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Does smoking cause lung cancer
Lung cancer short notes
Smoking affects the lungs american cancer society
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As we all know cancer is one of the worst things a person can be affected by, there are more than 15.5 million Americans alive with a history of cancer. Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably, and they destroy body tissue. Lung cancer is by far the leading cause of cancer death,it is the second most common cancer in both men and women. Stated by The American Cancer Society in 2017 there are about 225,500 new cases of lung cancer. We should all know what the cancer is, the cause of this cancer, the symptoms and how to prevent this horrible disease.
Lung cancer is the growth of abnormal cells which form typically start in the lining (the lining is called the pleura it protects the lung and helps slide back and forth) the of the bronchi and parts of the lung in both or just one of the lungs. As the cells grow they divide rapidly, the abnormal cells can even from tumors and interfere with the functioning of the lungs. There are two main types of lung cancer non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, but the most common is non-small cell lung cancer. Almost eighty-five percent of the cases of lung cancer are non-small lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer is also called the oath cell cancer, about ten to fifteen percent are small cell
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Men who smoke are twenty three times more likely to develop lung cancer,while women are thirteen times more likely. Your risks of getting lung cancer from smoking increases more the longer you smoke. On the other hand though being a non-smoker does not mean you cannot get lung cancer, twenty percent of lung cancer is cause by being exposed to radon ,secondhand smoke,air pollution, having a family history of lung cancer or other factors. This brings a number of conditions and circumstances that have been identified and that could increase a non-smoker’s chance of developing lung
Non-small-cell lung cancer is more common than small-cell lung cancer. It makes up about 80 percent of all diagnosed lung cancers. It is actually four different kinds of lung cancers that grow and respond to treatment in about the same way. These four types of non-small-cell lung cancer are termed squamous cell, adencarcinoma, large cell, and mixed cell. Two other related cancers that are also included in the non-small-cell lung cancers group are carcinoid and mesothelioma. Non-small-cell lung cancer grows more slowly than small-cell lung cancer. Non-small-cell lung cancer tends to grow first in the area where it started then invades the surrounding lung tissue and ribs. It eventually spreads to other areas of the body, mainly bones, brain, and liver.
The leading cause of death in America is lung cancer. Lung cancer is ranked top 10 fatal cancers in the United States. There are many types of ways to get lung cancer. There is radon gas it occurs outdoors naturally. Then there is second hand smoke that comes from other people smoking. People are even getting lung cancer from cancer causing agents, this happens from carcinogens. You can also get it from air pollution indoors and outdoors. Also there are gene-mutations that form cancer causing cells. Then there is the one everyone blamed lung cancer is smoking.
In addition to being responsible for 87% of lung cancers, smoking is also associated with cancers of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, pancreas, uterine cervix, kidney, and bladder. Smoking accounts for at least 29% of all cancer deaths, is a major cause of heart disease, and is associated with conditions ranging from colds and gastric ulcers to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and cerebrovascular disease. Women have a better chance in getting lung cancer then men do. This year the disease will kill 68,000 women in the United States, more than one and a half times as many as breast cancer. Even if a woman smoked for awhile and quit, her chances are much greater then a man that smoked 2 times longer then the woman did.
Diagnosed with lung cancer, now what!? Time to do some research. Lung cancer is the number one cause of deaths in males and females. The causes, diagnosis, and treatment of lung cancer have advanced recently with new technology available to scientists and the medical profession. Lung cancer develops when the cells grow abnormally and tumors form instead of healthy lung tissue. It can take place in one or both lungs, normally the cells that line the air passages. Not all tumors are cancerous, the ones that do not spread are benign tumors. The more tumors that develop in the lungs will cause the lungs to work less efficiently. The metastatic tumors spread to other parts of the body passing through the blood stream or lymphatic system.
