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Economic inequality in America
The relationship of urbanization to industrialization
The relationship of urbanization to industrialization
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The establishment of the United States was built up amid the dynamic development period. Industrialization and urbanization described the 1920 time in U.S, and this influenced numerous Americans to relocate from western territories to a urban region. Also, America experienced noteworthy levels of migration. The dynamic development went for adapting to various social needs in the country. The fundamental purpose behind end of this development was the way that it slighted social Darwinism and it worked on the thought that societal difficulties like weakness, bigotry, viciousness, class fighting and neediness could be disposed of by more genuine government, instruction and more secure condition. Amid this period, the dynamic colleagues were school
Beginning with the birth of the twentieth century, the United States was in a dilemma. America needed amelioration; the country had a tremendous amount of potential but was unable to put forth the necessary actions without the correct guidance. It was vital that the United States was pointed in the right direction or more problems would occur. America required political reform and the elimination of corruption caused by the government, thus, the time prevailed for the Progressive Presidents.
In the late nineteenth century known as the Gilded Age (or the Reconstruction period) and the early twentieth century known as the Progressive era, the nation went through great economic growth and social change. Beginning from the 1870s, there was rapid growth in innovations and big businesses. This could be because there was population growth and when there is population growth, there is a high demand of products and other necessities in order to strive in society. Many immigrants from Europe, mostly from the eastern and southern Europe, and Asia moved to American cities. Additionally, farmers from rural America desired to increase economically in society and since corporations ruled and political problems occurred, they decided to move into the cities. Afterwards, the 1900s started with the dominance of progressivism which many Americans tried to improve and solve the problems that were caused or had arisen because of the industrialization of the Gilded Age. It was basically the time when progressives fought for legislations like regulation of big businesses, end of the political corruption, and protection of the rights of the people: the poor, immigrants, workers, and consumers. Thus, between the periods 1870 to 1920, big businesses had arisen and taken control of the political and economic systems through corruption and innovations. In response, American citizens reacted negatively and formed labor unions and political systems to diminish the power that large corporations had in America.
In history, it seems inarguably true that when a nation advanced in power and wealth, changes will soon followed. These changes affected the political, economic and social system of that nation, and often came as an advantage for wealthy individuals, while detrimental to others less fortunate. An example of this notion can be seen in American History. After the Civil War and the Reconstruction Era, America quickly surpassed Great Britain in industrial production thus became the leading nation in industrialization. However, great things do not come without a cost; the rapid technological expansion in the US would initiate the crisis of the 1890s. The crisis of the 1890s was the shift from the rural and agrarian society to a modern urban and industrial society.
The United States was only a country for about 15 years before the basic way of life for people in the country changed drastically. We developed politically and economically, expanded westward and divided along sectional borders. However, these are not the only characteristics that define this time. 1790-1860 was a period of rapid industrialization, market revolution and changing social order. This was largely due to advanced methods of transportation, mechanization and the changes in women’s roles.
...ution, a thriving American economy as well as dreams of escaping famine and oppression led immigrants to America. To the eyes of an endangered family that waits everyday to escape the pangs of hunger, America was a better life, and an almost unreachable goal. To the families that persevered, a new life may have awaited them; but for others, America may have held only poverty and hard labor. Interestingly, this is what the industrialized dream of America granted: chance; not a guarantee, nor even an opportunity in the strictest sense; just a chance. Through the Industrial Revolutions, more jobs were created; with the addition of more jobs, hopeful foreigners could immigrate. With the presence of multiple, well-defined cultural groups America began to diversify, continuing her expansion and paving the way for more people who only held a dream for an opportunity.
The 1920s were a complete shift from previous American lifestyle. The shift led to new technology and ideas which drastically created political and social tension. Socially, the 1920s were a time of rebellion against prohibition and old traditions. Additionally, mass consumption of machinery and advertising caused disillusioned moral standards. Politically, a lack of strong government officials and fear of Communism resulted in the Great Depression. Therefore, new ideals and technology caused significant tension that has a lasting impact on America today.
America was a time of rapid growth for people all across the country. The Industrial Revolution began a few years after the Civil War with the invention of steam powered machines. From there, America faced a time of massive expansion and modern industrialized cities popped up across the United States. While there was much success across the nation, such as manual labor becoming easier and a huge population growth, the negative effects of industrialization outweigh the positives. A few of the issues that made industrialization an atrocious time for many was the racism and segregation towards immigrants and unsafe and unfair working conditions/the deprivation of a regular childhood for kids across the nation.
Each man has a different background and different problems with which to deal; how that person solves his problems, makes the man who he is. During the Industrial Revolution in America, technological advancements began to greatly impact the lives of the American people. To the poor people, the city was a glamorous place with a multitude of opportunities to work and gain wealth. To the rich people, the city was where their successful and monopolized businesses were located, but it was associated with continuous poverty. As America’s industrial revolution continued to grow during the Gilded Age, a gap between the wealthy and the wealth-less grew thicker in education, the economy and politics, and urbanization.
Some of the ways are that the Democratic Party dominated the states’ political life and controlled of the state and local government. Voting rights’ were given to the people of this age. Political power has also changed of how the agricultural industry is. Workers were working such long hours but getting paid quite high wages depending on where you work. Because of the extremely high wages, immigrants started to take notice and action very quickly. Immigrants were being transported into the United States by railroads and boats. Most of them were Chinese.
This trend rising from the advancements in factories and production leading to urbanization. This centralization of society lead to the creation of social ills that need to be reformed, this feat was done so by the reforms to the education system of the time.
From the time America was founded to how it has evolved today has a lot to do with the American Spirit. The American spirit is diversity, which means the inclusion of different types of people with the same aspirations, and optimism to succeed. Immigrants from all over the world are the root cause of what created an American. Because the American dreamed to prosper it granted them to strive for more and triumph which molded them into unique people creating the epic American Culture. Also, one of the most memorable times in our history was the Gold Rush which contributed diversity as a signature of the United States. Equally important the Gold Rush is consciousness today because it demonstrated awareness of many immigrants with different backgrounds
In the end, the many different changes, both good and bad, helped grow the farming community in the United States. People were brought closer together, food was more abundant and available to the poor, a booming industry was being
First, Rubington and Weinberg suggest that urbanization, around the 19th century, was the root cause of social problems. The migration of farmers and countrymen into the cities and factories created situations where there were migrations from inside and outside of the American borders created unstable conditions for living and working.
Industrialization, urbanization, and immigration impacted the growth of the nation and greatly affected the lives of American citizens, specifically the years following the civil war, from the late 1800’s to the early 1900’s. Not only did the advancement of technology entice Americans in rural areas to migrate to the cities, but the need for labor created a surge in foreign immigration.
Recently, global attention has been drawn to the fact that world’s population has been urbanized, triggering them to move from a rural area to an urban society. Urbanization is defined as the process by which rural areas become developed and urbanized as a result of economic development and industrialization (Naab et al., 2013). In this case, urbanization will cause the shift of a number of population from a rural area to an urban area, which leads to an increment in the number of urban society in that particular area. According to United Nations (2008), the number of urban population will be doubled and increases from 6.7 billion to 9.2 billion between 2007 and 2050. In short, global urbanization causes a rise in the number of population in developed countries from 63% to 85% (GHEC, 2007). Available statistics show that current world’s population has reached 7 billion and will keep increasing, where more than 50% of global population reside in urban areas (Wu, 2014).