that encourage social, emotional and physical development are important. One of a quality effective early childhood educators’ characteristic is that they should have patience.
Posner (2004, p. 36) discusses the importance of understanding the situational factors that lead to the development of a particular curriculum. This curriculum has been created as a response to the problem of technology skills and resources being typically isolated as a separate curriculum, rather than being integrated into the broader curricular areas. This leads to curricula that are often devoid of 21st century skills needed by students to ensure future success (Partnership for 21st Century Skills, 2004). The goal of the curriculum, therefore, is to focus on specific technology skills that can be readily integrated into other curricular areas without sacrificing critical objectives within those curricula and, in fact, enhancing the relevance and levels of engagement in those areas.
Since then, Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction has been a standard reference for anyone working with curriculum development. Although not a strict how-to guide, the book shows how educators can critically approach curriculum planning, studying progress and retooling when needed. Its four sections focus on setting objectives, selecting learning experiences, organizing instruction, and evaluating progress. Readers will come away with a firm understanding of how to formulate educational objectives and how to analyze and adjust their plans so that students meet the objectives. Tyler also explains that curriculum planning is a continuous, cyclical process, an instrument of education that needs to be fine-tuned.
Curriculum is important being it’s the underlying factor that plays a role in determining ones growth, achievement and success. The majority of curriculum con...
First, understanding that children may have a preferred learning style, she incorporates into her lesson plans the strategies which address visual learners, kinesthetic learners, and audio learners. Most children do not have just one learning style, therefore, they benefit through different learning centers. Learning centers include the science center, the math center, the art center, the library, the writing center, and the dramatic play center. Next, she uses teacher centered strategies to lead many of her lesson plans so that she can guide and coach the children through the activities. Since the children are very young, she feels modeling and coaching the children are the most productive techniques. She does try to create lesson plans that vary in complexity and challenge the children based on their own ability
Contrary to popular belief, curriculum integration entails more than simply linking lessons together along a common theme. It is more than just "rearranging existing lesson plans", it is an attempt to organize "curriculum around significant problems and issues…without regard for subject-area boundaries" (Beane, 1997). The goal of curriculum integration is to have students gain a deeper level of understanding across subject areas through interrelated thematic study. Themes are drawn from life "as it is being lived and experienced" with knowledge based around problem solving rather than rote skill acquisition (Beane, 1997).
Designing curriculum, instruction, and assessments are steps teachers use to help them make sense of the concepts they teach and helps drive instruction. These steps can take on many different forms and drive a classroom in a plethora of ways. These steps, when developed properly, can help a teacher utilize each moment in the classroom and help students gain more insight to the standards they need to become proficient.