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What caused the industrial revolution
Impact of the industrial revolution on society
Impact of the industrial revolution on society
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Between the eighteenth and nineteenth century, Europe’s Industrial Revolution diminished the quality of life for the common person; the common person being the working class, who made up most of the population. Work options were limited to factories or poorhouses, and the working class in the factories struggled through terrible, unsafe working conditions, low wages and work hours lasting over ten hours a day, for six days a week. Children of the working class often had to work to help provide income to the family and went through even lower conditions and wages. Not only that, the Industrial Revolution had terrible health effects on the children and on the common people, because of the factories and the urban overcrowding. …show more content…
Along with the negative health effects, factory workers were forced to undergo work in hazardous conditions with a low wages and long hours.
There was no laws to regulate factories because they were so new, so they could set their own terms for the workers. Not only that, but the workers had no power to demand higher wages, fairer work hours or better working conditions when the Combinations Act was passed. It was made illegal for workers to unionize, or combine, as a group to ask for better working conditions. Most workers worked ten to fourteen hours a day, six days a week, without any paid vacation or holidays. During their work, according to a report commissioned by the British House of Commons in 1832, serious accidents happened often and when they did, the workers were often "abandoned from the moment that an accident occurs; their wages are stopped, no medical attendance is provided, and whatever the extent of the injury, no compensation is afforded" (Sadler). Not only was the job bad, but they were practically forced into the …show more content…
factories. When the Industrial Revolution started and the new machines were invented, they were more effective and faster than their human counterparts. Things such as cloth were hand-made but once these new machines and factories started, these workers were displaced and put out of their work. In 1832, one observer saw how the skilled hand weavers were reduced to starvation because of the factories in the Industrial Revolution. “It is truly lamentable to behold so many thousands of men who formerly earned 20 to 30 shillings per week, now compelled to live on 5, 4, or even less” They couldn’t keep up with machines and they had little choice but to find new work at a factory or poorhouse if they could. Because the common people faced the options of factory work or poorhouses, they practically had no choice of where to work. The Poor Law of 1834 created workhouses for the desperate made in a way to discourage people from staying on government food aid by making them especially harsh. Families were seperated when they stayed at the poorhouse and everybody were confined as inmates in prison and worked every day. That made the choice of a harsh prison, dangerous work or starvation for the common people. Because of the Industrial Revolution, the health of the people and environment crippled.
Those whose work in rural areas were put out were forced to move into the urban areas. Everyone trying to find work lead to urban overcrowding. As a result working-class neighborhoods became crowded, dirty, and polluted with poor sanitation and food, contaminated water sources, starvation, and an extremely high infant mortality rate, according to Modern World History’s Interactive Text Book. The factories also produced pollution that hurt the environment and made many people sick or in some cases, dead. Along with the pollution, the factories paid low wages and children were made to help sustain the family by working in a factory. Unfortunately, the children were treated even worse, with lower wages, long hours and terrible
conditions. The Industrial Revolution the common people’s life miserable. No longer could the children play or the parents even be with their kids. They were faced with the choice of working for long hours in a terrible place or starving on the streets. They lived in a filthy and miserable place where diseases killed many people and children were forced to grow up early. Their quality of life fell dramatically because of the Industrial Revolution.
Imagine being forced to work in conditions that might cause you to lose a limb, to be beaten daily, or to be left with long term respiratory conditions. These terrible conditions were realities to families who worked in textile factories in the 1700’s. England was the first to adopt textile factories which would benefit with mass production of cotton material. According to the power point, “Industrial Revolution; Life in English Factories”, low and unskilled workers, often children, ran the machines and moved material, this helped lower the cost of goods. During this time, commissions investigated the working conditions of the factories.
The Industrial Revolution began in England during the late 1700s, and by the end of its era, had created an enormous amount of both positive and negative effects on the world in social, economic, and even political ways. The revolution began to spread across the world, raising the standard of life for the populations in both Europe and North America throughout the 1800s. However, even with all of its obvious benefits, its downsides are nonnegotiable, forcing workers into horrendous living and working conditions, all inside of unkempt cities. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of the railroad system, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s
The owners of these factories had no incentive to look out for the child’s safety or health. The workers also followed a very strict schedule. All workers had to be at the same place at the same time allotted to them. If a worker was injured, he was easily replaced. Another negative was the working conditions.
The impact of the Industrial Revolution was a positive experience for some, but it was a great difficulty for others. Because of the demands for reform and protection for workers arose, government and unions began to take place. That was how the evils of the Industrial Revolution addressed in England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Most of the factories owners treated their employees unfairly and unequally. They made them work large amounts of hours for underpaid wages. Most of the people, even children, worked 16 hours for 25 cents a day. Their employees had to deal with unsafe machines that sometimes were extremely dangerous. If they got injured, they didn’t have any financial aid or any kind of compensation that helps them to get better.
A Lot of machines didn’t have any safety precautions this lead to a lot of injuries and death in factories. Breaks weren’t being given much to the employees and men were being paid about 10 cents per hour or maybe even less for hours worth of work. Women would make almost half of that. Children were paid less than 10 cents an hour as well for fourteen hour days of work since they were doing less complex work that didn’t take much skill. Cording to this article many children had physical deformities because of the lack of exercise and sunlight. Because of the mistreatment of children during that era the labor union was form
America had a huge industrial revolution in the late 1800”s. Many changes happened to our great nation, which factored into this. The evidence clearly shows that advancements in new technology, a large wave of immigrants into our country and new views of our government, helped to promote America’s huge industrial growth from the period of 1860-1900.
