Ingmar Bergman's Prison

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“Which is the true nightmare, the horrific dream that you have in your sleep or the dissatisfied reality that awaits you when you awake?” (Justin Acala). Sometimes the worst nightmares, lead one to realize that even this nightmare is better than the reality of his conscious life. Ingmar Bergman’s Prison exemplifies such, as a common thread of a performance within a performance runs through some of his films, calling attention to the reality of the lives of his characters. For example, an analysis of the end of Birgitta’s nightmare based on Bergman’s choice of camera angle, lighting, and placement of object reveals the issues in Birgitta’s bleak life that were ignored by her before. To illustrate the significance of the nightmare, the frame …show more content…

The frame is shrouded in darkness on purpose. There is very minimal lighting with a single light source coming from the left hand side. And even then, it illuminates very poorly the bottom part of Birgitta’s jaw and neck to her chest. Her face is almost entirely covered in shadow. The dim lighting and darkness that surrounds Birgitta in the frame signifies the dismal life that traps Birgitta. In addition, splotches of light are seen on the ceiling. The blobs of light seem to be light that is reflecting from a body of water. In the shot, the light shimmers like it would when it is bouncing off water. Bergman plays with light in this way to hint at a parallel between Birgitta and how her baby was drowned. She is seemingly drowning in this cesspool and is struggling to escape. In a medium close up, it is as if she is covered from the waist up in water. Her single arm reaching up to pound on the ceiling above parallels her trying to resurface from this hellish waters of the pool of life as the water level seems to rise. In order to exemplify the conclusion of the nightmare, the camera is positioned in a low angle shot. This shot allows for the camera to pan upwards, signifying the end of the dream it previously panned down to convey the start of the

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