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The effect of advertising on consumer buying behaviour
Effect of brand on consumer behavior
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Introduction “A Product is something that is purchased by consumer and it is also made from a factory. Consumers have a deeper memory towards a successful brand. (ALAMGIR, 2010) This statement shows the people can determine the influences of brand advertising influence the consumer buying behaviour especially brand image, brand loyalty and brand awareness. As we all know, brand history informs us how people used the brand to identify themselves. Brand marks generally are used to represent the brand on the products and to promote the brand through the advertising. Consumers can easily differentiate the product among all the others brand easily. It is also used to justify the purchase decision of the consumer and increasing consumer awareness …show more content…
Due to the promise sales enhance, marketers take the quality of the product among the brand as a promise to maintain the brand loyalty. Therefore, consumer has the confidence when they choose the brand (Malik al etc, 2013). Nowadays, people are more rely on the advertisements rather than reference group opinion regarding product. Therefore, advertisers pay much attention on internet ads rather than TV ads because internet ads is much more easier to create brand loyalty and gains additional worth of interactivity in ads to lead more people involvement. Before the trust of the consumer towards the brand, consumer has to pay a good experience with the products under a brand. If the experience is beneficial, then consumer towards the level of the brand loyalty will be increasing due to the repeat purchase (Abbasi al etc, 2011). Consumer buying behavior significant has positive relation with brand loyalty. This will affect their buying behavior because advertisers live up to their promise in the eyes of the consumer when the brands thrive then consumer will continues to make repeat purchase, which leads to a preference for the brand. When brand loyalty is established by this preference, consumers towards the brand loyalty should not be little because they trust their brand in an enthusiastic way. Therefore consumers are willing to spare their time in dedicated to a particular brand and pay a higher price to seek for it due to their firm belief on it (Malik al etc,
When the consistency of the information is built, the credibility of the brand becomes higher (Bengtsson, Bardhi and Venkatraman, 2010). It is suggested that asymmetric information leads to consumer uncertainty, which would therefore have a negative impact on brand image (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p. 138). Accordingly, consistency of the information has become a key factor that leads to the successfulness of a global brand since it reduces the uncertainty and the thinking process time of consumers (Lee et al., 2007). Several effects have been found regarding to standardization of a brand (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p. 138). Marketers will have a better control of the brand if the brand meaning has been consistent over the time (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p. 138). First of all, it increases brand equity, which would therefore improve consumer’s brand awareness (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p. 138). Second, it would reduce consumers’ uncertainty of the brand, which would thus increase the reliability of the brand and brand loyalty (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p. 138). Third, it greatly reduces the conflict of consumers’ cognitive structures, which would lead them to trust more on the brand (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p.
In every given business, the name itself portrays different meanings. This serves as the reference point and sometimes the basis of customers on what to expect within the company. Since personality affects product image (Langmeyer & Shank, 1994), the presence of brand helps in the realization of this concept. Traditionally, brand is a symbolic manifestation of all the information connected with a company, product, or service (Nilson, 2003; Olin, 2003). A brand is typically composed of a name, logo, and other visual elements such as images, colors, and icons (Gillooley & Varley, 2001; Laforet & Saunders, 1994)). It is believed that a brand puts an impression to the consumer on what to expect to the product or service being offered (Mere, 1995). In other application, brand may be referred as trademark, which is legally appropriate term. The brand is the most powerful weapon in the market (LePla & Parker, 1999). Brands possess personality in which people associate their experience. Oftentimes, they are related to the core values the company executes.
There are many definitions of the term brand that are significantly different. Some definitions are based on the brand as a determinant of visual corporate identity of the company. Thus, the definition of the American Marketing Society perceives brand as “the name, term, design, symbol, or other feature that distinguishes one seller's product from those of others.” Visual identity is certainly important, but not the only aspect of the brand. It is a new dynamic experience of the product, which is created in the mind and emotions of consumers. In today's competitive environment, brand can be defined as “a set of expectations, memories, stories and relationships which, integrated, influence customers´
Companies use a collection of brand equities to represent their products in the market (Voolnes, 2012). Brand equity refers to the commercial value that is derived from the perception of consumers on any given brand name of particular products in the market as opposed to the product itself. Ataman (2003) notes that the effect to the consumer is in the brand name and not the product itself. Companies use logos, trademarks and a collection of other symbols to present this information to the customers. The use of these symbols is meant to try and capture the customer mindset so that they can be thinking about the company products at all times through the items they possess at home (Estes, Gibbert, Guest, & Mazursk, 2012). This can well be explained by use of the customer-based brand equity model that brings together the requirements for a publicly renowned brand in the market.