There are more than a million people suffer from cancer in the United States every day. Lung cancer is not the only type of cancer but it affects many people and families every day. Lung cancer makes the lives of its patients and the families. Lung cancer is one of the deadliest types of cancer and also one of the most common. Hundreds of thousands of people get diagnosed with lung cancer every year in just the United States. Also close to just as many people die from lung cancer in the US every year. I am going to talk about lung cancer and what it is, how to lower your risk of getting it, statistics of it, and the research and treatment of it.
Research is under progress and the trials being carried out for non-small cell lung cancer include; personalised therapy, immunotherapy, better techniques for radiation therapy, improved screening and palliative care.
Likewise, lung cancer affects people who have never smoked due to the presence of radon and household pollutants. Radon has contributed to 10% of all lung cancer deaths and is considered second to smoking. There is no way to predict who will get cancer, but inherited genetic risk factors make some people more vulnerable to carcinogenic exposures than others. Lung cancer starts whenever there is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal tissue cells that affect the normal function within the lungs. As these abnormal cells grow they form tumors which can block the oxygen exchange within the body. (Lungcancer.org, 2014).
When people hear the word cancer, they automatically think death. Worldwide cancer is the leading cause of death. Cancer is also the second leading cause of death in the United States. One out of every four deaths in the United States is due to cancer. In the year 2012 1.9 million deaths were caused by lung cancer, 745,000 deaths were caused by liver cancer, 723,000 deaths were caused by stomach cancer, 694,000 deaths were caused by colorectal cancer, 521,000 deaths were caused by breast cancer, and 400,000 deaths were caused by esophageal cancer. These cancers are also the main types of cancers.
Although is second it has the most cases of death than other cancers like breast, prostate, and colon. About 160,000 people in the United States are not going to survive from lung cancer. This is about 27% of of all the cancer. Males are less likely to survive from lung than females. Also there is a higher chance of blacks that don’t survive lung cancer than whites. Lung cancer is diagnosed in the elderly. More than 50% of lung cancer patients die within a year.
Cancer is defined as where the abnormal cells are divided without any control and they are able to invade into tissues. At times cancer can be cured right away once it is detected through treatments that the doctor recommends, but at times cancer cannot be cured based on what stage the cancer is at. It is very important that every individual gets a physical check up to see if they are diagnosed or detected with any sort of cancer or disease. There are 100 types of cancers out there, but the type of cancer that I will be focusing on is Lung cancer. One of the controversial issues on a lung cancer is the ...
This represents 4.0% of all male 1.8% of female hospitalisations respectively. The epidemiologic evidence and the corresponding biological understanding of respiratory cancer have supported the conclusion that smoking causes lung cancer. It is well documented that cigarette smoke: · is the major cause of lung cancer (primary carcinoma of the lung). · is a cause of heart disease, chronic lung disease, and oesophageal cancer.
Curing Cancer The reason people grow tumors is because something must’ve fail in cell division. Cancer is significantly a disease that comes from mitosis, meaning that a sudden change of DNA mutation has taken place in one of the genes. This can later cause abnormal cells to keep on dividing and making more of these cells. Cancer cells are able to multiply, which will create a lump or a tumor.
There are many different types of cancer that are actually deadly or that can be cured if found quick enough. The first cancer I have come across is a cancer of the stomach called gastrointestinal stromal tumors. This type of cancer spreads through the inner part of the stomach and begins to transpire if it is not caught in enough time. My mother actually passed away from this cancerous stromal tumor. The symptoms are loss of weight, loss of appetite, nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain or discomfort.
Introduction: You are in the doctor’s office getting a daily checkup. The doctor examines your body and feels a lump. The doctor then proceeds to take a variety of tests to make sure you are healthy. He comes back with disturbing results. “Cancer.”
INTRODUCTION It's a proven fact. Each year more Americans die from lung cancer and other smoking-related diseases than they die from alcohol, drug abuse, car accidents and homicide, combined. Cigarette smoking is a danger to our life and health. It is the leading known cause of lung cancer.