Lord of the flies question 2 "In each of us to natures are at war the good and evil all our lives the fight goes on between them and one must conquer." In Lord of the flies, Golding shows how fragile the line between good and evil is. He does this through a number of symbols and motifs. We can see the boy struggle from the intense challenges of the island, everything starts well as civilisation thrives but in time a number of factors including the beast begins to influence the boys into savagery. However the two who best portray the two sides between good and evil, are Simon and Jack with Ralph representing the cross between. Lord of the flies depicts the message that evil will try to overcome you but in the end its up to you to let it in …show more content…
or not. Jack is one of the boys who has allowed evil to influence his decisions resulting in him behaving in unimaginable ways. At the beginning of the book we can see that Jack has many ties to leadership and civilisation but as time goes on and circumstances get tougher he choses to let the evil consume him. This is apparent when he kills innocent pigs and begins his chant; "kill the pig! Cut its throat! Spill its blood!" Golding uses a death or cruel related tone here to display what a savage Jack has become, he also uses this quote at times were pure evil is shown such as Simon's death. Another technique that is evident in this quote is imperatives, this gives Jack his authoritative tone and demonstrates his power to the reader.Towards the ending of the book even Jack himself can't explain nor believe what he has become and deep down tries to fight the evil but it has already conquered his good, thus the reason for his face paint. This is observed in; "the mask was a thing of its own behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness" Golding uses both symbolism and descriptive language to characterise Jack as someone who's so afraid of themselves that the only option is to hide behind a concealing object.This is what the mask symbolises-concealment. The descriptive language in this quote also helps the reader to create an image of Jack hiding from his evil. In addition Jack is a character who has chosen to accept the evil within him. The way he conducts himself is also an indication that evil comes from nature not nurture as he is civilised until factors surrounding him begin to influence his decent to savagery. At the beginning of the book Simon is depicted as weak and frail.
Although we can begin to see his true colours when he is the only boy on the island to not be swayed by savagery. Even Ralph and Piggy have shown hints of evil. Simon however has not, the main reason for this is that he is the only one to understand that there is no beast. This can be seen in; "maybe... there is a beast. What I mean is maybe it's only us." The 'beast' in this quote is another use of symbolism written by Golding. It symbolises the evil in mans heart and is one of the main reasons for the boys fear and chaos. Simon understands that the boys themselves are the beast which is one of the main reasons why his 'good' is evident throughout the entire book. Simon is also one of the only boys who cares for the littlun's. He also understands that the big ones are the grown-ups and have to nurture the children. He can be seen helping them in; "Then, amid the roar of bees in the afternoon sunlight, Simon found for the fruit they could not reach, pulled off the choicest from up in the foliage, passed them back down to the endless, outstretched hands." Golding uses imagery here to help the reader imagine the good in Simon's heart and how he cares for the littlun's. He can also be regarded as a sort of Christ figure as he hands down food to the 'outstretched hands' Furthermore Simon is a character who has empathy for others and understands more than any other boy on the island. He also refuses to let evil overcome him and does not let his good nature be swayed by savagery. This shows that evil nature doesn't always have to overtake good nurture, it just depends on whether you accept it or
not. Ralph differs from both Jack and Simon as he is not pure good nor evil. He has always been a sign of civilisation and leadership but often tends to be swayed by savagery. The begging of the book portrays Ralph as a natural leader who governs the boys and establishes civilisation. An example of this would be "Ralph blew it and was big enough to be a link with the adult world of authority," Golding uses imagery here to link Ralph and authority depicting him as a grand figure who is respected as a leader. The quote also shows the good and civilised manor of doings things before everything begins to collapse. This is when Ralph's good nature is challenged by the newly formed evil. We can see Ralph turn from civilised to savage when he kills Simon; "at last Ralph stopped, he was shivering, that was Simon, that was murder." Golding uses emotive language in this quote to show Ralph's struggle between savagery and civilisation. Ralph has a group mentality and although he is a leader, tends to follow the actions of the tribe, hence killing Simon, but he then processes what he's done, disgusted with himself. This is the difference between Ralph and Jack, when evil confronts Jack he accepts it but when it confronts Ralph he tries to fight it and although he may have spurts of immoral behaviour, he can mostly be seen doing good. "In each of us to natures are at war the good and evil all our lives the fight goes on between them and one must conquer." Though the characters Simon, Jack and Ralph we can see this quote evident in lord of the flies. They all represent the 3 parts of good and evil- Simon good, Jack evil and Ralph the cross between. We can also conclude that the evil which tries to overcome us is due to nature and the good is influenced by nurture. The island is full of fear and chaos, perfect conditions for evil to flourish. This evil was created by a number of factors such as the beast which drove Jack to kill Simon. However this evil didn't effect Simon as he understood that the boys themselves were the beast. Ralph also believed this but deep down he had little fear of the beast driving him to also participate in the killing of Simon. So what does lord of the flies say about the nature of evil? We don't know, we will never know, as we are living the book right now, soon we will all become savage, except for those who would not except that statement.
