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Reasons for the decline of newspapers
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Independent Media and the Internet
Independent Media has long existed across the globe. As the voice of dissent it is often repressed by governments and corporations that look the hide the truth. Indy Media began as print newspapers that often faced high production cost and difficult means of expanding beyond local circulation. They did not have the established means and financial backing that major news corporations had. Indy newspapers were often hard to obtain, quite expensive, and unable to cover all major topics due to resources. Journals such as The Nation and The Progressive managed to obtain nationwide circulation, but were often unknown outside of politically left leaning groups.
Sources such as The Nation actually began as a way to promote leftist ideals and views. Most mainstream media was fairly well balanced due to government restrictions on ownership and responsibility. The population of the United States was receiving fairly unbiased information. Then came the Clinton Administration and the decision to deregulate the Broadcast Industry. Almost all major media outlets were swallowed up by a few large corporations. In several years following the deregulation the whole industry would be controlled by seven enormous corporate conglomerates. They would come to favor profits over journalistic integrity. As advocates of big business the unspoken policy has been that the news should also be portrayed with conservative slants. In 1995 only 7.5% of quotes on television programming were from progressives (Myths).
At approximately the same time that media was being engulfed in corporatism came the internet boom. The first organization to really take initiative with this new medium was th...
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“Zimbabwe: Journalist describes his "illegal" detention.” BBC Monitoring International Reports. 6 February 2002. 1 April 2003 <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/268/613/35524752w1/purl=rc1_ITOF_0_A85327330&dyn=8!xrn_13_0_A85327330?sw_aep=viva_jmu>.
“Zimbabwe journalist Mark Chavunduka, 1965-2002.” Ed. Bill Krueger. Winter 2002. Nieman Reports, Harvard University. 2 April 2003. 3 April 2003 <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/268/613/35524752w1/purl=rc1_ITOF_0_A97175093&dyn=8!xrn_1_0_A97175093?sw_aep=viva_jmu>.
“Zimbabwe: Some 500 opposition supporters reportedly detained, tortured.” BBC Monitoring International Reports. 11 April 2003. <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/268/613/35524752w1/purl=rc1_ITOF_0_A99943264&dyn=6!xrn_24_0_A99943264?sw_aep=viva_jmu>.
“The old argument that the networks and other ‘media elites’ have a liberal bias is so blatantly true that it’s hardly worth discussing anymore…No we don’t sit around in dark corners and plan strategies on how we’re going to slant the news. We don’t have to. It comes naturally to most reporters.” (Bias: A CBS Insider Exposes How the Media Distort the News) This example is tremendously important in the author’s discussion because it proves that news stories do manipulate people through bias. Popular news networks are viewed by thousands of people every single day, thus making it have a huge impact on the public since they believe what they see. When news reporters present their news segments, it is natural for them to give their insights due to human nature being instinctively biased. “The news media is [sic] only objective if they report something you agree with… Then they’re objective. Otherwise they’re biased if you don’t agree, you know.” (CNN’s American Morning) In this quote, the readers are presented to current panelists agreeing that news consumers have a very hard time separating their own view of the news from the perspective of the news reporters because they are presenting their own opinions throughout their segments. This problem exists once again because of the bias that is contained in media
Lewthwaite, Giblert. "South Africans go on witch hunts." Baltimore Sun 27 Sept. 1998: 1-2. Print.
Josef Mengele was born on march 16th, 1911 in Gunzburg, Germany. He was the son of Karl and Walburga Mengele and had two brothers. the brother’s names were Karl Jr and Alois Mengele. The Mengele family had a fortune because Josef’s father owned a foundry that manufactured farming equipment, this fortune would help Josef after the war. Josef was a very educated and sophisticated man, earning his PhD in Physical anthropology in 1935 from the University of Munich. He became the assistant for Dr. Otmar von Verschuer at the institute for hereditary biology and racial hygiene in Frankfurt. Josef was not apart didn’t side with a political party until he joined Munich University. In 1937, he joined the Nazi party. Munich
The media is the main source of information for America today. Tocqueville would call the media the "intellectual authority"(Tocqueville 13) in America. "Everybody there adopts great numbers of theories, on philosophy, morals, and politics, without inquiry"(Tocqueville 11) These forms of media, newspapers, television and radio to name a few are filled with opinions and ideas that people just accept. Many of the leading media corporations are run by a handful of people. This means that the ideas and opinions that the masses are accepting are those ideas and opinions of a certain few people, a minority.
