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Hamlet and his psychological problems
Hamlet's indecision essay
Hamlet and his psychological problems
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Samuel Coleridge’s lecture highlights the excruciating internal conflict that Hamlet faces throughout the play. Coleridge states that Hamlet is “a man living in meditation, called upon to act by every motive human and divine, but the great object of his life is defeated by continually resolving to do, yet doing nothing but resolve.” Hamlet’s tragic flaw is that he cannot make a decision in an appropriate amount of time. Throughout Acts I-III, Hamlet struggles with indecision about almost every decision he has to make, but after Hamlet stabs Polonius, his mentality changes. Act III Scenes i, iii, and iv contain some notable examples of Hamlet’s severe indecision and uncertainty. Yet, in Act V, Hamlet becomes less hesitant, and finally begins to make some decisions. Based on the situations Hamlet encounters and the outcomes of his decisions, the degree of his indecisiveness changes over the course of the play. …show more content…
The opening line of Hamlet’s soliloquy contains the profound question “To be, or not to be…” (63), and Hamlet continues on for thirty-three more lines debating this question. Hamlet even highlights his own indecision when he states, “Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles…” (63). Hamlet cannot even decide if he should keep on living, much less kill Claudius to avenge his father’s death. At this point in the play, Hamlet knows he needs to avenge his father’s death, but he does not know how to accomplish his goal and is afraid of the consequences of his
Are you too quick to make important decisions? Do you act before you think? These quick decisions are common in the play Hamlet. Hamlet was written by William Shakespeare in 1589. The play takes place in Denmark. The protagonist is a prince named Hamlet. Hamlet’s father suddenly dies, and Hamlet’s mother, Queen Gertrude, decides to marry Hamlet’s uncle, King Claudius. Hamlet slowly goes insane, and he wants revenge on the murderer of his father. Laertes, the son of the king’s associate, makes a bad decision in the play. When Laertes’ father, Polonius, is killed, Laertes is outraged and seeks vengeance. Laertes made a bad decision in the play, but he could have tried using the decision-making process, weighing possible alternatives, and he could have changed the outcome of the play if he had made careful decisions.
By most accounts, this passage would be taken to mean that he does not kill Claudius because at this time the King is praying, and when praying one's soul will ascend to heaven if one should die. Hamlet wants Claudius to burn in hell; for him to go to heaven would make his revenge void. He will avenge his father's death when Claudius is engaged in some other less holy act, in order to insure the King's place in hell.
Hamlet’s “To be, or not to be” soliloquy is the most famous of all the soliloquies in the play because it is a turning point for Hamlet in the play. Suddenly the audience recognizes that Hamlet’s sanity is rapidly unraveling. The subject of this soliloquy is about suicide and essentially, Hamlet’s choice between life and death. Hamlet has gotten to point in the play where he can barely see a point to living anymore, an all time low for the once heroic character. Hamlet weighs the benefits to continuing life (“to be”), and those of ending his life furthermore (“not to be”). To live would involve the continual struggle against the anguish that life never stops delivering (“the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune”) and Hamlet momentarily considers the peaceful sleep of death to be the superior option. But then Hamlet realizes that the reason why most would prefer life over death is because we do not know what happens after death. Most would prefer to continue life, even through the ups and downs, rather than risk the possibility that whatever awaits us after death is worse than our previous life on earth, or just the same.
Throughout the years our cultural view on many things have changed. We’ve gone from seeing an extruding belly as a sign of wealth and power to a sign of unhealthiness, and gluttony, a belief in universal equality as a radical idea to a basic human necessity; however one thing has stayed constant, our animosity toward indecision. This trait has caused the deaths of hundreds of people and their followers. Much like how King Edward the First’s indecision caused the death of thousands in the war for Scotland, Hamlet’s indecision caused the death of all those close to him and eventually himself. Hamlet’s indecision, however, can be separated into two categories that both develop his characters indifferent ways, his just indecision and unjust indecision.
Critics have attempted to explain Hamlet’s delay in avenging his father for centuries and the most relevant scene to illustrate Hamlet’s hesitation is in Act Three when Hamlet has the opportunity to kill Claudius but doesn’t. Hamlet says at the time that he does
Peter Wenzel declares, “the most important evidence against the thesis of Hamlet’s insanity, however, is again to be found in the comments of other character’s and in this case of Hamlet himself”. Wenzel suggests through his declaration that the reader should look scrupulously at the lines of each character, especially Hamlet, to verify his sanity. When Wenzel says “in this case of Hamlet himself”, he is implying that one should focus on Hamlet’s soliloquies to understand his real thoughts and emotions. Hamlet’s famous “To be or not to be” speech, truly explains all that Hamlet is feeling throughout the play. Hamlet frantically expresses, “To be or not to be; that is the question: / whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles / And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep” ( ). These famous lines are the most important lines in the entire play because there is much debate on Hamlet’s sanity during his confession. In these lines, Hamlet is contemplating suicide. One could argue that he is insane for wanting to kill himself, however understanding his past helps show he is sane. Up to this point in the play, Hamlet has dealt with family problems. His father dies, and his mother remarries his uncle. He still grieves the loss of his father, and he cannot believe his mother has moved on
Indecisiveness is an inner conflict that inhibits a person from choosing a decision and acting on it. This inner conflict is easily relatable; however, explaining the fuel that ignites the conflict is much more difficult. Every human being must make decisions every day. Moreover, some of these decisions are tougher to choose than others. Psychologically, a decision is not tough because the situation is difficult, but the way the mind perceives the situation is what makes the choice baffling. In other words, humans make decisions more arduous than they seem. Also, the mind of every individual is unique and processes information
As illustrated through his speeches and soliloquies Hamlet has the mind of a true thinker. Reinacting the death of his father in front of Claudius was in itself a wonderful idea. Although he may have conceived shcemes such as this, his mind was holding him back at the same time. His need to analyze and prove everythin certain drew his time of action farther and farther away. Hamlet continuously doubted himself and whether or not the action that he wanted to take was justifiable. The visit that Hamlet recieves from his dead father makes the reader think that it is Hamlet's time to go and seek revenge. This is notthe case. Hamlet does seem eager to try and take the life of Claudius in the name of his father, but before he can do so he has a notion, what if that was not my father, but an evil apparition sending me on the wrong path? This shows that even with substantial evidence of Claudius' deeds, Hamlet's mind is not content.
