Informative Speech On Thyroidism

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A butterfly inside the base of your neck, with 2 wings laying each side of your windpipe. Right. That’s how your thyroid gland closely looks like. Although pretty small, yet, it virtually takes a mighty and most significant role in your body and influences the functions of the lifeline organs including the heart, brain, kidneys, liver and skin. When the thyroid gland functions properly and secretes the thyroid hormones as per the body’s demand, you are vitally healthy. When things go wrong and your thyroid gland doesn’t produce the required hormones, then it would slow down all your body functions. This condition is called HYPOTHYROIDISM. It’s the most common type of thyroid disease.
WHAT IT DOES?
Shortage of sufficient thyroid hormones …show more content…

Thyroid disease is as common as diabetes and heart disease. Anyone can develop Hypothyroidism right from infants to adults. Preventing your body from under producing thyroid is unfortunately a hardly ever phenomenon.
WHAT ARE THE SIGNS & SYMPTOMS?
The symptoms of hypothyroidism may become visible gradually over a period of time, months or years and sometimes these signs and symptoms can be so simple that you may not even make out that something is wrong and it’s easy to neglect.
As hypothyroidism comes with wide range of symptoms, the recommended way for you is to go for a blood test under a doctor’s opinion to measure the hormone levels and to diagnose the condition.
Common symptoms are:
• Muscle & Joint aches
• …show more content…

HOW DO YOU DIAGNOSE?
The diagnosis is commonly made through blood test that measures the level of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) and Thyroxine (T4 - thyroid hormone). A low level of thyroxine and high level of TSH indicates underactive thyroid. It shows that your Pituitary gland (located at the base of the brain and responsible for TSH production) produces more TSH in an attempt to stimulate your thyroid gland to churn out more thyroid hormones.
WHAT CAUSES HYPOTHYOIDISM?
The most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto’s thyroiditis which is an autoimmune disorder. Hashimoto’s makes your body to produce antibodies that attack and damage your thyroid gland. There are also many other variety of factors that causes under active thyroid which includes:
• If anyone in your family is with a thyroid problem
• Damaged pituitary gland
• Down’s Syndrome
• Turner’s Syndrome
• Radiation therapy in the neck area while treating

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