Inherent Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is tale of a group of young boys who become stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. Intertwined in this classic novel are many themes, most that relate to the inherent evil that exists in all human beings and the malicious nature of mankind. In The Lord of the Flies, Golding shows the boys' gradual transformation from being civilized, well-mannered people to savage, ritualistic beasts. From the time that the boys land on the island, both a power struggle and the first signs of the boys' inherent evil, Piggy's mockery, occur. After blowing the conch and summoning all the boys to come for an assembly, an election is held. "I ought to be chief , said Jack with simple arrogance, because I'm chapter chorister and head boy"(Golding 22). After Ralph is elected Chief, Jack envies his position and constantly struggles for power with Ralph throughout the rest of the novel, convincing the rest of the boys to join his tribe rather than to stay with Ralph. Also, soon after the boys arrive at the island, Piggy, a physically weak and vulnerable character, is mocked and jeered at by the other boys. After trying to recount all of the liluns' names, Piggy is told to "Shut up, Fatty," by Jack Merridew. Ralph remarks by saying, "He's not Fatty. His real name's Piggy." All of the boys on the island, except for Piggy, laugh and make themselves more comfortable at Piggy's expense. "A storm of laughter arose and even the tiniest child joined in. For a moment the boys were a closed circuit of sympathy with Piggy outside."(Golding 21). The boys instinctively become more comfortable with one another after Piggy's mockery and create a bond, leaving Piggy on the outside. While Jack and Ralph are exploring the island, they encounter a piglet which Jack supposedly attempts to kill. After gaining the courage to kill the baby pig, Jack rectifies the situation by saying "I was just waiting for a moment to decide where to stab him (Golding 31)." This event clearly illustrates that along with inherent evil, "man is [also] capable of being good and kind, and has to choice and free will to choose which one he will become."(Ridley 97) Jack's mercy is short-lived, however, and when they encounter another pig, Jack and his hunters are relentless.
The book Lord of the Flies was William Golding’s first novel he had published, and also his one that is the most well known. It follows the story of a group of British schoolboys whose plane, supposedly carrying them somewhere safe to live during the vaguely mentioned war going on, crashes on the shore of a deserted island. They try to attempt to cope with their situation and govern themselves while they wait to be rescued, but they instead regress to primal instincts and the manner and mentality of humanity’s earliest societies.
Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a novel that represents a microcosm of society in a tale about children stranded on an island. Of the group of young boys there are two who want to lead for the duration of their stay, Jack and Ralph. Through the opposing characters of Jack and Ralph, Golding reveals the gradual process from democracy to dictatorship from Ralph's democratic election to his lack of law enforcement to Jack's strict rule and his violent law enforcement.
Golding has a rather pessimistic view of humanity having selfishness, impulsiveness and violence within, shown in his dark yet allegorical novel Lord of the Flies. Throughout the novel, the boys show great self-concern, act rashly, and pummel beasts, boys and bacon. The delicate facade of society is easily toppled by man's true beastly nature.
The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding used a group of British boys beached on a deserted island to illustrate the malicious nature in mankind. Lord of the Flies dealt with the changes the boys underwent as they gradually adapted to the freedom from their society. William Golding's basic philosophy that man was inherently evil was expressed in such instances as the death of Simon, the beast within the boys, and the way Ralph was fervently hunted.
Lord of the Flies is a novel written by William Golding in 1954 about a group of young British boys who have been stranded alone together on an island with no adults. During the novel the diverse group of boys struggle to create structure within a society that they constructed by themselves. Golding uses many unique literary devices including characterization, imagery, symbolism and many more. The three main characters, Ralph, Piggy, and Jack are each representative of the three main literary devices, ethos, logos, and pathos. Beyond the characterization the novel stands out because of Golding’s dramatic use of objective symbolism, throughout the novel he uses symbols like the conch, fire, and Piggy’s glasses to represent how power has evolved and to show how civilized or uncivilized the boys are acting. It is almost inarguable that the entire novel is one big allegory in itself, the way that Golding portrays the development of savagery among the boys is a clear representation of how society was changing during the time the novel was published. Golding is writing during
...religious allegory. He depicts a story in which the boys are stranded on an island and need to fend for themselves. However, instead of focusing on rescue and building a fire, the boys ultimately shift their priorities to hunting and killing. They turn a once beautiful and majestic island into a place of terror and evil. Additionally, they maul and kill their only hope of ever changing, Simon. Lord of the Flies is reminiscent of the television series “Lost.” Just like in Golding’s world, “Lost” is staged on a remote far away island after a plane crash. However, these people are not children. They are adults, which makes the story even more chilling. These adults eventually succumb to murderous acts and violence, further proving the point Golding sets out to make. Humans are inherently evil, and without any system to keep them in line, they will destroy the world.
Lord of the Flies provides one with a clear understanding of Golding's view of human nature. Whether this view is right or wrong is a point to be debated. This image Golding paints for the reader, that of humans being inherently bad, is a perspective not all people share. Lord of the Flies is but an abstract tool of Golding's to construct the idea of the inherent evil of human nature in the minds of his readers. To construct this idea of the inherent evil, Golding employs the symbolism of Simon, Ralph, the hunt and the island.
