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Individual counseling techniques
Assignment on techniques of counseling
Effective counseling process
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Recommended: Individual counseling techniques
Individual Session Outline 1 of 1 Discussion of what would be accomplished in each session and technique(s) used John was chosen for individual therapy due to his motivation for change seemingly to be the highest amongst all family members. As such, a deeper relationship is to be developed between he and I in the hopes of promoting and fostering a greater differentiation of self. Furthermore, it is my intention to assist John with de-triangling to avoid further negative producing emotional fusions. Psychoeducation will be provided for healthy family triangles, differentiation of self, and how viewing family from a multigenerational context can help ward off maladaptive behavioral patterns from repeating. We will explore all aspects of both his immediate and extended family searching for key features that have promulgated across generations. …show more content…
Therapeutic Treatment Goals The first treatment goal for John is to explore and resolve any issues that are related to his self-image.
We will discuss any life events, his personally or others that have indirectly caused any negativity with the way he views himself. Further discussion will be about his sexuality and the role it plays with his wife. Additionally, John’s spirituality will be discussed covering topics such as how it relates to his personal life, his marriage, his family, and the role it plays regarding the meaning and purpose of life. The second treatment goal relates to stress and his occupation as a CPA. We will devise methods to cope with the stressful rigors associated with his job. A career change will be broached and explored as a possibility. Three ways to manage everyday frustration in a positive manner and deciding on two new hobbies or interests that may lessen his stress will be explored. A recommendation of an adequate night’s sleep will be provided as well as visiting his primary care physician to rule out any somatic conditions. Session Homework
Assignments John’s first homework assignment will be filling out a stress management worksheet that I provide. It asks for a description of the largest source of stress and two other stressors that he may be experiencing. There is a list of symptoms to choose from that may narrow down the focus of one’s stress. Symptoms such as decreased sex drive, substance abuse, fatigue, and headaches. The worksheet continues by asking for two people he can turn to for emotional support. Additionally, it requests for any known behaviors or routines that may exacerbate his stress and for three ways he has successfully handled stress in the past. A second worksheet covering core beliefs will also be given to John to explore and substantiate more definitively his currently held beliefs. We want to ensure that he does not hold any negative core beliefs that may have harmful consequences. Listing his positive core beliefs and negative core beliefs may assist John with solidifying himself as an individual, a husband, and a father. Number of Sessions Recommendation It is my recommendation that the John be seen as an individual for 4 - 6 sessions.
For Bowen, the family is the unit of observation and the emphasis is put on emotional forces that are common to all families, this helps to reduce the significance of which family member is causing the problem. Bowens approach to change is understood within the context of striving to understand life’s forces, the very principal that gives coherence to Bowens approach to therapy. (Friedman, 1991). When attempting to achieve change within a client the source of the issue is less important, but rather trying to locate the systematic forces within a family as well as those that are transmitted from generation...
According to Murray Bowen’s family systems theory, the family subsists in an arrangement, whereas the individuals are inseparable from their network of relationships, but continue to strive to be individualized. Consequently, various forms of these networks are grounded in the domestic structure and the “normal” or “ideal” family and its development is derived from the interaction of the family members as they remain differentiated, anxiety is minimal, and partners have beneficial emotional communication with their family members (Nichols, 2014). Subsequently, the idea of achieving individuality while remaining in a cohesive family unit may cause stress. Concepts such as differentiation of self, triangulation, emotional cutoff, and anxious attachment may aid in the elucidation of the family system. This theoretical concept along with these coinciding terms will be explored through one episode of the television series The Goldbergs called Rush.
According to smith and Hamon (2012), Families are considered as a whole in society. However, they believed that couples have many components in which makes up the family, if one component is missing, the family as a whole can get unbalance (Smith & Hamon, 2012). In the Brice’s family, communication was the component that was missing. The couple was not able to communicate their differences, which was what caused Carolyn and David to verbally insult each other. Smith and Hamon (2012), also explain that a person who expresses his or her feeling is considered as someone who is breaking the functions of their family system; especially if the person is focusing on the individual who is causing the problem, rather than the problem itself. In the Brice family, Carolyn could be considered the one that cause the dysfunction in the family structure because she was focusing on David as the problem of their marriage, rather than focusing of the elements that are causing their problems. Smith and Hamon (2012) explain that individuals should focus on how to solve a problem, rather than trying to find who is causing the
John focuses on the profound meaning of the life of Jesus, whom he saw as the
Structured Family Therapy (SFT) refers the mere undesignated rules that structure how a family interacts with one another (Walsh, 2010). The family unit is composed of systems or parts, and the parts must be unified to compile a whole unit to create homeostasis (Broderick, 1993). SFT therapy is warranted when dysfunction enters the family unit, and creates a deficiency of adaption by the individual which disrupts the family structure (Boyle, 2000). The family structure is composed of major components such as: subsystems, executive authority, boundaries, rules, roles, alliances, triangles, flexibility, and communication (Walsh,
Gladding, S. T. (2010). Family therapy: History, theory, and practice (5th Ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson
He heard the singing of the congregation. Elisha said, “Rise up, rise up, Brother Johnny, and talk about the Lord’s deliverance” John has been saved and exaltedly claimed, “Lord, I have been introduced to the Father, and the Son, and I ain’t no stranger now!” John’s quest to be closer to God was phenomenal. I too have had a rocky relationship with my father and like John has had to fight the demons caused by that relationship and atone for them.
