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There is a strong link between reading and academic success
Effective reading instruction skills
Effective reading instruction skills
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Independent reading is children reading of text such as books, magazines, and newspapers on their own, with very little or no help from adults. It can consist of reading in or out of school, including purely something the child chooses to do, but is not required reading for pure enjoyment or assigned reading for homework. Independent reading plays an extremely important role in the development of reading fluency and speed and ease of reading, vocabulary, background knowledge, and even spelling. The desire to read is motivation it is related to independent reading; children who are interested in reading are motivated to read more independent. Instructional reading is the highest level at which a reader is not independent, but has enough foundation information about the topic and can get to content rapidly …show more content…
with none or couple of mistakes. “Reading Levels.” The University of Utah, The University of Utah Reading Clinic, 2017, searchenginereports.net/www.uurc.utah.edu/General/ReadLevels.php. Challenging but manageable for the reader. The independent level is the most elevated level that a teacher would request that a child read with just a little measure of assistance. Frustration reading levels is hard content for children to read.
Include text for which a reader does not have enough background information for a topic and cannot meet instructional requirements for levels of accuracy and rate. To think of frustration levels that require long or even medium-level help from a teacher. For instance: To get a feeling of frustration level of content, consider things you can do extremely well, for example, skiing, sewing, composing, playing an instrument. It is likely that you will develop the ability slowly, and with help. Envision being a new beginner reader once again, and confronting progressed, or even and mastery levels task consistently. Implications for effective instructional practice teachers can include all students in the entire class by making inquiries and after that requesting that students ask questions and then to examine their responses. Teachers can utilize casual checks to choose or make sense of whether students concur, dissent, or have an inquiry concerning a point being made. Teachers can solicit students to give outlines from the fundamental purposes of an introduction through a talk or after directions are
given. All students advantage when the material is explored and a summary enables the teacher to choose or make sense of whether the students comprehend the basic highlights. Teachers can provide hints or signals to encourage and support students in taking risks. The teacher can convey lesson sheets, which every one of the students can finish. These can be used by teachers to decide what students have learned from the lesson, what students liked about what they learned, and what else students know about the topic.
Servilio, K., L (2009).You get to choose! Motivating students to read through differentiated instruction. Teaching exceptional children plus, 5(5), 2-11.
On October 10th, 2017 at Springhurst Elementary School, I conducted a “Reading Interest Survey” and the “Elementary Reading Attitude Survey.” These surveys were conducted on a 1st grade student, Jax, to determine what his feelings are towards reading in different settings, what genres he prefers to read, and interests. It was found that Jax doesn’t mind reading, but prefers a few different topics. This was evident through his raw score of 30 on recreational reading, and a raw score of 31 on academic reading.
Woodward, M., & Johnson, C. T. (2009, November). Reading Intervention Models: Challenges of Classroom Support and Separated Instruction. The Reading Teacher, 63(3).
First, Jacobson states that children need to receive better feedback from their teachers to show them that what they are doing is correct. Jacobson further describes the need for external rewards, such as a good job or keep it up. Another way to reveal feedback is to visually show them how they have improved, such as showing students the charts that reveal their reading level has increased (Jacobson). Positive feedback and encouragement from whom the students look up to, their teachers, not only pushes children to do better, but also shows that the teachers are aware and proud of the improvements that are being made. Jacobson then states that asking open-ended questions allows students to get on the mindsets of learning from their personal thoughts and less of answering just to get the right answer. By asking open-ended questions in the classroom with everyone silent, it allows the students to gather their individual response to the question and gives them time to think about their answer, which in the end builds confidence (Jacobson). Jacobson’s last idea to influence students is to engage the disengaged. He refers to this as calling on the students who seem to be avoiding your open class discussions (Jacobson). By doing this, the teacher allows for every student to build his
During a test, these students were taken to another classroom area so that the inclusion teacher was able to read the test to them. Self-reading in the inclusion classroom is sometimes avoided as much as possible. The inclusion teacher also stated that there have been tests where the amount of information was lessened to avoid additional frustration being added as they are already struggling with reading the test information. According to the general education teacher, students on occasion are encouraged to read out loud. However, there is more of a push for them to participate in classroom or group discussion. Students that are asked to read aloud are based on their ability. This type of interaction makes for a comfortable learning environment and participation with their peers. She stated that she tries to pre-teach information that they will be covering on that day in the form of a warm up when the kids first enter the classroom. Then when they are exposed to the information later on in the class, it is not a total shock of information to
With such high numbers of adolescents falling below basic in reading, illiteracy is a battle that must be fought head on. The largest dilemma with the struggle is the number of variations that cause adolescents to become reluctant, unmotivated or struggling readers. Fortunately, a large number of strategies exist to encourage and strengthen readers of all ages, proving that adolescence is not a time to give up on faltering students. Rather, it is a time to evaluate and intervene in an effort to turn a reluctant reader into an avid one (or near enough). Ultimately, educators must learn to properly assess a student’s strengths and weaknesses (Curtis, 2009) and pair them with the proper intervention techniques. If one method does not work, countless others exist to take its place.
Thought and effort must be applied when a child first begins to read, this is not an automatic process. However, as a student progresses onto reading fluently, reading become an automatic process. This process allows students to read topically, and perhaps not fully understand or pay attention to the content. Generally, society should be aware of this form of automaticity, thus striving for a more conscious and attentive way of reading.