William Golding's first book, Lord of the Flies, is the story of a group of boys of different backgrounds who are marooned on an unknown island when their plane crashes. As the boys try to organize and formulate a plan to get rescued, they begin to separate and as a result of the dissension a band of savage tribal hunters is formed. Eventually the "stranded boys in Lord of the Flies almost entirely shake off civilized behavior: (Riley 1: 119). When the confusion finally leads to a manhunt [for Ralph], the reader realizes that despite the strong sense of British character and civility that has been instilled in the youth throughout their lives, the boys have backpedaled and shown the underlying savage side existent in all humans. "Golding senses that institutions and order imposed from without are temporary, but man's irrationality and urge for destruction are enduring" (Riley 1: 119). The novel shows the reader how easy it is to revert back to the evil nature inherent in man. If a group of well-conditioned school boys can ultimately wind up committing various extreme travesties, one can imagine what adults, leaders of society, are capable of doing under the pressures of trying to maintain world relations.
The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding is a novel about a group of stranded British boys who have crash landed and deal with problems while trying to create a society on their own. The lack of civilization and a figure of authority result in the change of each child's behavior. The novel shows dynamic symbolism through three different items, which change drastically from beginning to end. The conch shell symbolizes civilization and the order that lies within it when the boys try creating a society. the beast and the glasses.
Hair, murder, and a pig head on a stick. They may seem as though they have nothing in common, when in William Golding’s highly acclaimed novel Lord of the Flies, they all represent the loss of innocence and the descent into savagery. In Lord of the Flies a group of young boys are stranded on a deserted island after a failed evacuation. While on the island, the boys face the relentless brutality of human nature, the unforgiving heat, and reality of death and mankind. In Lord of the Flies, Golding delves into very heavy themes, one of the most prominent being the loss of innocence. Golding strengthens the loss of innocence by using many different literary techniques: symbolism in many forms, his noticeable shift in tone, and the
"In each of us to natures are at war the good and evil all our lives the fight goes on between them and one must conquer." In Lord of the flies, Golding shows how fragile the line between good and evil is. He does this through a number of symbols and motifs. We can see the boy struggle from the intense challenges of the island, everything starts well as civilisation thrives but in time a number of factors including the beast begins to influence the boys into savagery. However the two who best portray the two sides between good and evil, are Simon and Jack with Ralph representing the cross between. Lord of the flies depicts the message that evil will try to overcome you but in the end its up to you to let it in
The boys have transformed into savages, solely focused on hunting and killing. For example, when the second largest choir boy named Maurice arrives on the island, he is very innocent and affable. When he kicks over sand castles built by smaller boys, he still feels a sense of guilt “Now, though there was no parent to let fall a heavy hand, Maurice still felt the unease of wrongdoing. (60)” Over time, Jack influences Maurice and contributes to his negative transformation into an absolute savage. He disregards the idea of being rescued and focuses on survival, which is why he later helps raid Ralph’s camp. Another boy whom Jack directly and negatively affects is Roger. When he first arrives on the island, Roger is constrained from physically hurting people because of the rules and laws from their former civilized society. His restraint is showcased when he purposely throws rocks targeting a little lun named Henry “to miss”. Roger’s innate nature finally unleashes under Jack’s authority. Piggy’s death resulted from Roger’s malicious intent to kill. Without civilization's restraint, Roger is an extremely violent and malevolent person. Jack is the antagonist who ultimately causes all of the boys to rebel against Ralph. All of the innocent boys turn into savages who contribute to all of the massive chaos on the island. The formation of Jack’s tribe leads to
William Golding’s Lord of the Flies explores the distinct boundaries and relationship of civilization and the nature of evil. In the novel, a group of English schoolboys crash into an island and begin to divide, in war within themselves and the boys around them. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies offers insight on the duality of the human condition through characterization, setting and symbolism. Throughout the novel, Golding explores the relationship between the conceptual ideas, focusing on the internal conflict between the conditioning of civility and the innate will to act on ‘evil’ desires.
Piggy is the Parental figure in the novel. He is the voice of reason and responsibility that we all associate with our parents and what we consider “good”. As seen throughout the novel, Piggy is constantly worrying about the wellbeing of others. Piggy tells Ralph,”’We got to find the others. We got to do something” (8). Notice he says that they got to find them, implying that he indeed wants to make sure that everyone is ok. Just like any parent would do, he cares more about everyone else before himself. In the same instance, Piggy asks,”’How many of us are there?’”(8). Again he takes another precaution as to figure out how many kids there may be, so he can try his best at rescuing them all. Once Ralph calls all the children to an assembly, Piggy starts to go around and figure out everyone 's name as to keep better track of who they have and if anyone is missing. In a later assembly, Piggy helps keep the rule of whoever has the conch is the only one allowed to speak by making a simple gesture to the conch (26). He was consistent til his death; Piggy says,”’Ralph - remember what we came for. The fire. My specs’”(160). Even when his life was in jeopardy, he still kept his priorities straight while trying to reason with the boys. Jack, on the other hand, is only concerned with having fun. Just like a child, he throws responsibility to the wind. When the boys gather after the plane crash, Jack says that his choir boys will take care of the upkeep of the fire. However, he doesn 't keep his promise. He goes out to go on a hunt with his choir boys who abandon their duty. Eventually, the fire goes out, and they missed an opportunity for rescue. As the book progresses, Jack starts to take more control over the boys by hunting and using fear to control them. He uses,“a constant and deliberate erosion of personal dignity, physical and verbal cruelty as a weapon to humiliate, and sadistic
In his novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding shows a story of boys who are trapped on an island, and must figure out how to survive. The story represents the fall of mankind, as symbolism is present throughout the entire novel. It is best seen through a historical perspective. Golding uses events from his own lifetime, the Operation Pied Paper, and Hitler’s ruling to compare it to the major events, the beginning of the story, and Jack’s personality.