A brand audit is a detailed assessment of a brand’s current ranking in the market compared to other competitors. It provides information on how the business is performing in the market. A brand audit also aims at examining the image and reputation of the brand as perceived by customers. The two key elements of brand audit are brand inventory and brand exploratory. Brand inventory provides up to date itinerary of how a company markets and brands its products. On the other hand, a brand exploratory is an examination undertaken so as to comprehend what consumers feel about the brand. It seeks to conduct a consumer insight research in order to acquire consumers’ feelings and perceptions. This paper looks into the brand exploratory of Cadbury in terms of the customer-based brand equity (CBBE) model.
Even with commodities, there are quite a few parameters which brands can use to position themselves to capture a place in the consumer’s memory and consequently in their shopping basket. A few of the more widely accepted of them are: Consistency of Product Quality, Customization of the product to the extent possible, Providing a wider range of products, Identifying the most profit generating segments of the market and modifying or adding an offering to cater to their specific needs, Unique packaging, Emotional Branding and even basing branding on building a unique image to the extent of professing to have a brand personality. In fact focusing on getting consumers to build an emotional identification with the brand and its personality has a far longer lasting effect and builds far greater loyalty than focusing on just functional and utility attributes which a competitor would also able to easily match if not surpass.
Lastly, brand awareness is a crucial consideration. And It may be thought of as a consumers’ ability to find a brand within a group in adequate detail to make a purchase. It is important to remember that adequate detail does not always need identification of the brand name. Often “brand awareness is no more than a visual image of the package that stimulates a response to the brand.” Moreover, recall of the name is not necessarily required because brand awareness in which can try via brand recognition. According to Emma Macdonald and Byron Sharp (2003), suggested, when a brand is recognized at point of purchase, its brand awareness does not need brand recall. This is a major point in the consideration of brand awareness as the most important communication objective. In fact, the difference is misunderstood by marketing and advertising managers. The difficulty is to relate to the essential difference between recognition and recall, that is extremely important to advertising strategy. Brand recognition and brand recall are two separate types of brand awareness. The difference depends upon the communication effect that occurs primarily in the consumers’ memory.
When customer identify with specific brand and has emotional attachment they form a psychological attachment and relationship with the brand and try tell those thing of the brand which he/she like and work instinctively to the benefit of the brand (Kuenzel & halliday, 2010). Thomson et al, (2005) argued that brand identification such as brand attachment, brand connection and bond with brand, has strongly predicts the frequency of past and future purchase of the brand. The intense relation and attachment also drives consumer toward the benefit of the brand by purchasing the specific brand. Kuenzel et al. (2010) identify that the brand identification concept is built on social identity theory in which consumer are engaged with the brand and extensively of the brand concept in other self-restraints. Identification based on social identity theory is in core a perception of oneness with a group of persons and make an identity in marketing we can also say that customer make their brand as an identity of their self-mean people identify someone with their brand (Albert et al., 2013). The customers who they uses the brand and they emotionally attached to the brand make the brand their identity, those customer called evangelist.. Stronger brand identification with consumer disposed to emotional attachment in pro-brand activities. Their self as an evangelist with the brand and also with the manufacturer (Bhattacharya &Sen,
Every company seeks to create its own brand - a unique and effective image. Purpose of brand is attracting and retaining customers in its market share. Branding in marketing is a complex technology, aimed at making advantageous position a brand from the competition. Facilitating the search for the necessary goods to the buyer, branding in marketing becomes more effective if the consumer product features meet market requirements. It is especially necessary to identify the goods, for a case of unprepared buyer which can not assess the competitive characteristics (for example, high-tech products). The development of technology has had a huge impact on human society. It is reflected in the fact that we are surrounded by complex technical devices that we use every day and sometimes we have no idea of how this thing is located within. Here the brand comes to help the consumer that stands out from all those product characteristics that are important to the consumer and facilitates the understanding of the product.
According to Shimp (2007), there are five important factors which determine the purpose of advertisement in terms of marketers’ communication with consumers. He listed these five factors as follows: “(1) informing, (2) influencing, (3) reminding and increasing salience, (4) adding value, and (5) assisting other company efforts.” (p.246). To clarify that, the first most important aspect is informing people which means company needs to enhance the awareness of the consumer about their products by mentioning its advantages and features. Advertising also affect the products in two ways. Firstly, by basic demand, which build consumer desires for old products of the company and secondly, refers to a new brand of the company. In addition, effective advertising can retain consumer’s mind fresh about the image of a brand which develops the trace of the memory where consumers have to choose between two or more products. Moreover, it may change the product quality, create new, well-designed and elegant product and change consumers view towards the product. Lastly, by effective advertising program, company may save money and time as s...
