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A short history of Latin American literature
Essay about julia alvarez
Latin American Culture literature
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For my Writing I class, I was required to choose between two books and write a review about it. Not much of reader, I was reluctant in reading any of the books; it felt like a burden. Having a prior knowledge of one of the texts, I had no desire to read the other novel. I could’ve chose to read and write about the novel I knew about, but I’m glad I chose to go beyond my comfort zone to read In the Time of the Butterflies. Believing the novel is more a biography, I had little expectation. As soon as I read the part that the father had three daughters and really wanted a son, I was captivated to continue reading especially considering how much I related to that story. This book went further and I couldn’t stop reading that, I finished the 321 page novel in three days breaking my own record. …show more content…
By fictionalizing the book and including small matters such as getting period, writing on diaries, and questioning god, Alvarez simultaneously made the sisters both heroic and human. This choice of the author to write the novel this way helped me relate to the story and inspired me at the same time. Set in the mid-1900s Dominican Republic, under the reign of Dictator Rafael Trujillo, Julia Alvarez’s novel takes us on a journey of the four women who defied the odds of society and brought down Trujillo’s regime. Alvarez, herself, a child of a survivor of the regime, believed it is these heroes who awakened the world about the horrible treatment of Dominicans under Trujillo. I couldn’t agree more to Alvarez’s intention to write the novel to give a platform to hear the voices of the heroes of the Dominican Republic. Alvarez cleverly does this by separating each chapter by each of the sister’s name, so that no one sister is telling the story of the
The themes explored in the novel illustrate a life of a peasant in Mexico during the post-revolution, important themes in the story are: lack of a father’s role model, death and revenge. Additionally, the author Juan Rulfo became an orphan after he lost
Despite the various acclamations In the Time of the Butterflies has received, the novel actually received a bit of criticism in the literary realm due to controversial subject matter. One school in Port Washington even decided to ban Julia Alvarez’s novel. A student from this district commented on the school board’s decision stating “The Port Washington school district has a national reputation for diversity and open-mindedness; we should keep it that way. So we were surprised and distressed when we first heard about the school board 's decision to ban Julia Alvarez 's novel ' 'In the Time of the Butterflies ' ' because it included a
Upon returning to the Dominican Republic after many years, Yolanda decides to take a trip across the island––something her family views as ridiculous. “‘This is not the states’ . . . ‘A woman just doesn’t travel alone in this country.” (9) This quote highlights the sexism inherent in Dominican society. Yolanda’s family is asserting that women are not individuals capable of taking care of themselves. On another hand, Yolanda’s close friendship with Mundín causes tensions as their mothers confront them about crossing gender lines. “My mother disapproved. The outfit would only encourage my playing with Mundín and the boy cousins. It was high time I got over my tomboy phase and started acting like a young lady señorita. ‘But it is for girls,’ . . . ‘boys don’t wear skirts.’” (228) This is an example of how Dominican societal norms and gender roles have impacted the sisters. Yolanda and Mundín were the only boy-girl playmates out of all the García children, yet this was frowned upon by both of their parents as to not impede the seemingly inevitable growth of Yolanda’s femininity, and conversely, Mundín’s masculinity. Moreover, this shows how societally-prescribed gender roles were instilled in Yolanda at a young age. However, this is not the only way in which women’s freedoms are
Azuela shows these impacts by the progression of Camila, from a sweet innocent woman, to joining the rebel forces, and lastly to being killed. Symbolically, Azuela kills off Camila almost immediately upon her rise to power and drops her from the novel’s plot. This shows the how insignificant of an impact that women had on the battles, and how easily they were forgotten after death. Women still struggle today with gaining equal rights and treatment within the Mexican culture. It has taken nearly 70 years for women to gain equality with men in the workforce, gaining rights such as voting, and having a shared family responsibility with the male figure (Global). Unfortunately, many women within the working-class household still suffer from the traditional norms and values regarding the roles of men and women. In addition, these women were often subjected to control, domination, and violence by men” (Global). This validates Azuela’s stance on how women should stay within their traditional roles because fighting for equality has been ineffective even still
Junot Diaz’s novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao is focused on the hyper-masculine culture of the Dominican, and many argue that his portrayal of the slew of women in the novel is misogynistic because they are often silenced by the plot and kept out of the narration (Matsui). However, Diaz crafts strong women, and it is society that views them as objects. The novel recognizes the masculine lens of the culture while still examining the lives of resilient women. In this way, the novel showcases a feminist stance and critiques the misogynist culture it is set in by showcasing the strength and depth of these women that help to shape the narrative while acknowledging that it is the limits society places on them because of their sexuality
Demetria Martínez’s Mother Tongue is divided into five sections and an epilogue. The first three parts of the text present Mary/ María’s, the narrator, recollection of the time when she was nineteen and met José Luis, a refuge from El Salvador, for the first time. The forth and fifth parts, chronologically, go back to her tragic experience when she was seven years old and then her trip to El Salvador with her son, the fruit of her romance with José Luis, twenty years after she met José Luis. And finally the epilogue consists a letter from José Luis to Mary/ María after her trip to El Salvador. The essay traces the development of Mother Tongue’s principal protagonists, María/ Mary. With a close reading of the text, I argue how the forth chapter, namely the domestic abuse scene, functions as a pivotal point in the Mother Tongue as it helps her to define herself.
