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Now I remember why I was always so afraid of sleeping. I had corrupted myself and I knew that the demons with come, and I foresaw that today was the day I met my demise. The man, the man in the cloak, was God going to be there to save me once more? I do not know but all I know is that I have committed terrible sins, but the murder of James set it off! All of this pent-up tension had been in my mind for all these years, had finally lead to the teetering of my sanity, but no, I am not mad! The corruption did not dull my senses, it made them acute, accurate! I had not done it for it is been the black man who had saved me. What was to become of me this brilliant mind after today? Would it be turned mad what it be tarnished from the inside out, …show more content…
The faint hissing noise could be vaguely registered as a bright white light had started to filter in my system. It felt as if, I was waking up? Or, was it something more? the light started to come once more as I realize that it was not the demon that I come to take me it was my own sanity well insanity was greatly me by the last ropes that it held to drive me into insanity! But no! I would not let it! But the real question was why? Why did this murder of such an unimportant footman haunt me, and drive my dreams right off the cliff of being sane? My questions were about to be answered but were interrupted by a rough shaking of my shoulders and concerned face looking down at me. It seemed to be William, that tiny servant that had told me to sleep. I did follow his advice, but I never imagined it would turn out like this! my palms clammy, my face breaking out in cold sweats, what was this dream and what did it mean? “Sir! Sir! are you alright you were thrashing around as if you were having a nightmare!” he said, his blonde brows twisted in a frown. I waved my hand dismissively. “I assure you my boy, it was nothing. Now what seems to be the
The sickness of insanity stems from external forces and stimuli, ever-present in our world, weighing heavily on the psychological, neurological, and cognitive parts of our mind. It can drive one to madness through its relentless, biased, and poisoned view of the world, creating a dichotomy between what is real and imagined. It is a defense mechanism that allows one to suffer the harms of injustice, prejudice, and discrimination, all at the expense of one’s physical and mental faculties.
As I awoke I saw the face of a man staring down at me with a look of pure horror and
First came the pride, an overwhelming sense of achievement, an accomplishment due to great ambition, but slowly and enduringly surged a world of guilt and confusion, the conscience which I once thought diminished, began to grow, soon defeating the title and its rewards. Slowly the unforgotten memories from that merciless night overcame me and I succumbed to the incessant and horrific images, the bloody dagger, a lifeless corpse. I wash, I scrub, I tear at the flesh on my hands, trying desperately to cleanse myself of the blood. But the filthy witness remains, stained, never to be removed.
In 1941, two brothers sat in court smashing their heads on the desks until they bled, barking like dogs, and crying sporadically. They weren’t insane, but that was exactly what the men wanted the jury to think. Anthony and William Esposito were being charged for robbing a payroll truck and shooting someone in the process. The jury was still skeptical until, ten months before the sentence, the Esposito brothers began to refuse any and all food they were offered. Almost a year later, the men were taken, in their almost dead state, to the electric chair and were executed. This is only one of the many examples of the insanity defense being abused. In this case, the criminals did not succeed in getting out of punishment, but there have been many successful cases that are being questioned too late. Although the insanity plea is important to those who have medical record of a psychological disorder, our “perfect” law needs to fine-tune the defense to prevent people from using it to escape going to jail or being executed.
Lunatic, crazy, deranged…insane. The term insanity is a controversial word. There is no definite and precise definition of insanity or the state of being insane. In today’s world, the adjective "insane” is used to characterize someone who acts capriciously and in a way that is nowhere near socially acceptable. But what does it really mean to be “insane”? Insane is something that you can become. It is something that can envelop one’s thoughts and actions in a split second. Insanity can take over as quick as the snap of a finger although it may take time to develop. In William Faulkner’s novel, The Sound and the Fury, brothers Quentin Compson and Jason Compson personify all the key elements of insanity.
This Novel, Carrie is written by Stephen King that based on the story of Carrie White, a lonely and painfully shy teenage girl with unbelievable telekinetic powers, and is slowly being pushed to the edge of insanity by frequent bullying from both cruel classmates at her school, and her own absolute, religious mother. One classmate, Sue Snell, feels sorry for Carrie and asks her boyfriend, Tommy Ross, to take Carrie to the senior prom instead of her. But another classmate, Chris Hargensen, is banned from the prom and is determined with her boyfriend to have her revenge on Carrie. Carrie soon discovers she has telekinetic powers; and when the most gruesome prank is played with her on prom night, anything can happen.