Napier provides a crucial exploration of the therapy of a family struggling with battles for the structure of their family and battles to define and grow their relationships with one another. Napier and Whitaker seamlessly and purposely work with each family member, educating and
Differentiation of self will be explored, as well as how it relates to a church congregation. Furthermore, “the central premise of this theory is that one must resolve all emotional issues with the family of origin, rather than reject reactively or accept passively that family, before one can become a mature and healthy individual” (Charles, 2001, p. 280). Bowen believed that the change in the self occurred through the change in relationships with others, so he encouraged the client to reconnect with the nuclear family members and resolve all emotional issues with them. This is because Bowen believed that unresolved conflicts with the family of origin would catch up with the client and affect his or her present relationships. Also, conflicts do not exist in the person, but in the family system.
Experiential Family Therapy is a therapy that encourages patients to address subconscious issues through actions, and role playing. It is a treatment that is used for a group of people in order to determine the source of problem in the family (Gurman and Kniskern, 2014). Experiential Family Therapy has its strengths and weaknesses. One of the strengths of this therapy is that, it focuses on the present and patients are able to express their emotions on what is happening to them presently. The client will have time to share everything about his/her life experiences one on one without any fears. As a result, it helps the client in the healing process because, he/she is able to express their feelings freely and come out of the problem. Therefore, in this type of therapy, the clients are deeply involved in solving their issues. It helps clients to scrutinize their individual connections and to initiate a self-discovery through therapy, on how their relationships influence their current behaviors (Gurman and Kniskern, 2014). By examining their personal relationships through experiential family therapy, family members are able to
Moreover, the foundational approach to structural family therapy are that families’ are views as psychosocial systems, attached within social systems, which operate in a transactional patters. The transaction patterns are how, when and whom to relate, and reinforce systems. As a result each family duty are carried ou...
Structural Family Therapy offers a framework that provides order and meaning within the family connections (Nichols, 2013). Divorce for a family is considered a significant transition for all parties involved. When counseling a family going through divorce the structural family therapist’s job is to build an alliance with the family and obtain information about the structure. The structure of the family consists of the roles, interactions, organization, and hierarchy. Family therapy yields the belief that changing the organization of the family leads to change in the individual members. The structural family therapist often will try to become part of the family to gain a perspective of their issues as whole so not to place the focus on one individual. Joining is an empathetic approach in helping families explain and break down their individual stories without uncomfortable challenge or unnecessary confrontation (Nichols, 2013). It is important to note that family dysfunction that often leads to divorce is not attributed to one individual, but the entire family system. In structural family therapy, part of dealing with the issue of divorce in the family is to focus on the interactions between all the family members both positive and negative. Through these interactions the therapist can discover where the conflicts arise, which will in turn help the therapist understand how these negative interaction affect the family. Family therapy in these cases allows for repair of long-standing interactional patterns in which divorce is just one of a series of ongoing transactions that are disruptive to the child’s development (Kaplan, 1977, p.75). The structural family therapist often has the family play out these family interactions via enactments so that he can get a firsthand look at maladaptive patterns, roles, and
Banner, J. (1986). Virginia Satir's family therapy model. Individual Psychology: Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research & Practice, 42(4), 480-494.
At the beginning of when John is introduced readers will be able to tell that he is faithful of “the brave new world”, later he finds himself being discouraged and aggressive after getting a taste of “civilization.”
(1) Differentiation of self is when the individual can separate their identity from that of their family’s without completely cutting them off. Understanding the need for individualization is a cornerstone for comprehending the rest of Bowen’s processes. If one cannot differentiate them self from the family they are said to be fused. As a result they live with the family’s chronic anxiety. The less one is differentiated the more susceptible they are at being draw into family (2) triangles. These occur when two members draw in another member to stabilize their anxiety and to release emotional tension. Resolving family of origin anxiety happens through establishing differentiation. The less anxiety the less likely one will be caught in a maladaptive (3) nuclear family emotional system, which is the degree of differentiation one has with their parental subsystem. We also understand that individuals are likely to choose a spouse based on congruent levels of differentiation. Here we understand how chronic anxiety is passed through generations, labeled the (4) multigenerational transmission