In the novel, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the concept of good fighting evil is clearly shown to be a big picture. In many cases, Jesus Christ represents good and bliss in the universe, while the devil represents evil. In this novel the reader sees the when good fights evil, the evil is a good turned evil. For example, before the devil became evil, he was an angel. He was good turned evil and is now fighting good. Simon represents the good and bliss, he is the Christ figure on the island while evil and savagery is shown in the other boys on the island. Both Simon and Christ share common qualities, actions, and deaths. Simon shows this throughout the novel, from the beginning until the time of his death.
Simon shows the most purity and compassion as problems increase through the boys as he tries to not let any of the causes affect him. In Lord of the Flies, Simon represents the goodness of the island as he helps the littluns, supports the boys and does everything in his power to make the best of the situation on the island. The lack of civilization and human goodness leads the young children to evils and a bad environment that they have never faced. Simon, a “skinny, vivid boy,” pg. 113. 24)” is a member of Jack’s choir but soon leaves his tribe and joins Ralph because he is not able to deal with the cruel leadership.
When Ralph sees the naval officer that appears on the island to save them, he realizes that he will return to civilization. The shock causes him to reflect on what has happened. The rescue does not produce joy; instead he feels despair at what he has been through. He is awakened to the reality that he will never be the same. He has lost his innocence and learned about the evil that lurks within himself and all men through his experiences on the island. Ralph’s revelation to his loss of innocence and societal order among the boys is exemplified through the collapse of the attempted Democratic government, the killing of the pig, and the death of Piggy and Simon.
Golding makes very good use of characters in Lord of the Flies, he shows both good and evil through each of the characters. One of the characters that represents goodness is Simon. He is very good and pure, and has the most positive outlook. Simon is very different from the other boys, he seems to always be helping the Littluns and many other vulnerable boys such as Piggy. "Simon sitting between the twins and Piggy, wiped his mouth and shoved his piece of meat over the rocks to Piggy, who grabbed it." (Golding, pg.74) This quote interprets an example of a time when Simon helped Piggy by giving him food, it shows Simon's wholeheartedness. Another example would be when Simon helps the Littluns pick fruit from high to reach places. All in all Golding tries to portray Simon as a Christ like figure.
The psychology of evil is vital to understanding why Jack and Ralph progress through the story as they do. In Lord of the Flies, evil is an undoubted key to life on the island. The main characters in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies demonstrate Zimbardo’s “Seven Social Processes that Grease the Slippery Slope of Evil,” most notable mindlessly taking the first step, blind obedience to authority, and de-individualization of self.
Inherent Evil of Man Exposed in Lord of the Flies & nbsp; The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding used a group of British boys beached on a deserted island to illustrate the malicious nature of mankind. Lord of the Flies dealt with the changes the boys underwent as they gradually adapted to the freedom of their society. William Golding's basic philosophy that man was inherently evil was expressed in such instances as the death of Simon, the beast within the boys, and the way Ralph was fervently hunted. & nbsp; Through the story, Simon acted as the Christ Figure. The death of Simon symbolized the loss of religious reasoning.
The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is tale of a group of young boys who become stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. Intertwined in this classic novel are many themes, most that relate to the inherent evil that exists in all human beings and the malicious nature of mankind. In The Lord of the Flies, Golding shows the boys' gradual transformation from being civilized, well-mannered people to savage, ritualistic beasts.
Throughout William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies there is an ever-present conflict between two characters. Ralph's character combines common sense with a strong desire for civilized life. Jack, however, is an antagonist with savage instincts, which he cannot control. Ralph's goals to achieve a team unit with organization are destroyed by Jack's actions and words that are openly displayed to the boys. The two leaders try to convince the boys that their way of survival is correct.