As a standout among the most prominent and visual component of brands encourages a customer to purchase product and increase loyalty. A brand is measures as an old brand when shopper start to disregard it. This is not the ground that the brand items need quality , but rather just on ground that they taste, sound or look old contrasted with the new one. Brands were the subject of a lots of examination, including the ideas of brand identity, brand equity, advertising and sales promotions and lastly brand loyalty. Once the customer is fulfilled by the quality then it converts a customer into a loyal customer. Brand loyalty is the add on or deep assurance to a brand. Brand loyalty strength be conceived is different subjects, for example see around an collaborative point of interest, that attentive repetition gaining conduct. More established brands hint at short coming when their image information structures starts to dissolve : brand awareness and brand loyalty deteriorated (eg positive affiliations lose their quality and/or uniqueness: negative affiliation are connected to the brand ). These credits join to develop brand name and once it is effective then it makes brand equity for the brand. (kumar, desh and pawar , 2013) (mullar , locher and cretaz 2013
People are buying the product which gives them prestige. Marketers have interest on consumer psychology and they are playing with every day by showing that their product will give prestige in the society. It’s true that the transparent societies now needs brands image. Marketers analyze the interest and needs of consumer than create the product according to the need of the society. Brand can attain the people attraction and the business can have the good reputation by giving satisfaction to consumer. If the brand gives satisfaction and function are according to the expectation of consumer than the brand gets good image on the mind of consumer. brand image is great weapon to use for the competitors it builds in years , at once the business gets brand image it has competitive edge from other brands in the market. When consumer rely on the brand the company can create the long term relation with the consumer, in other words (CRM) consumer relationship management. The brand image has effect on the choice of every individual there believe and attitude change their preferences. Brand image can be effected by price as price is an important part for consumer when they are making purchase decision if they find the value of brand is equal to the pricing they purchase that brand if not they refuse it. Similarly the image of brand can be effected by the attributes and features or
This article studies the relationship between advertising and sales promotions and their impact on brand equity. A main priority for most companies is to establish and achieve a strong and powerful brand name. A company can build a strong brand name by creating the market for their customers want. By creating a strong brand name, a company will become more established. Brand equity is important to the producer, retailer and consumer. The consumer knowledge of the brand says how the producer will produce and market the product. The consumer knowledge of the brand name also determines the quantity the retailer will sale. Brand equity can have a positive or negative effect. A positive effect would be for everyone to recognize the name and purchase the product. The negative effect would be to have the product recalled. Brand equity is important because it can offer many advantages for a company. Brand equity can create a high demand for your product, reduce marketing cost and the company’s brand name will have high credibility.
Brand offers superior quality of the service to the customer’s expectation and satisfaction. Furthermore, people are much attached to the branded products, as majority of the people purchase the branded products with the belief that brands show their status and life style in the society. And also because they believe that they are purchasing quality when purchasing branded product. As duration of stay creates impact of brand on consumer behaviour, so verification of brand image, brand loyalty and personality should be considered as the significant factors in this regard. It can also be said that there is need to improve the product of a particular brand so that the impact of brand on consumer behaviour is more effective in comparison to the existing scenario. The study also reflects that the product features are very essential for consumers. Advertising plays a very important role in achieving growth for any product or brand. The right media for advertising products and services should be chosen to gain customer attention.
The research on consumer behavior assists the organization recognize and forecast the purchase behavior of the consumers while they are purchasing a product. Thus, the study of consumer behavior helps the marketers not only to understand what consumer's purchase, but helps to understand why they purchase it (Kumar, 2004). There are a lot of elements which can influence the purchase decision of consumers such as social influences, cultural influences, psychological factors and personal factors (Super Professeur, 2011). Understanding these factors helps the company to market the product on right time to the right consumers in order to generate more profits. On the other hand, if the marketers fail to understand these components that might influence consumers, they will fail to convince the consumers to purchase that product or will fail to meet the demands of consumers. However, consumer behavior is one of the stimulating and challenging areas in marketing studies being a human activity focused on the products and services. Thus understanding the behavior of the consumers is a great challenge. Moreover, it is not easy to get a full picture of consumer behavior as customers make plenty of different buying decision every day and they usually do not know exactly what influences their purchase. In short, basing on all