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The new innovations and changes to American life in the 20th century critically impacted the time and place of the 1920's movie industry explosion. New technology like automobiles and radios would help adapt Americans to the future movie industry and put them in the position to connect and travel like never before. The ability to have faster transportation to public places and easily maintain connection between people prepared the movie industry for the push that it would soon experience. During the mid 1890’s, early picture projectors dubbed Kinetoscopes became easily available to the public. Although completely silent, “People enjoyed these and similar machines as technological novelties; one film advertisement, for example, describes the film's excellent documentation of water spraying from a sprinkler” (Halperin.) The 1900’s was when people became interested in plots and characters, and only in the 1910’s and 1920’s when more advanced technology became available did films become highly regarded. The addition of any type of sound to movies was handled mainly by the use of musical instruments, such as the organ or piano, and it wasn’t until the year 1923 that movies actually contained music or voices. After decades of looking into synchronizing sound with movies, a successful way of doing so was founded by Lee De Forest. Contrary to his belief however, the film industry had little interest in his innovation. It was not until “Warner Brothers, a struggling industry newcomer, turned to sound as a way to compete with its larger rivals” (Mintz). A prerecorded musical sound track eliminated the expense of live entertainment. In 1926, Warner Brothers released the film Don Juan and made history. Being the first film with a synchronized... ... middle of paper ... ...ically dictated their life. In work and outside, the studios had a great deal of control over what went on and how the stars would act. This system mainly came into place to quench the thirst that many Americans had over information on their favorite stars. This is considered the main reason why celebrity gossip, couple names, and scandals are the way they are today. The first ever successful full-feature film was named Birth of a Nation. Running just over three hours long and taking nearly 100,000 dollars to make, this movie made over 18 million dollars in revenue and set a standard for future movies to come. This highly racist story was considered very powerful and deep. The movie adapted most of its story line from the book The Clansman, by Thomas Dixon. Controversial, exciting and interesting, this movie showed every reason to be one of the best of the 1920’s.
When The Birth of a Nation was released in theatres in 1915, the art of film making was still in its early stages. Thomas Edison’s Kinetoscope was invented less than 25 years prior to the movie’s release, in 1891. In a time where the majority of movies were just starting to grow away from its single-reel predecessors, The Birth of a Nation was the longest feature film of its time. [1]
New and exciting technologies have always played a huge role in the culture of American people. When the motion picture came out it was no surprise that both consumers and producers were more than happy to get in on the action. Back in the 1920’s film was still pretty new and was only in black and white with no sound, but the films were always accompanied by orchestral pieces to help set the mood. The art of movie-making has come a long way since then with the addition of not only color and audio, but new techniques and new ideas. Both The Kid and Iron Jawed Angels are very popular films about the early 1900’s. Although they share some common thoughts, but because they were made in two completely different time periods their focuses are far off from one another and their ideas contrast for the most part.
Bergan, Ronald. "A History of Creative Sound in Film (Abridged)." The Guardian. n.p, 17 July 2008. Web. 11 Jan 2014
...netti, Louis, and Scott Eyman. “The Talkie Era.” Flashback: A Brief History of Film. Ed. Leah Jewell. 4th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2001. 140-145. Print.
Released in 1915, Birth of a Nation became America’s first full length film. The three hour silent movie reflected on two families, one from the south and one in the north, ...
On March 3, 1915 the movie The Birth of a Nation was released at the Liberty Theatre in New York City. This film was financed, filmed, and released by the Epoch Producing Corporation of D.W. Griffith and Harry T. Aitken. It was one of the first films to ever use deep-focus shots, night photography, and to be explicitly controversial with the derogatory view of blacks.
Another change in society was the glamour of motion pictures. During the 1920s, movies began to capture the interest of the nation. The film industry began to flourish during this time. By the end of the decade twenty Hollywood studios were created and released and average of eight hundred films in one year. Young women of America loved the glamour of the silver screen and began to follow the fashion of their favorite actresses.
Cinema began as short, silent films, spinning away on cellulose. Audiences would follow the plot through mime and title cards in cramped theaters, projectors clanking loudly. It wasn't until the late 1920's that sound would be introduced to the motion picture experience. With the release of The Jazz Singer in 1927and the new Vitaphone system, “talkies” would replace the silent film. Actors and directors of the Silent Era had to adapt quickly to the new technology but would literally find a voice in their art and use it to speak directly to their audience.
