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Theory of school environment
School climate and student achievement
Theory of school environment
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Research suggests preventing and reducing hearing impairment is likely to benefit the educational outcomes of Indigenous children in a number of ways.
Early childhood is said to be a critical period that can influence a range of health and social outcomes throughout the life course, consequently having such a disability in an area as common as hearing can prove to be a major hindrance on the learning capability of any child.
According to research undertaken by… “up to 27% of indigenous children in western Australia have significant restraints in vision, hearing or speech and are 30% more likely to require assistance with learning or communicating, have a core need for assistance, and a profound or severe disability, than aged matched non-indigenous
…show more content…
Research by… suggests that such disabilities as OM are assumed to have a “significant impact on the developmental outcomes of aboriginal children, with particular effect on the development of language and social skills, and ultimately a broader range of educational outcomes…”
An initiative funded by… and run by…. Studied and developed quality early learning interventions to detect and trigger support for the hearing impaired, in the hope of making a difference to life-long outcomes of indigenous children through education.
From this study it was suggested that developments in the early years of a child’s educational journey would the potential to reduce social, economic and health disparities within a generation (Inserts reference or author)
Such an idea can be perceived through regular hearing screening programs run in primary schools in Western Australia in …
Having the ability to detect and prompt appropriate treatment for children with such forms of hearing loss or damage is seen to be a small but significant step in the understanding of the link between education and hearing
(Australian Institute of Family Studies, 2016). As a Pre-Service Teacher specialising in Early Childhood Education, it is imperative to understand how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities were treated in the past and the impact that this may have on Indigenous families in the
Lane, Harlan (1992). “Cochlear Implants are Wrong for Young Deaf Children.” Viewpoints on Deafness. Ed. Mervin D. Garretson. National Association of the Deaf, Silver Spring, MD. 89-92.
Darrow advocates that music education is just as important for students with hearing loss as it is for those without. Students with hearing loss often have just as much a desire and interest to learn music as any other student and should not be withheld from the opportunity to explore and learn about this field. Darrow states that one of the most important adaptive strategies for teaching students with hearing losses is “the use of visual and tactile aids.” It is also mentioned that “special attention should be given to [appropriate] am...
This essay will discuss the Aboriginal Education policies in Victoria and Federally and how these policies impacted upon the children of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. This essay will further analyse the impact these past policies had on the Aboriginal and Torres strait Islanders’ families and children’s education and how current policies were put in place to assist indigenous students’ access to education. Further to this an analysis of how teachers can implement these changes in the curriculum and classroom.
The over-representation of Aboriginal children in the Canadian Child Welfare system is a growing and multifaceted issue rooted in a pervasive history of racism and colonization in Canada. Residential schools were established with the intent to force assimilation of Aboriginal people in Canada into European-Canadian society (Reimer, 2010, p. 22). Many Aboriginal children’s lives have been changed adversely by the development of residential schools, even for those who did not attend them. It is estimated that Aboriginal children “are 6-8 times more likely to be placed in foster care than non-Aboriginal children (Saskatchewan Child Welfare Review Panel, 2010, p. 2).” Reports have also indicated that First Nations registered Indian children make up the largest proportion of Aboriginal children entering child welfare care across Canada (Saskatchewan Child Welfare Review Panel, p. 2). Consequently, this has negatively impacted Aboriginal communities experience of and relationship with child welfare services across the country. It is visible that the over-representation of Aboriginal children in the child welfare system in Canada lies in the impact of the Canadian policy for Indian residential schools, which will be described throughout this paper.
The needs of Aboriginal youth are not being met in mainstream systems. Undoubtedly, with the high dropout rate of “7 out of 10 first nation youth drop out of school” (Donovan, 128), the school system is failing them. Across Canada only “23 percent of the Aboriginal population has their high school diploma” (Donovan, 129). Aboriginal people make up the youngest and fastest growing segment of our population, and yet many still have significantly less education than the general population.