As this critical juncture begins to take place, there has been much debate between scholars as to whether we should be enthusiastic or wary of these new changes. In Digital Disconnect and in his lectures, McChesney observes both views in an attempt to advance the discussion. On one side, the celebrants are embracing the Internet as a medium that will change society for the better. In Digital Disconnect, McChesney says, “In sum, the celebrants reaffirm one of the most important original arguments from the 1990s, that the Internet will be a force for democracy and good worldwide, ending monopolies of information and centralized control over communication” (McChesney 8). In my opinion, this celebrant view should only be regarded as a best-case scenario because of the unexpected obstacles for society that can...
Josef Mengele was a promising student and went to Munich to study racial theories under the "philosopher" of National Socialism Alfred Rosenburg (THHP par.2). He then moved to Frankfurt-am-Main to receive his medical degree and study under Otmar von Verschuer. Verschuer was the director of the Institute for Racial Hygiene at the University of Frankfurt and is who began Mengele with his studies on genetic engineering (par. 2). By the time Mengele received his medical degree he was a member of both the Nation...
On May 12, 1969, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela was detained and later charged under Section 6 of the South African Terrorism Act of 1967 .The Act granted the Security Police the authority to detain and interrogate people in perpetuity. Winnie Mandela’s arrest which happened before dawn at her residence in Soweto and in the presence of her two young daughters was the beginning of 491 long days of humiliation, torture, psychological torment and pain inflicted upon her by the white nationalist regime. Winnie Mandela recorded her ordeal in her jail journal. She provided a vivid account of her days in captivity, which she described as “the most gruesome period” she had ever experienced. The letters detailed the inhumane treatment she was subjected
Josef Mengele- On March 16, 1900, Josef Mengele, “the Angel of Death” was born. Mengele studied philosophy, and medicine, and was known to be smart in his town. In the year 1937, Mengele joined the Nazi party, and the year after he joined the Schutzstaffel. Mengele was wounded fighting the USSR, and volunteered to work at Auschwitz.. Josef did hundreds of “experiments” on the inmates. The Angel of Death attempted to make Siamese twins, or work on people with
“In 1931 at the age of 20 he joined the Stahlhelm (Steel Helmet); he joined the SA in 1923 and upon being accepted into the Nazi party, he applied for membership in the SS” (www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org). Mengele earned a medical degree around the same time, and was drafted into the army in June 1940. While in the army, Josef served as a volunteer for the medical service Waffen-SS, and a medical officer with the SS Division “Wiking”. Josef also “...functioned as a medical expert for the Race and Settlement Main Office…” (www.ushmm.org). He began working for the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute (KWI) under Dr. Otmar von Verschuer, a mentor from his university years, for Eugenics, Anthropology, and Human Genetics after he became injured during war in January 1943 and returned back to Germany. A few months later, Mengele was promoted to SS captain. With better opportunities for his studies and research in mind, Josef decided to relocate to a concentration
Mengele enlisted in the German army as a ground infantry soldier. He was serving his country in Russia when he was struck with a round. Unable to fight any longer, he was transferred to Auschwitz and made chief physician (“Josef Mengele USHM”). Mengele received recommendation letters from his past mentors, securing the physician job at Auschwitz
Newspapers and nightly news shows have become a business. They no longer go by the public services values they once stood by (Sensationalism, 2005). Instead of being the fourth branch of government, they are just like any other money making business. It is no longer a race to put out the truth; it is more a race for dollars and control. Sensationalism is purely fueled by money and popularity. If a news outlet garners a large amount of popularity, they can swing votes, and influence voters. Sensationalism has already affected many political situations. Sensationalism has proven to spread like a virus. If sensationalism is not controlled, there is no way the news outlets can be the advocate for the people.
Josef Mengele, or The Angel Of Death as he is more commonly known as, was born on March 16, 1911, in Günzburg, Germany, to a rich family. He didn’t have a sad backstory as many people would assume. Instead, as a child, he had good grades, was well-liked, and his father even had a successful business in Germany.
Josef Mengele was drafted into the SS army in June of 1940. Mengele received basic training in 1938. During his time in the army, Josef was badly wounded and was no longer fit to be in the SS troops. Mengele saw openings to serve for the country’s genetic research on humans. He took this opportunity and began working in concentration camps.
In the United States, media outlets began as independent journalists developing newsworthy information that facilitates the development of well-informed citizens. This
News is the core activity to which a large part of the journalistic (and thus media) occupation defines itself (Mcquail 2010 ). Its primary purpose, quips Bagdikian, “is to serve the general welfare by informing the people and enabling them to make judgements on the issue of the time” . The power, content and reach of news in today’s world is almost incalculable due to globalization and advances in communication technology. However, in the 1960’s a prevalent charge was brought against news journalism led by the New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO), which centred on the unequal balance in representation of nations in global coverage and reports.