Brownlow, Kevin 1994, ‘Preface’, in Paolo, C, Burning Passions: an introduction to the study of silent film, British Film Institute, London: BFI, pp. 1-3.
Media is very powerful. It devoured the major industries of the modern world. Everything from television shows to social media networks is under the umbrella of almost omnipotent media. The most interesting fact is that people have been addicted to it since long time ago, and this addiction keeps expanding exponentially. What attracts people so much? How media is capable in controlling society so well? Why everyone is so dependent on it? The uses and gratifications research can be very helpful to find out answers to all these questions, as this type of research seeks to understand why and how people actively seek out specific media.
Today movies and television consist of a huge part of the entertainment system in American culture, something we usually take for granted, as it has become a normalcy in our everyday lives. If we were to go back just over 100 years ago to the early 1900s, the American film industry was just getting started. The great American Inventor Thomas Edison was a big contributor to the start of cinema. Edison’s development of the kinetoscope in 1885, a device that allowed people to see short sequences of moving images, was revolutionary. Kinetoscope (peep-show) parlors opened all across America, and people were willing to pay about twenty-five cents, to see these new and fascinating moving pictures. Means for another new way to view moving pictures, the projector, followed soon after, to the dismay of Edison. Edison wanted to keep kinetoscope parlors going because of the enormous amount of profit he was making off them; but the projector was introduced in 1895, by the Lumière brothers, and now viewers were able to see life like images, six to nine feet tall, right before their eyes. This new way of viewing movies prompted the introduction of the first movie theaters, called nickelodeons. Going to nickelodeons became an extremely popular leisure activity among Americans. People were fascinated with the idea of the moving picture, even if it was just an actuality, such as people exiting a factory or getting on a train, as seen in Exiting the Factory or Arrival of a Train at LaCiotat, short, silent films made in 1895 by the Lumière brothers on only one reel of film. Moving away from the actuality film, which showed non-fiction events that had been captured on camera, people wanted more, and the idea of the narrative film was born. As opposed ...
According to Donald Bogle’s book, Toms, coons, mullatoes, mammies, and bucks, films that had proceeded D.W Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation had only been made up of two to three reels of films which amounts to short films with a running duration of fifteen to twenty minutes. The Birth of a Nation was a largely rehearsed and prepared film that had been rehearsed for a total of six weeks, later to be filmed in nine, and edited in three months. The total amount of film reels it took to make up The Birth of a Nation were twelve reels. The films duration ran over three hours and changed the way films were made
The introduction of sound to film started in the 1920’s. By the 1930’s a vast majority of films were now talkies. ‘If you put a sound consistent to visual image and specifically human voice you make a “talkie”’ (Braun 1985 pg. 97). In 1926 Warner Brothers introduced sound to film but, other competing studios such as FOX, didn’t find it necessary to incorporate sound to their motion pictures production, as they were making enough money through their silent movies. Warner Brothers decided to take what was considered a risky move by adding sound to their motion picture, a risk taken, as they weren’t as successful in the silent movie department. But this risk paid off with the hit release of ‘The Jazz Singer’ in 1927. Though sound in films was then acceptable and successful it wasn’t until the 1950’s that it became feasible to the public as sound was introduced to cinema by the invention of Cinerama by Fred Waller. The Cinerama used 35mm film strip and seven channels of audio.
Although Hollywood's golden age, roughly between the 1930s and 1950s, can be called the age of the movie star (Barsam and Monahan, 2011, p. 299), it was dominated by the studio system. Let's look at the studio system's organization, along with factors which contributed to the it decline.
Throughout this course on American Cinema I have really enjoyed learning about the history of Hollywood. Looking at the golden age of Hollywood during the use of the studio system makes me wish I could go back in time and visit the studios to watch movies being made. Many people in today’s world have sadly never even heard of the studio system. In this essay I will describe what the studio system is ,especially during the golden age in Hollywood, and also I will analyze and discuss some of the reasons that contributed to the downfall of this system.