General Purpose:To inform about eating disorders Specific Purpose:To inform my audience about eating disorders and the different types. Central Idea: Eating disorders are very common and they cause many people to go through hard things. They can affect anyone and once you develop an eating disorder you will have it for the rest of your life it doesn't just go away. People need to become more informed about them so that they are more understanding and can help more. Introduction (Attention getter)Victoria Beckham, Kesha, Elton John, Kelly Clarkson and Demi Lovato. These are all people we know and they are very famous in our world. They also have something else in common that is not always talked about. They have all had eating disorders in …show more content…
There is no one specific cause for eating disorders but there are many factors that can contribute to developing an eating disorder. (Facts)Eating disorders develop for many different reasons. The National Institute of Mental Health states “eating disorders are caused by a complex interaction of genetic, biological, behavioral, psychological, and social factors.”(nimh.nih.gov, 2015, para.1). There are different studies that are going on to see what is the main cause of an eating disorder but for right now it is known that it is a mixture of all these factors. People who suffer from eating disorders all need treatment but not all treatment is the same for each type of eating disorder. Treatment involves many different things such as therapy, medication, and medical care. Each person needs their own treatment plan because everyone’s illness is not the same. Different things are effect for different people, sometimes they need one treatment or a combination of treatments.(nimh.nih.gov, 2015, …show more content…
(Fourth Main Point)Binge eating is a very common eating disorder and even though it may seem less dangerous than the others it is still very dangerous for your mental and physical health. Binge eating is the most common eating disorders out of them all. (Statistics) According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Kidney Diseases “Among adults, about 3.5 percent of women and 2 percent of men are estimated to have binge eating disorder. About 1.6 percent of adolescents may also be affected.” (niddk.nih.gov, 2012, para.5) There are many signs that might meant that you have a binge eating eating disorder. (Facts)Some of these include eating extreme amounts of food in two hours or less and they may feel like they can't stop eating or control how much they are eating. They also eat more quickly and eat if they are alone even if they aren't even that hungry than they will keep eating until they are uncomfortable.(niddk.nih.gov, 2012, para.8-9) A binge eating eating disorder can cause many mental and physical
Eating disorders are not caused by a single source, such as control, but are due to an accumulation of factors including genetics, upbringing, culture, and personality.
Anorexic: this word is an adjective, a label, and to some, a lifestyle. Medically speaking, it is someone who suffers from the deadly and heartbreaking disease, Anorexia Nervosa. This term translates to “nervous loss of appetite”, but anyone who has battled through this sickness is aware how that is anything but true. Eating disorder patients do not, in fact, lose their appetite; there is more to it than that. Many perceive eating disorders as a choice to be thin, a diet, or a cry for attention; they do not see the mental destruction going on inside of the mind. Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness, yet only 30% of people fully recover (ANAD). The general mindset that society has about eating disorders walks hand in hand with these statistics, slowing down any advances patients may be able to make. Eating disorder patients are not getting proper treatment because of ignorant misconceptions about the illness.
Some of the symptoms associated with Binge Eating Disorder are frequent episodes of consuming large amounts of food in a short period of time. A person uses the food to fill an empty void that they have and even though the food being consumed temporarily elevates them; Afterwards, a binger feels a sense of guilt, shame, or embarrassment. Due to consuming large amounts, a binger will eat in a secretive location away from others so they don’t feel judged by others. Sometimes a binger feels out-of-control or on auto-pilot when they begin there episode and also may not feel satisfied after bingeing. Binge Eating Disorder usually affects somebody who is overweight or obese, but people of regular weight can also be affected. (Smith, Segal, and J. Segal; February 2014)
It is normal to overeat from time to time, but when it comes to binge eating, the urge is persistent and seemingly uncontrollable and is usually accompanied by feelings of shame and guilt. Binge eating disorder, just like other mental disorders, is strongly linked to depression, low self-esteem, anxiety and stress. Persistent overeating also leads to obesity and other serious health conditions.
Look in the mirror. Do you like what you see? Most of us have come to appreciate ourselves for who we are. While other’s struggle to achieve the perfect body. They strive to be what is depicted in fashion magazines and movies. The never ending obsession to be the perfect size zero. This inevitably can lead to eating disorders. Eating disorders can cause someone to have an unhealthy image of themselves and food is the enemy. In a national survey at the Mclean Hospital in Massachusetts it was estimated that over 9 million people suffer with eating disorders. They can struggle with anorexia, bulimia or binge eating. A study conducted by the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders states that most of these diseases start before the age of twenty. Another growing problem in the United States is obesity. Over 60 million Americans suffer from this disease, this according to the American Obesity Association (gale opposing viewpoints: eating disorders 2010).
Anorexia has many negative effects as well. According to the University of Maryland Medical Centers article Eating Disorders, “Anorexia nervosa can increase the risk for serious health problems such as: hormonal changes including reproductive, thyroid, stress, and growth hormones, heart problems such as abnormal heart rhythm, electrolyte imbalance, fertility problems, bone density loss, anemia, and neurological problems.” Anorexia can severely affect a person internally. The continuous lack of nutrients can leave an anorexic person extremely frail. The heart in particular can grow so weak, that heart failure occurs. Eating disorders can lead too permanent health damages can stay with a person for the rest of their life.
Eating disorders are described as an illness involving eating habits that are irregular and an extreme concern with body image or weight. Eating disorders tend to appear during teenage years, but can develop at any age. Although more common in women, eating disorders can affect any age, gender or race. In the United States, over 20 million women and 10 million men are personally affected by eating disorders. There are many different causes of eating disorders such as low self esteem, societal pressures, sexual abuse and the victims perception of food. Eating disorders are unique to the sufferer and often, their perception of themselves is so skewed, they may not be aware they have an eating disorder. Media, for quite some time now, has played a significant part in eating disorders. Magazines with headlines ‘Summer Body’, or ‘Drop LB’s Fast!’ attract the attention of girls who may be insecure with themselves. Television productions such as the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show or American’s Next Top Model, show airbrushed and photoshopped women who have body types that may be unachievable. Those who are suffering from eating disorders can suffer dangerous consequences, and it is important to seek help.