While I believe every child is a reader, I do not believe every child will be enthralled with reading all the time. All students have the capability to read and enjoy reading, but just like any other hobby, interest will vary from student to student. The students in my classroom will be encouraged in their reading, be provided with choice, taught how books can take you into another world but, my students will not be forced to read. This paper will illustrate my philosophy of reading through the theories I relate to, the way I want to implement reading and writing curriculum, and the methods I will use motivate my students to read and help them become literate.
Last is Frustration Level, at this level the reading material is much too difficult for the student. The student is frustrated by either word recognition or comprehension or even both. The students Word Recognition at this level is below 92% and Comprehension is below 70%. Material at this reading level should be avoided.
Every child deserves a positive, safe, nurturing, and stimulating learning environment where they will grow academically, socially, emotionally, and physically. My role as an educator is to provide my students with this type of environment as well as an education that will help them succeed academically and become life long learners. It is the responsibility of a literacy educator to provide students with this type of environment, but also to provide instruction that will help students become successful readers and writers. There are numerous programs and philosophies about literacy and reading. Through years of experience and research, one begins to develop their own creative approach on teaching these skills. After looking at different programs and seeing the positive and negatives of each, an integrated and balanced approach of literacy seems to be the best way to teach the differing needs of each student.
According to Temple et. Al, there are components for reading. “Reading is the act of getting meaning from a written text.” (Temple & Ogle & Crawford & Freppon, 2005, p.7) There are steps to learn to read; first step is “word recognition.” This activity is that readers recognize letters and words. Next step is “phonemes” which is the smallest sounds in language. Readers who in “phonemic awareness” are able to know how to make sounds with letters. In “comprehension” step, readers are able to understand what they are reading. They can improve reading ability by expanding knowledge of vocabulary. If they can understand words faster than previous time and accurately, they are on “reading fluency” step. The last step, which is “interpretation” or also known as “critical reading”, is a time when they are able to understand author’s thought and mind by reading their words and arguments. National Reading Panel categorized literacy by areas of alphabetic, fluency, comprehension, teacher education and reading instruction, computer technology, and reading instruction. Alphabetic includes
In Elementary School, there are many children that tend not to pay attention when teachers are giving the reading lessons so teachers argue with them without figuring out the precise reasons for that behavior. As teachers, we need to develop the abilities to catch up when children have any kind of learning problems, in this case a reading disability. If the reading disability is not detected at an early time, many children would probably be affected for the rest of their lives as adults. The reading process has the power that benefits millions of children around the world to increase awareness of the things that happen in our world and prepare them with a great foundation for academic excellence. The reading process is valuable for our knowledge base. Also, it develops the mind and a vital skill that will help children to find better jobs that require reading as part of job performance. If many children with reading disabilities have collaborative reading interventions, collaborative strategic readings (CSR), and reciprocal teaching, they would be able to better address reading problems. If teachers focus on providing these reading strategies to help students better perform in schools, there will not be many children with reading problems or who have so many puzzlements by the time they reach a certain age. For this variety of reasons, these collaborative reading interventions, collaborative strategic readings, and reciprocal teaching can help teachers identify children’s specific reading problems, but it is important to realize that struggling with vital reading skills in not a sign of low intelligence.
Becky Pursley, a passionate first grade teacher at Barton Hills Elementary, uses differentiation while teaching reading in her classroom. By using differentiation, Ms. Pursley is allowing students to be taught at their appropriate level. This allows for students to build upwards and motivates them to strive to grow out of their level. Students are engaged in activities that are enriching to their individual minds. Some students may be involved in buddy reading, some may listen to a book on tape, and some may even read chapter books. All these various activities can occur in one classroom with one teacher. The teacher’s job during a differentiated reading lesson is to circulate through the classroom and tend to students needs. A teacher should take a step back and become a guide for students. During a differentiated reading lesson, the classroom may appear to be lacking control, when in fact, as long as each student is engaged in something that is enriching to them, that is the perfect
Many students have a hard time when it comes to reading. There are many reading inventions that can help students out. Reading inventions are strategies that help students who are having trouble reading. The interventions are techniques that can be used to assist in one on ones with students or working in small groups to help students become a better reader. Hannah is a student who seems to be struggling with many independent reading assignments. There can be many reasons that Hannah is struggling with the independent reading assignments. One of the reasons that Hannah can be struggling with is reading comprehension while she is reading on her on. Reading comprehension is when students are able to read something, they are able to process it and they are able to understand what the text is saying. According to article Evidence-based early reading practices within a response to intervention system, it was mentioned that research strategies that can use to help reading comprehension can include of activating the student’s background knowledge of the text, the teacher can have questions that the student answer while reading the text, having students draw conclusions from the text, having
Instead, EL students benefit in learning new content knowledge when an instructor methodically produces a lesson with a systematic I do you do approach; while purposely adding visuals whenever possible. Modeling content knowledge can be accomplished when the instructor writes the objective or provides an outline of what the lesson entails in student friendly vocabulary for each lesson where students can visually see. Next, the instructor should discuss what the end goal of the lesson is through hand gestures and changing the speed and tone of the voice to elaborate key concepts. Additionally, teachers should provide visual vocabulary whenever possible. Playing videos, word walls, or showing pictures of key vocabulary in a lesson will help students who struggle with differences in language grasp what is being asked of them more clearly. Lastly, instructor should show examples of projects and essays for reference. This will allow EL students to visualize the end product; allowing them to organize their ideas and