In the novel The Lord of the flies, William Golding illustrates the decline from innocence to savagery through a group of young boys. In the early chapters of The Lord of the Flies, the boys strive to maintain order. Throughout the book however, the organized civilization Ralph, Piggy, and Simon work diligently towards rapidly crumbles into pure, unadulterated, savagery. The book emphasized the idea that all humans have the potential for savagery, even the seemingly pure children of the book. The decline of all civilized behavior in these boys represents how easily all order can dissolve into chaos. The book’s antagonist, Jack, is the epitome of the evil present in us all. Conversely, the book’s protagonist, Ralph, and his only true ally, Piggy, both struggle to stifle their inner
Simon has a spiritual perception, a mystical connection to nature that none other characters possess. He also makes it clear that the beast real identity is the evilness which exists inside everyone. Finally, Simon treats other characters, especially the little boys with kind manners and shows interest in their well-being, contrasts to the cruelty of Jack and many boys who have let their savagery rule over them. After his death, Golding then shift the focus from Simon’s body toward the unchanging nature, such as the sun, moon, and earth that is because the character Simon, represents a knowledge as fundamental as the natural
“Everybody has good and evil within them. All we're trying to say is that people are not all good or all bad. People are more complicated than you think, and one has to be more knowledgeable about the complexities.” This quotation from Stephen Schwartz establishes that even the best of people can be bitter by their own nature. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding removes the restraints of society to prove that it is human nature to live primitively and that evil lies within all of us. The sanctions of society begin to deteriorate due to the loss of communication, Jack’s obsession with hunting, and the inhumane nature of Jack and his “tribe”.
Lord of the Flies provides one with a clear understanding of Golding's view of human nature. Whether this view is right or wrong is a point to be debated. This image Golding paints for the reader, that of humans being inherently bad, is a perspective not all people share. Lord of the Flies is but an abstract tool of Golding's to construct the idea of the inherent evil of human nature in the minds of his readers. To construct this idea of the inherent evil, Golding employs the symbolism of Simon, Ralph, the hunt and the island.
Man’s inhumanity to man literally means human’s cruelty towards other humans. This is a major theme of the story and is seen throughout it. Golding himself even states that “man produces evil as a bee produces honey.” A review of the book states how Golding portrays this “because the boys are suffering from the terrible disease of being human.” Piggy, Ralph, and Simon are the “rational good of mankind” portrayed in the book, and Jack and his hunters are the “evil savagery of mankind.” “The beast” is a symbol for the evil in all humans, and Simon and Piggy, or rationality, are almost helpless in his presence. Simon, though, in a book filled with evil, is a symbol of vision and salvation. He is the one to see the evil as it truly exists, in the hearts of all humanity. When he tries to tell the others of this truth, however, he is killed, much like Christ was trying to bring salvation to the ignorant. Simon being there gives us hope; the truth is available to those who seek it. In the book, Jack and his hunters become so evil that they end up killing two boys while on the island. Man’s tendencies towards evil in The Lord of the Flies are also compared to the book of Genesis in the Bible. Nature, beauty, and childhood can all be corrupted by the darkness within humankind. The ending of this truly dark and evil story tells readers how Golding feels about evil within society and where he thinks humanity is headed. Evil will triumph over the intellect and good, unless some force intercedes. In th...
Simon is the morally good boy. His selflessness and goodness comes from within. He is kind to the little boys, and helps the outcasts. For example, when none of the boys want to give Piggy meat from the first pig, Simon steps up and takes him meat. "Simon…wiped his mouth and shoved his piece of meat over the rocks to Piggy…"(p.74) While everyone else is cruel to the young ones, he helps the "lil'uns" grab meat from the trees when they can't reach. "Simon found for them the fruit they could not reach, pulled off the choicest…passed them back to the endless, outstretched hands." (p.56) Simon helps those whom no one else is kind to, perhaps remembering that he was looked down upon once. He realizes what it's like to be scorned and to be the "little one", so he tries to make it less miserable for the outcasts by being kind to them. He wants to always help others, so when he discovers the beast is inside of everyone, not external, as they had imagined, he instantly runs down the mountain to tell him. He helps others even to the point of death.
It seems as though there is so much more evil than good in the world today. We hear of war and fighting 24/7 but we rarely hear about the good things that happen. Everyone is born with both good and bad within them. We, as humans, must choose which one we want to be. In The Lord of the Flies, Ralph is good while Jack is evil. Ralph represents the good side of us while Jack represents the evil side. Although sometimes it is easier to be evil, it pays off to be good. The novel is a perfect example of how all people are born with both sides. At the beginning, the boys choose the good side, with morals and civilization. But as the story moves on, the boys find it more exciting to be on the bad side. It shows that all the boys are torn between good and bad and there is a very thin line that separates both. We realize that people are born inherently good and bad because in life there are always right and wrong choices, children are born good but are easily influenced to do bad, and it is always harder to do what is right than what is wrong.