During the Industrial Revolution, working conditions for children and adults alike were appalling, worked long hours for very little pay was the norm. For example, two boys worked on pushing a cart up and down a tunnel filled with coal for up to 19 hours and don’t see the light of day. Also in textile factories there were many machines with exposed parts run by unskilled labourers which led to many accidents. Poor working conditions including child labour has been in use for many centuries but in the industrial revolution the work conditions were particularly po...
The Industrial Revolution in nineteenth-century England brought about many changes in British society. It was the advent of faster means of production, growing wealth for the Nation and a surplus of new jobs for thousands of people living in poverty. Cities were growing too fast to adequately house the numerous people pouring in, thus leading to squalid living conditions, increased filth and disease, and the families reliance upon their children to survive. The exploitation of children hit an all time peak in Britain when generations of its youth were sacrificed to child labor and the “Coffers” of England.
Children during the industrial revolution worked just has hard as adults did but were treated even worse, worked the same hours and barely made enough to buy bread for their family. “By 1810, about 2,000,000 school-age children were working 50- to 70-hour weeks. Most of them came from poor families. When parents could not support their children, they sometim...
Firstly, the hours workers were expected to work were outrageous. Employees had little time for family, eating, or sleeping. The factories overworked
Simply, the working conditions were terrible during the Industrial Revolution. The workers used to do their work in a place where they washed their hands on their produced food. Even they worked in small places and so there were a lot of gathering around them. In document 2, Upton Sinclair published his “The Jungle” saying the working conditions of that time. In the document it says, “who had worked in the picked rooms, they could now study the whole of the spoiled meat industry on the inside”. It shows that the workers used to work in that type of place where they used to wash their hands, produce their products. Document 6 says, “…..to fix minimum standards of health and safety in industry……and to provide a living wage throughout industry….” This document reveals that the workers did not get their exact earnings. Bu for their safety and health, it was necessary to get paid well. Document 3 shows a data table where it says that in 1890, the number of child labor was higher than the number of in 1920. So child labor was at a high rate in 1900s. But now it is in control. In the late of 1800s and 1900s, the working conditions were really bad. Employers were not entitled to vacation, sick leave, unemployment compensation, or reimbursement for injuries suffered to try to improve their lot. They had to perform repetitive, mind dulling tasks, sometimes with dangerous or faulty
Women and children were working in places where there had smoke, loud noises, and was dirty. The smoke went straight into their lungs since there was no windows. The smoke contain chemicals that was most likely fatal to the human body triggering mutations in the DNA. Then the fact that they started work as young as six for twelve hours for seven days a week is horrific. Then finally parliament passed the Factory Act of 1847 regulating the work schedule for women and children. This alone could have caused a revolt in Britain if the Factory Act of 1847 was not passed. The new machinery was able to replace human labour for it could work at anytime without break and twice as fast as an average person. Since most jobs were no skill,education,or practice required anyone could be replaced. Which is why people stayed working in such horribly conditions for the fear of being replaced; no one could complain to the boss. The effect of unemployment caused the head of the family to commit crimes such stealing food, medicine, and break and entry. These crimes were committed for poor families needed to survive in a world where money
Marx and Engels lived in the nineteenth century, and they witnessed the atrocities of the Industrial Revolution. The rise of factories in Western Europe led to more work, but the work was long and dangerous. Many people had to work sixteen hours a day or more, and injuries were common. Children were forced to work because their families needed the extra help and money. As work in cities became more necessary, the cities became overly crowded. Whole families lived in small one-room apartments. Famine, sickness, and poverty spread throughout the cities.
The Industrial Revolution created the new working class. Comparing to the life of the wealthy and people in middle class, the housing conditions of the industrial workers seemed outlandish. They were packed into tenements, or multistory buildings divided into tiny rooms, with no running water, sewage, nor clean drinking water. Their wastes were dumped onto the streets and rivers. On top of these harsh conditions, the sanitation system in these tenements were extremely poor which caused the widespread of diseases, such as cholera. Although their housing condition was bad, it paled in comparison with the working condition in the factories. The working class was composed of farmers who abandoned their rural lifestyles for the industrial cities and job opportunities. Comparing to their previous lifestyle, life in factories was harsh and the workers had to work up to sixteen hours for six or seven days a week with low wages. The workers only got breaks whenever the factory owners permit them and most of the factory owners were Social Darwinism or Rugged Individualism who didn’t care about their workers. The long hours of work resulted in exhausted workers which led to maiming accidents as people accidentally lost parts of their bodies to the machines. In addition to being maimed, many workers developed lung diseases due to long hours of inhaling lint in the unventilated factory air and workers with physical conditions were laid off. Worst of all, women in the factories were burden with factory work and house work. Suffering from exhaustion and diseases from the factory works, women went home to face problems, such as clothing, food, and children. The conditions of the factories were no better in New York City, United States, the Triang...