Singleton, Jenny and Matthew Tittle. “Deaf Parents and Their Hearing Children.” Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 5.3 (2000): 221-234. PsycINFO. EBSCO. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.
Generationally, the gap to good physical and mental health within remote Aboriginal communities has declined. The average life expectancy of Aboriginal children in comparison to non Aboriginal
From a deafness-as-defect mindset, many well-meaning hearing doctors, audiologists, and teachers work passionately to make deaf children speak; to make these children "un-deaf." They try hearing aids, lip-reading, speech coaches, and surgical implants. In the meantime, many deaf children grow out of the crucial language acquisition phase. They become disabled by people who are anxious to make them "normal." Their lack of language, not of hearing, becomes their most severe handicap. While I support any method that works to give a child a richer life, I think a system which focuses on abilities rather than deficiencies is far more valuable. Deaf people have taught me that a lack of hearing need not be disabling. In fact, it shouldn?t be considered a lack at all. As a h...
Cathy is the co-founder of an organisation which has been running strongly for three years. The foundation is committed to creating a superior pathway to a brighter future for Indigenous children; the pathways are centred on improving education, health and self-esteem. She aims to close th...
One such device is the hearing aid. According to the Kendall School Support Services Team (2003), deaf children who wear hearing aids may have increased ability to differentiate between different sounds. They can also better monitor their own voices, making it easier for them to build speech skills. Enhanced ability to understand conversation is another benefit. However, hearing aids do not make sounds clear, nor do they make hearing perfect. Further, the student must sit near the speaker, as extraneous noise makes listening an even greater challenge (Kendall School Support Services Team, 2003).
Intelligence, understood as the ‘capacity for goal-directed adaptive behaviour’ (Burton et al, 2012), or more easily defined as ‘the set of attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviours shared by a group of people, communicated from one generation to the next’ (Sternberg, 2004). This behaviour employs a series of cognitive processes, including perception, learning, memory, reasoning, and problem solving, and consequently having no true measure. However, it plays a significant role in our quality of life. In the areas of income, education and health, significant differences exist between Indigenous Australians and the non- Indigenous population, which is directly linked to lower cognitive abilities (cite). Understanding this difference, facilitates in closing the gap between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.
A recent graduate from the University of Wolverhampton, with a first class honours degree in Deaf studies with special needs and inclusion studies. I have worked with children of all ages in many different roles within leading organisations such as PGL and In2Action. These roles have enabled me to develop specific experience with children aged 4 - 11, but also transferable skills that will be valuable in the education sector.
As the article mentioned, young children acquire new information the fastest and are exceptionally curious and vulnerable (The Child, 2006). Consequently, nurturing this crucial period and providing adequate learning opportunities about Aboriginal heritage and culture in a holistic manner can enable children to obtain a strong foundation on which further education on the topic can advance in an effective manner. In. the past, it is undeniable that constructing consistent Aboriginal education has been challenging as there appears to be a conflict with its incorporation in the formal education system. Therefore, by creating opportunities early on for children to begin learning about Aboriginal education it may make it easier for educators to incorporate it later on as a platform has been constructed. Furthermore, it has been indicated that children who are exposed to exceptional early childhood development programs have a stronger likelihood of completing secondary school and being employed. Thus, the outcome of implementing such programs not only helps children develop an appreciation towards their culture early on, the effect could reach as far as post-secondary. In recent years, the number of Aboriginal students graduating high school has been rather low. Consequently, with effective programs, the potential of more Aboriginal students completing high school could increase. As a result, Aboriginal's would have greater employment opportunities which would not have been available without their diploma or feel encouraged to continue their academic endeavours. Overall, this could also help address the issues such as the of lack of Aboriginal representation in Canadian
...-concepts and educational outcomes of indigenous Australian students in urban and rural school settings. School Psychology International, 34(4), 405-427. doi:10.1177/0143034312446890