Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
History of science in technologies
Technology past and
History of technology back then
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: History of science in technologies
Conversation started April 2
Sai Gokul
4/2, 4:36am
Sai Gokul
There was an era where physical security was considered to be the most effective means of protecting technical systems. But this era became obsolete with the advent of telephone networks and modems which necessitated the protection of data as well as the systems with the help of Informatics. The significant contribution of
Informatics in the field of security was the development of RSA encryption algorithm -in the late 1970s- that utilized two distinct keys and did not demand their safe exchange between the sender and the receiver. Further contributions were made by IBM and Symantec, who were among the first to discover and delete viruses which were the consequences of the arrival of standalone computers. Even though proactive steps were taken to control the threats, they resulted in provoking virus developers to design undetectable threats. This gap between the threats and the defense mechanisms highlighted the importance of Informatics in shielding the technical systems.
Initially security was given utmost importance by the departments that governed defense, but as various banks and industries started making use of interconnected networks of systems, there arose the need for ensuring the safety of every technical system. Computer Scientists have done a remarkable job by researching and developing enhanced firewalls, virtual private networks, digital certificates, data protection tools, and spyware and malware applications. Firewalls which act as gateways between the insecure network and the secure intranet offer security in the form of packet filtering, session matching and also make sure that the details of the systems in the intranet are masked from the world with th...
... middle of paper ...
...s inputs to cryptographic algorithms can create much more secure authentication systems.
The rate at which the field of artificial intelligence is advancing is quite astonishing. The plan of the United States of America to build an army comprising one third of robots by 2015 signifies that humanoids will be walking along with us in the near future. The United States has also planned to design autonomous robot soldiers that stride on to the battlefield by the year 2035. With such rapid innovations taking place it is highly imperative for computer scientists like us to make sure that these advancements are backed by flawless security to prevent a ¿Terminator
Salvation¿ from taking place on the face of the earth, as the self-learning robots will no doubt possess incredible processing speed which can rupture the security systems even if they spot `yoctoscopic¿ loopholes.
One of the major historical failures that comprised security is the UNIX operating system (with GNU Emacs installed) at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories and other military laboratories. UNIX operating systems were widely being used by a vast number of computer professionals and research scientists back in those days. Though the operating system cannot be categorized as completely insecure, I believe that the default settings (which eventually helped the intruders to take advantage of this) are one of the main failures that lead to other events mentioned in the book.
Warwick, Kevin. "March of the Machines" The Department of Cybernetics. Internet. Microsoft Internet Explorer. 19 April 1999 Available FTP:http://www.cyber.reading.ac.uk/cybernetics/robots/
Implement physical security: - “Physical security protects people, data, equipment, systems, facilities and company assets” (Harris,
Artificial Intelligence (AI) will seamlessly integrate virtual and physical worlds. To ensure the success of AI three premises have to be actualized: functionalism, hardware capacity to mimic human thought, and the software to convert the gains in hardware advances (McGinnis 1256). The possibilities of AI extend from the synergistic union of the human brain with ambient intelligent environments, to neurocomputation ushering in an entirely new intelligence era. The proper supervision of Artificial Intelligence will guide the positive advancement of technology; additionally, the advantages of AI will range from improved quality of life to the facilitation of national security on and off the battlefield.
Cyber security is the designing, creating, using, and repairing most technological and mechanical equipment. This includes programing and creating new technology before it is mass produced in order to insure safety and quality. It also cover the use of programs to protect and fix technological and mechanical equipment from malfunctions, viruses, and hackers. Lastly, cyber security includes the repairing and upkeep of most electronically designed systems. This job is important because most of today’s world is entirely made up of system that need to be protected, maintained, and constantly improved. This jobs needed in order to keep developed countries stable and able to keep developing,
If the nineteenth century was an era of the Industrial revolution in Europe, I would say that computers and Information Technology have dominated since the twentieth century. The world today is a void without computers, be it healthcare, commerce or any other field, the industry won’t thrive without Information Technology and Computer Science. This ever-growing field of technology has aroused interest in me since my childhood. After my twelfth grade, the inherent ardor I held for Computer Science motivated me to do a bachelors degree in Information Technology. Programming and Math, a paragon of logic and reasoning, have always been my favorite subjects since childhood.
