Influence of Music on Young Adults Exploratory Essays Research Papers

1997 Words4 Pages

Influence of Music on Young Adults Popular music and its artists have an enormous impact on our culture's youth from generation to generation. In almost any generation within the past fifty years, the behavior and beliefs of the majority of pre-teens and teens can be closely correlated with those of the popular music artist's of that time. Which music was "the popular music" changed drastically several times between the 1950s and the present, along with the attitudes of that generation's young adults. With each change in popular music came also a lasting change in the behavior of generations to follow. In some cases, the change was evident --the band or artist was creating or surrounded by controversy-- in other cases, the change was not evident until afterwards, a learning experience perhaps. In the 1950s, Bill Haley and the Comets first used the word "rock" to describe a musical form. They also released two movies, Blackboard Jungle, and Rock Around the Clock, which featured their music and were aimed specifically at young audiences. Blackboard Jungle told a story of teenage alienation and also made a star of Haley because of the overwhelming number of negative criticisms it received. Also, since adults of that time thought the music was just plain bad, the teens were even more drawn to its sound (Brown, 50, 53). Elvis Aaron Presley is known as the "King" today, but in the mid-fifties, he was known as "Elvis the Pelvis" because of his pelvic thrusts and somewhat exaggerated hip movements (67). These sexual mannerisms caught the attention of young women who viewed him as a sex icon, but also caught the attention of the media. In the fifties, these actions were too obscene to be shown on television and so it was that he could only be shown above the waist. The media attention and restrictions only made him more-loved by fans and better known to the public. The early sixties were the years of Motown when black performers like Aretha Franklin and The Jackson 5 were getting more recognition than those of the previous decade (Little Richard's songs were re-recorded by white performers in the fifties). The music of Motown played a major role in opening eyes and minds on issues of racism; while it was not spelled out in the lyrics, the music was performed so uniquely that it was difficult to copy, yet easy to enjoy and appreciate. In 1964, the Beatles arrived in the U.S. and captured the hearts of teenage girls with their soft rock, relationship-themed songs (129, 133). The Beatles redirected their songs toward adults as the sixties went on, moving away from the simple lyrics and basic chord progressions and rhythm patterns of their earlier material. It is fair to say that when the Beatles first arrived, parents hated them because of their "long" hair and the teen sensation they embodied, but as the band matured, they were an overall respected band. Folk-rock artists such as Joan Baez and Joni Mitchell became popular in the sixties, conveying their antiwar attitudes and in turn, influencing young Americans to stand against war and promote peace. The poetry and music of Bob Dylan and Simon and Garfunkel also had a powerful effect on those who listened deeply enough (154, 157, 159), as well as those who simply "dig him [Dylan]"(Christgau, 198). The seventies were a musical free-for-all. There was so much variety in the seventies that it is hard to pinpoint a form that lead in popularity. There was Disco, Funk, Progressive Rock, Punk, Psychedelic Rock; Folk-rock was still going strong with bands like Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young; Hard Rock bands like Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath delved into the occult and "black magik" for dark lyrical themes. There were several bands that were overshadowed by the Beatles in the sixties and were not recognized until the seventies. Bands like the Who, with their song My Generation, possessed seventies attitudes even though they were formed in the sixties (173). If one word could sum up what was happening behind the scenes in the sixties and seventies, it would be drugs; hard drugs, that is. LSD was the basis for a lot of sixties acid rock groups like Jefferson Airplane, with long, repetitive, and usually pounding, rhythms (www.factmonster.com). It was no doubt that some songs were inspired by drugs during the painful times of the Vietnam War, but it also presented the idea that drugs were the way out; if you are young and feel lost, take a hit of acid, listen to our music. I am not pointing the blame for drug use at acid rock groups; most bands in the sixties were on drugs even though they did not all promote them with their music. Cocaine became immensely popular during the seventies. Discos were a non-stop drug and dance party. Hard rock groups used drugs often and excessively and usually led to the downfall or split-up of the band. Psychedelic rock had a large audience, even though some bands, whose music was called psychedelic, did not do any drugs at all. Pink Floyd is a good example; they were aware that the popularity of some of their albums had to do with their fans using