In order for someone to be found guilty of a crime they must have actus reus and mens rea. The insanity defense did not deal with the actus rea, but the question is whether or not the defendant knew wrongfulness of his crime. The right of this defense come from the fact that a person should not be liable if he is not capable mentally to know what he is doing and able to conform his conduct to the requirements of law. Although the insanity defense tactic is rarely used and rarely successful, defense lawyers sometimes have strategy behind the weak insanity defense. The success in the insanity defense will not be to prove that the defendant was insane at the time of the crime, but to achieve other goals based on the defendant
At last I arrived, unmolested except for the rain, at the hefty decaying doors of the church. I pushed the door and it obediently opened, then I slid inside closing it surreptitiously behind me. No point in alerting others to my presence. As I turned my shoulder, my gaze was held by the magnificence of the architecture. It never fails to move me. My eyes begin by looking at the ceiling, and then they roam from side to side and finally along the walls drinking in the beauty of the stained glass windows which glowed in the candle light, finally coming to rest on the altar. I slipped into the nearest pew with the intention of saying a few prayers when I noticed him. His eyes were fixated upon me. I stared at the floor, but it was too late, because I was already aware that he wasn’t one of the priests, his clothes were all wrong and his face! It seemed lifeless. I felt so heavy. My eyes didn’t want to obey me. Neither did my legs. Too late I realised the danger! Mesmerised, I fell asleep.
Insanity seems to be the question in the courtroom today. What defines if a person is mentally stable or if he is sick? The government and court system has been trying to find the definite line, but there are still varying beliefs for and against whether people should be allowed to plead insanity. The definition of insanity is, “the state of being mentally ill; madness” (Oxford Dictionary). The definition of mentally ill is “psychiatric disorder that results in a disruption in a person’s thinking, feeling, moods, and ability to relate to others” (worldiQ.com). That being said, ponder these two situations.
Throughout classic literature, in both fictional and non-fictional stories, characters experience different stages of psychological wellness. In each story, the writer starts with an idea, and as these stories develop they are influenced by each characters own unique mental exploration. In the following short stories, there is a common theme between four characters. Each of them experience a journey that leads to a mental deterioration. This theme is important because, not only is it associated with the writer's truth, but it is also the reasoning and heart behind the writer's work. Although each individual character suffers from some sort of mental illness, they are all influenced by different events and personal experiences.
In the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman it takes place in the 19th century where dealing with mental disorders was as similar as dealing with any physical disorder. Paranoia was a very common mental disorder back in the 19th century. In fact, “Under the unerring scrutiny of the two bulbous eyes in the yellow wallpaper, the narrator passes through stages from concern to paranoia and, finally, to madness” (Bak P5). This quote shows her development in to madness by the creative description the narrator gave about the yellow wallpaper. The relationship between creativity and madness are closely tie together because the narrator only thinks about the yellow wallpaper, with what it signifies, which drives her to complete madness.
The reason the narrator was compelled to convey his story was so that others could read, evaluate, and agree with him that his actions were that of a man of perfectly sound mind caught in a storm of unfortunate coincidences. By penning the tale of his crimes, he wishes to have the reader alleviate his conscience. Upon carefully contemplating his tale, it is regrettable nobody would be able to tell him what he hopes to hear as he is clearly the opposite. He must instead deal with what he has done as he heads towards the gallows.
This reading leaves many unanswered questions about the speaker and what his real intentions behind killing the old man might have been. However, what it does not leave to the imagination is much room for any more horror.
There are two theories that justify punishment: retributivism according to which punishment ensures that justice is done, and utilitarianism which justifies punishment because it prevents further harm being done. The essence of defences is that those who do not freely choose to commit an offence should not be punished, especially in those cases where the defendant's actions are involuntary. All three of these defences concern mental abnormalities. Diminished responsibility is a partial statutory defence and a partial excuse. Insanity and automatism are excuses and defences of failure of proof. While automatism and diminished responsibility can only be raised by the defendant, insanity can be raised by the defence or the prosecution. It can be raised by the prosecution when the defendant pleads diminished responsibility or automatism. The defendant may also appeal against the insanity verdict. With insanity and diminished responsibility, the burden of proof is on the defendant. With automatism the burden of proof is on the prosecution and they must negate an automatism claim beyond reasonable doubt.
The basis of insanity is upon M’Nagten Rules (1843) which set forward the principles of a defence when the “defendant had a defect of reason” or a “disease of the mind” and was not able to understand the nature of the act they did or did not know what they were doing was wrong. These three conditions must be proved for the defence of insanity to become available. Insanity is available for the all cases that require mens rea except for strict liability cases.