Now if you add the celebrity status to the equation and include the millions of people who follow and watch everything they do, you get Demi Lovato. Demi Lovato was born in 1992, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She started out as a child actor on Barney & friends. Which is believed to be the when her weight became a problem for her. At the age of eight years old Lovato began to be bullied by the other children around her, for her weight. They called her fat, over weight and told her she didn’t deserve to be there. It wasn’t until the age of eleven that Lovato had lost the battle for control and developed an eating problem. Her mother and her grandmother had both struggled with bulimia. Lovato’s mother used to be a Dallas cowboy cheerleader and a country singer who started to battle bulimia when her and Lovato’s father separated. She was introduced to bulimia around the age 2 or 3 which is around the time she began to notice her 80-pound mother had a problem. It was in her environment and her heritage so it was only a matter of time before bulimia found its way into her life. At the age of 12 demi Lovato completed in child beauty pageants. She states that this is what attributed to her in securities. She started to eat all the time to mask her feelings of being bulled buy other kids and her new fame that was starting to take off. She was cast in camp rock as the lead in a teen Disney movie. This is where she met the
Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness; 24 million people of all ages and genders suffer from eating disorders and only 1 in 10 of those 24 million are treated (ANAD). Eating disorders do not discriminate; all ages, genders, ethnicities and races can be victim to this mental illness. It’s important to be aware of the impact eating disorders have on societies across the globe and how the media plays a role if we want to fight the source and promote prevention and/or rehabilitation. I’ve known many people in my life who have some sort of eating disorder, whether it’s anorexia(not eating enough), binge eating(eating large amounts of food rapidly), bulimia (throwing up their food) or just struggling with an unsatisfying self-image. Becoming aware of eating disorders and how they are developed is important to me because in a perfect world, I would like to see this illness become less common or diminished completely among those that I love and anyone else in today’s society. Eating disorders hit home for many people, including myself. Raising awareness may decrease the rate of eating disorders by informing the population of the harm this illness causes and hopefully promote prevention and/or rehabilitation. With the 3 theoretical approaches used by sociologists, Eating disorders can be understood which will better inform society on how to raise awareness, prevent this illness and help those who suffer from eating disorders.
Another reason that an eating disorder can develop is that of other opinions. People can give an opinion thinking that it won’t affect that person. Some people might even say it to make someone feel bad about themselves. People with a low self-esteem feel obliged to listen to people with this mean opinions. For example, your coach
Purpose: The purpose of this speech is to inform my audience about the eating disorder anorexia nervosa.
Out of all mental illnesses found throughout the world, eating disorders have the highest mortality rate. Anorexia nervosa is one of the more common eating disorders found in society, along with bulimia nervosa. Despite having many definitions, anorexia nervosa is simply defined as the refusal to maintain a normal body weight (Michel, 2003). Anorexia nervosa is derived from two Latin words meaning “nervous inability to eat” (Frey, 2002). Although anorexics, those suffering from anorexia, have this “nervous inability to eat,” it does not mean that they do not have an appetite—anorexics literally starve themselves. They feel that they cannot trust or believe their perceptions of hunger and satiation (Abraham, 2008). Anorexics lose at least 15 percent of normal weight for height (Michel, 2003). This amount of weight loss is significant enough to cause malnutrition with impairment of normal bodily functions and rational thinking (Lucas, 2004). Anorexics have an unrealistic view of their bodies—they believe that they are overweight, even if the mirror and friends or family say otherwise. They often weigh themselves because they possess an irrational fear of gaining weight or becoming obese (Abraham, 2008). Many anorexics derive their own self-esteem and self-worth from body weight, size, and shape (“Body Image and Disordered Eating,” 2000). Obsession with becoming increasingly thinner and limiting food intake compromises the health of individuals suffering from anorexia. No matter the amount of weight they lose or how much their health is in jeopardy, anorexics will never be satisfied with their body and will continue to lose more weight.
I always thought that I developed an eating disorder because of what others have said about me but in reality, I don't really care about how other people think of me. In an interview with an older friend, he mentioned that: “I think the important thing to remember about eating disorders is that it's not always about attention and that eating disorders are a much bigger issue than people make it out to seem” (Liu, Joe). He is not wrong. I have learned so much during my battle with my eating disorder. I know it will not leave me anytime soon but I am in hopes of a better
It is normal to overeat from time to time, but when it comes to binge eating, the urge is persistent and seemingly uncontrollable, and is usually accompanied by feelings of shame and guilt. Binge eating disorder, just like other mental disorders, is strongly linked to depression, low self-esteem, anxiety and stress. Persistent overeating leads to obesity and other serious health conditions.
Eating disorders are a serious health problem. Personal Counseling & Resources says that eating disorders "are characterized by a focus on body shape, weight, fat, food, and perfectionism and by feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem." Three of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating or compulsive eating disorder. According to Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, a person with anorexia "refuses to maintain normal body weight for age and height" and "weighs 85 percent or less than what is what is expected for age and height." A person diagnosed with bulimia has several ways of getting rid of the calories such as binge eating, vomiting, laxative misuse, exercising, or fasting. The person might have a normal weight for their age and height unless anorexia is present. The signs of a compulsive eater include eating meals frequently, rapidly, and secretly. This person might also snack and nibble all day long. The compulsive eater tends to have a history of diet failures and may be depressed or obese (Anred.com).