Cybersecurity is the technology that protects computers and networks from unauthorized personnel. Ever since computers have expanded to homes and the workplace; the need for cyber security has grown exponentially. Millions of people around the world have access to the internet at a given time, and this allows for predators to attack, scam, hack, and intrude on personal and government information. Cybersecurity is designed to counteract these attempts to ultimately allow for safe networks and computers.
The U.S. army has come up with a digital warfare system called Army Battle Command System. This system can scan digital street maps, monitor enemy positions, zoom in on individual buildings through satellite imagery and download instructions from commanders. The Army Battle Command System has been but in to a hand full of Humvees in Iraq. This technology was originally designed for battlefield combat which was tanks and helicopters, but now they have found that it is much more useful for hunting rebel leaders and trailing street fighters.
Information security plays a central role in the deployment of modern communication systems. The most important objectives of information security are authentication, confidentiality, data integrity and non-repudiation. Confidentiality ensures that information is accessible only to those authorized to have access. Authentication is the process proving the identity that assures the communicating entity is the one that it claimed to be, this means that the user or the system can prove their own identities to other parties who don’t have personal knowledge of their identities. Data integrity ensures that the received information has not been altered in any way from its original form. Data integrity safeguards the accuracy and completeness of information and processing methods. Non-repudiation is a mechanism used to prove that the sender really sent this information and the information was received by the specified party, so the recipient cannot claim that the information was not sent. Communication systems are widely interconnected and interdependent and use the same technologies to create a uniform digital world. In this era of digital information system resources are not safe from attacks. Public and widespread use of digital tools in communication quickly causes the creation of secure mechanisms. Cryptography technique is one of them. Cryptography is the basic encryption method used in implementing security. The word cryptography comes from the Greek word "Kryptos", that means hidden, and "Graphikos" which means writing. Cryptography or communication by using secret code was used by the Egyptians some 4000 years ago. However, the science of cryptography was initiated by Arabs since 600s. Cryptography becomes vital in the twentieth...
The science behind humanlike robots is advancing. They are becoming more smart, mobile and autonom...
Many traditional corporations and data centers have computing security policies and practices that users must follow. If a company's policies dictate how data must be protected, a firewall is very important because it embodies corporate policy. Frequently, the hardest part of hooking a large company to the Internet is not justifying the expense or effort, but instead convincing management that it's safe to do so. A firewall not only provides real security but also plays an important role as a security blanket for management.
Computer technology will, no doubt, continue to evolve and will continue to affect the character of the world we live in. Computer scientists and engineers will play an important role in shaping the technology. The technologies we use shape how we live and who we are. They make every difference in the moral environment in which we live. Hence, it seems of utmost importance that computer scientists and engineers understand just how their work affects humans and human values.
“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the area of computer science focusing on creating machines that can engage on behaviors that humans consider intelligent.”AI has improved a lot in the last century, and is still advancing today. Different approaches in AI are used for different situations. Whether we notice it or not, AI is an important part of our lives. Artificial Intelligence
Cyber security is the most important computer technology needed in today’s society. Some people think that better computer design will be cost effective and provide protection to our bank accounts, social security numbers and driving records, but recent hacks like Equalfax which have put millions of people in jeopardy is the reason that cyber security is the most important.
It is needed to define intelligence before defining artificial intelligence. Intelligence is thinking and reasoning, perceiving and evaluating of perceived things, commenting and concluding them (Kayabaş, 2010). Artificial intelligence is general name of computer system studies which aim to fulfill the role needing high mental operations like learning from experiences, to reason, to interpret, to generalize. All these abilities belong to only people who are assumed the most intelligence creature in the universe. Also the movements and the behaviors of animals are considered a reference.