drugs, but they themselves were against the idea of using them. The end of the seventies brought an end to Discos and the excessive and popular use of drugs. Bands still used drugs in the eighties, but most consumed large amounts of alcohol and partied harder than ever. Heavy Metal and New Wave were at the top during the eighties. Heavy Metal started out loud, fast, and strong, but it eventually turned into a fashion show and became "Glam Rock". Early Heavy Metal bands' like Judas Priest and Metallica, had lyrical themes of leather, motorcycles, and war. War was actually a big theme for a lot of the early metal bands because it was frightening; the songs spoke usually of the terrors of battle or the lasting trauma that can occur. These subjects did connect strongly with their audiences, but did not provide much of a cultural influence. The anthem for heavy metal fans had to be Quiet Riot's Metal Health (Bang Your Head), which gave name to the longhaired, post-hippie generation: Head-bangers. The metal bands did not last very long however, as "heavy metal" bands became increasingly more like glam rock bands, putting more emphasis on their fashion than their music or message. Bands like Poison, Twisted Sister, and even Motley Crue, were called heavy metal, but while early metal bands did not put any emphasis on their appearance, these new bands were their hair and their outfits. Preaching little more than how wild a lifestyle they lived, these glam-metal bands focused on themes of backstage orgies, getting drunk and going to strip clubs, but most of all, parties. These themes did have an effect on the teens of the eighties; the whole mentality of the eighties' youth seemed to be simply, "party relentlessly", watch any movie from the eighties and you can see that. New Wave emphasized fun. Bands like Devo, Men at Work, and Men Without Hats are mostly known for corny, or cheesy, music today. In the eighties however, these bands topped the charts with hit singles that really had no musical integrity, they were just songs that sounded like four or five guys (or girls) having a good time. Gay rights were also somewhat emphasized in some new wave bands and as a result, people became more open-minded about homosexuality. In the early nineties, one band changed a generation: Nirvana. Moving away from the leftover "party hard" mentality of the late eighties, Nirvana gave birth to Alternative rock, or "grunge", as it was commonly referred to as. The popularity of this music propelled other alternative bands like Pearl Jam and the Smashing Pumpkins into the limelight. These bands tended to be very opinionated and conveyed their feelings in their music. Thus, fans adopted their opinions and looked at life as the band would. Though there is still an audience for alternative rock today, its popularity was short-lived. By the mid nineties, hip-hop and gangsta rap had become mainstream. Identification with the ghetto became a popular theme in gangsta rap, and influenced fans to dress the way gangstas dress and talk the way gangstas talk. Rock bands of the nineties seemed nonexistent. If it was popular, it usually was a pop-rock group, a one-hit wonder, though the only "wonder" I saw in them was the fact that they even got airplay. The late nineties and new millennium saw the rise and slow decline of the popularity of boy bands like N*Sync. There are also a lot of teenage girl singers/performers springing up because of the popularity of one particular dancer named Britney Spears. The popularity of Britney Spears has only a small part to do with her music though. It seems that young girls either idolize her, or hate her. This dichotomy stems from her sexual innocence, but naughty appearance. Many young girls can look at her and praise her fashion sense, while others look and shout "slut". The hate seems to either stem from jealousy or, more likely, realism. Though a beautiful dancer she is, her persona is anything but real. She does not sing live (anyone who has ever tried to sing while jumping on a trampoline can tell you that) and she does not write the music people buy and listen to. However, her success is unsurpassed and she is a role model to many young women of our generation. What is to be learned from our generation? There does not appear to be a clearly defined movement being promoted like the antiwar movement of the sixties and seventies. Our generation will leave a legacy, or a lesson to be learned. Through the generations we have learned much; drug awareness, responsibility, and safe sex were all changes faced by generations following the previous generation's lifestyles. Our children will face different lifestyles that we are facing now, and the popular music of their time will surely shape their behavior and attitude to fit their generation. Works Cited Brown, Charles T. The Art of Rock and Roll. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1987. Christgau, Robert. Any Old Way You Choose It: Rock and Other Pop Music, 1967- 1973. Baltimore: Penguin Books Inc. 1973. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/ent/A0860766.html This essay is the property of Jeremy Barbeau! Don't even think of turning this in as your work!

Open Document