In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Hamlet the king of Denmark is murdered by his brother, Claudius, and as a ghost tells his son, Hamlet the prince of Denmark, to avenge him by killing his brother. The price Hamlet does agree to his late father’s wishes, and undertakes the responsibility of killing his uncle, Claudius. However even after swearing to his late father, and former king that he would avenge him; Hamlet for the bulk of the play takes almost no action against Claudius. Prince Hamlet in nature is a man of thought throughout the entirety of the play; even while playing mad that is obvious, and although this does seem to keep him alive, it is that same trait that also keeps him from fulfilling his father’s wish for vengeance
In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet’s tragic flaw is his procrastination. From the first time Hamlet was acted until now, critics have fought over the reason for Hamlet’s procrastination. Some say that the cause is due to Sigmund Freud’s theory that Hamlet has an "Oedipal Complex," which is his love for his mother. Others argue that he just never finds the right time to carry out the revenge of his father’s murder. The Oedipal Complex theory in regard to Hamlet’s situation seems more likely because of the amount of times Hamlet has to kill Claudius but always fins a reason not to kill him. If it is not the case, then the cause of the procrastination remains a mystery. There is no reason for Hamlet not to kill Claudius, whom he hates, and was ordered by a higher power to destroy, other than the fact that subconsciously, Hamlet needed Claudius to keep him away from his mother.
Once Hamlet has learned of his father’s death, he is faced with a difficult question: should he succumb to the social influence of avenging his father’s death? The Ghost tells Hamlet to “revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (1.5.31) upon which Hamlet swears to “remember” (1.5.118). Hamlet’s immediate response to this command of avenging his father’s death is reluctance. Hamlet displays his reluctance by deciding to test the validity of what the Ghost has told him by setting up a “play something like the murder of (his) father’s” (2.2.624) for Claudius. Hamlet will then “observe his looks” (2.2.625) and “if he do blench” (2.2.626) Hamlet will know that he must avenge his father’s death. In the course of Hamlet avenging his father’s death, he is very hesitant, “thinking too precisely on the event” (4.4.43). “Now might I do it…and he goes to heaven…No” (3.3.77-79) and Hamlet decides to kill Claudius while “he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, or in th’ incestuous pleasure of his bed” (3.3.94-95). As seen here, Hamlet’s contradicting thought that Claudius “goes to heaven” (3.3.79) influences him to change his plans for revenge. Hamlet eventually realizes that he must avenge his father’s death and states “from this time forth my thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth” (4.4.69). From this, Hamlet has succumbed to the social influence and has vowed to avenge his father’s death.
Hamlet's character lends itself to a possible motivation for his unwillingness to kill Claudius. He is a scholar, and a student of theology. It is a moral dilemma for Hamlet to kill without a just cause, or kill at all. He wants proof of the part his uncle and his mother played in his father's death. His royal birth leads him to consider his responsibilities to his country, which is Hamlet's internal conflict throughout the play.
Hamlet’s indecisiveness and hesitation turn out to be his ultimate flaw; therefore making Hamlet a tragedy play. Hamlet himself is a scholar, an alumni from Wittenberg university, so killing to him does seem challenging.
In Hamlet’s hunt for revenge, his inability to follow through and act is Hamlet’s tragic flaw (quizlet.com). Because Hamlet overthinks everything, this causes him to procrastinate. Theoretically, Hamlet is more than willing to accept the duty of getting revenge for his father. Hamlet promises to prove his love to his father and do his given duty. After hearing the story of the murder, he plans revenge: "Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift, As meditation or the thoughts of love, May sweep to my revenge" (Shakespeare, trans. 1987 1.5.29-31). However, Hamlet can not carry out with this. When Hamlet has a chance to kill Claudius when he is kneeled down praying, Hamlet deters from murdering Claudius because he believes he will be sent to Heaven. Hamlet not only wants to murder Claudius, he also wants Claudius to suffer in Hell. He begins to feel guilty about not avenging his father’s death
The perfection of Hamlet’s character has been called in question - perhaps by those who do not understand it. The character of Hamlet stands by itself. It is not a character marked by strength of will or even of passion, but by refinement of thought and sentiment. Hamlet is as little of the hero as a man can be. He is a young and princely novice, full of high enthusiasm and quick sensibility - the sport of circumstances, questioning with fortune and refining on his own feelings, and forced from his natural disposition by the strangeness of his situation.