This novel is a story of a Chicano family. Sofi, her husband Domingo together with their four daughters – Esperanza, Fe, Caridad, and Loca live in the little town of Tome, New Mexico. The story focuses on the struggles of Sofi, the death of her daughters and the problems of their town. Sofi endures all the hardships and problems that come her way. Her marriage is deteriorating; her daughters are dying one by one. But, she endures it all and comes out stronger and more enlightened than ever. Sofi is a woman that never gives up no matter how poorly life treats her. The author- Ana Castillo mixes religion, super natural occurrences, sex, laughter and heartbreak in this novel. The novel is tragic, with no happy ending but at the same time funny and inspiring. It is full of the victory of the human spirit. The names of Sofi’s first three daughters denote the three major Christian ideals (Hope, Faith and Charity).
The Women of Colonial Latin America serves as a highly digestible and useful synthesis of the diverse life experiences of women in colonial Latin America while situating those experiences in a global context. Throughout, Socolow mediates the issue between the incoherence of independent facts and the ambiguity of over-generalization by illustrating both the restrictions to female behavior and the wide array of behavior within those restrictions. Readers of varied backgrounds will come away with a much deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities that defined the lives of the diverse women of the New World ruled by Portugal and
Through the novel In the Time of the Butterflies, Julia Alvarez paints a picture of life in the Dominican Republic under the dictatorship of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina, also known as El Jefe. His rise to power started with National Guard and eventually by 1928, led to the role of Commander in Chief in the new National Armed Forces. By thirty-seven, through the “Secret of Trujillo” – or intimidation tactics, manipulation of his military control, and fraud - he secured the position of president and control of the residents (Alvarez 17). Life under the dictator was very restrained as he had banned anyone or anything that could express dissent, took control of trade and property, and established a secret police to do his bidding. In the
“No flies fly into a closed mouth” pertains to this situation because it reveals how Alvarez’s family did not want to speak out about what they endured due to the consequences they would face. Alvarez states, “But if I shut up, wouldn’t I still be fanning the embers of the dictatorship with its continuing power of censorship … of many Dominicans?” This elucidates how Julia believes if she did not publish her novel she would continue living out the quote “No flies fly into a closed mouth” For this reason Julia decided to go against her mother’s wishes and publish her book anyway to show that she and her family were not victims of Trujillo, but
The Mirabal sisters or Las Mariposas, are three revolutionaries, who were greatly involved in the overthrow of Rafael Trujillo, the dreadful dictator in the Dominican Republic. These courageous sisters at a young age observed countless flaws in Trujillo's regime, including his overpowering nature and the establishment of numerous unjust laws. Moreover, the Mirabals strongly felt that it was their duty to take action in order to terminate this terrible regime, so they joined the revolution as Las Mariposas. The sisters were obligated to abandon their children and even lose their own lives for this rebellion. However, the sisters are viewed as selfish by numerous people because they abandoned their own children, although risking one's life for their country and future is definitely not selfish. Evidently, it was justified for the Mirabal sisters to sacrifice caring for their own children and their lives, to engage in the revolution against their unjust government.
The Mirabel sisters were 3 beautiful sisters, whom rebelled against the word of the president of the Dominican Republic at the time, Trujillo. The Sisters started a rebel called the 14th of June and protested against Trujillo and made It through his punishments surviving prison, the murder of their father, and torture. Unfortunately, one day they were lured into a sugar cane farm and beaten to death. But before they were the strong, courageous, and fearless women they were when they died, they weren't always like that. It took a few changes in the sisters to become they Mirabel sisters we know and love today. The purpose of this essay is to summarize the changes in the Mirabel sister's throughout the story "In the time of the butterflies.
After reading the first three chapter, and knowing some of the background of the book and the story because it was pass down to me from the story telling back where my parents are from; The Dominican Republic, the title of the book captures my attention although it also makes me ask question as to why did the author right the story this way. A sister that survived the tragedy, the giving it the name"In the time of the butterflies". I couldn't help to capture in chapter 1; pages 7 and 8 the dad is talking about his girls future and how this is what he going to make the family grow perhaps taking them out of the country and into the city where things are much modern, when the father starts to tell each one of them what they are going to be in
In Latin America, women are treated differently from men and children. They do lots of work for unexplainable reasons. Others for religious reasons and family orders and others because of the men involved. Women are like objects to men and have to obey their orders to either be rich or to live. Some have sex to get the men’s approval, others marry a rich man that they don’t even know very well, and become slaves. An important book called Chronicles of a Death Foretold is an example of how these women are treated. Purisima del Carmen, Angela Vicario's mother, has raised Angela and her sisters to be good wives. The girls do not marry until late in life, rarely socializing beyond the outsides of their own home. They spend their time sewing, weaving, washing and ironing. Other occupations include arranging flowers, cleaning up the house, and writing engagement letters to other men. They also keep the old traditions alive, such as helping the sick, comforting the dying, and covering the dead. While their mother believes they are perfect, men view them as too tied to their women's traditions. The men are afraid that the women would pay more attention to their job more than the men. Throughout the book, the women receive the respect they deserve from the men and others around them.
The Dominican Republic before the late 1900s were a horrendous place or any kind of women to be in. Women were treated merely as property and were only good to be housewives. If a woman wanted to get an education, it was not a possibility. No women were able to get a higher education. Women were not allowed to follow their hearts or their dreams. Women had to be submissive housewives and were only there to please the men. The role of the women was inside of the home. They were usually the child-bearers, cook, and clean the house. Also, they were considered to be inferior to men and had to obey the orders that they were given by them. Since, women weren’t allowed to work outside of the house they weren’t the breadwinners of the household. Men