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Human Behavior in Organization
Organization behavior, chapter 7
Organization behavior, chapter 7
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Recommended: Human Behavior in Organization
Explore individual behavior (personality) within organizations
According to article by Joshua S. Bourdage, Jocelyn Wiltshire, and Kibeom Lee
Impression management (IM) refers to the behaviors or actions an individual engages in to influence another’s impression of individuals. Impression management is commonly used in the workplace and has been proven to impact important outcomes within that setting. IM is commonly used to obtain promotions, employment, and positive appraisal. Given that IM plays a major role in a business’ success, Scientist have been working to develop a greater understanding of IM, including looking into situations and circumstances when it is used, the people who use it, and how its use can be
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By delving deeper into these common conceptual characteristics, the researchers hope to discover the potential impact of IM in the workplace, how well it can be detected by others, demonstrate that common characteristics play a larger role than previously thought.
The HEXACO model of Personality was used to assist in proving that role dispositions play a larger role in explaining IM. The HEXACO model of Personality (an acronym of Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, Extraversion, Agreeable, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience) is a six-dimensional personality framework. The most prominent personality trait from the HEXACO and important to this study is the Honesty-Humility personality trait. A person with high honesty-humility is more sincere and honest, while a person with low honesty-humility is considered exploitative, status-striving, and manipulative.
Looking at the result of the research and the result of my survey it seems further to support this theory, which I can prove using my personal
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(Kibeom Lee, Ph.D. & Michael C. Ashton, Ph.D. 2013). I scored lower than the mean. Having documented the processes and controls, I am also responsible for cash management which includes collecting receipts of funds making funds available for disbursements timely and investing excess cash. To secure cash, I have processes in place for fraud, duplicate payments, timely receipt of funds, daily cash reconciliation and a five-year cash forecast which is tied to investment maturity date. With all these processes working I know where the Company stands daily with regards to cash availability.
Extraversion: I scored the same as the mean but lower than the community.
Honesty Humility: Sincerity, fairness, greed avoidance, and modesty. I scored the highest in this category. When dealing with cash you have to be as transparent as possible, it is the core product of all businesses. I protect the company’s cash the same way I do my personal cash. If you are doing a good job, someone might take notice and you will be rewarded. I am proud of what I do regardless of reward. I gain an inner satisfaction.
In our age of endless involvement in social media, we often see that people know online aren’t what they seem. Some social media users don’t know that same people we follow or are friends with on Facebook are controlling the way they are being perceived by other users. It’s a new social phenomenon born online and isn’t taken noticed by the everyday users, but there had been movies and stories about it. The topic of identity on social media is being bought up more often in the worldwide conversion about what social media means to us. In the essay “Impression Management on Facebook and Twitter” by Annalise Sigona seeks to inform readers and social media users about the unknowns about the impression and the way user present themselves in social media. When reading this essay, I was introduced to new term, and something I had vague understanding for.
For example, working in a surgical ward, a nurse was discussing with other colleagues about a certain patient who was in the holding bay, talking negatively about her lifestyle choices, when approaching the patient for the first time when arriving into the suite, she refused treatment from any of the nurse staff on the shift as she was upset at the things the nurse had said. First impressions influence people’s judgments of others and their willingness to engage in any further communication (Boc and Franklin, 2013).... ... middle of paper ... ...
First impressions are created by a composite of signals given off by a new experience (Flora, 2004). The judgment of these impressions depends on the observer and the person being observed (Flora, 2004). When you meet someone for the first time it takes about three seconds to be evaluated by the observer (Mind Tools, 1996-2011,). During this time the person forms an opinion about you based on your appearance, your body language, your demeanor, and how you dress (Mind Tools, 2996-2011,). Impressions are important to us because they are impossible to be reserved and the set the tone for all the relationships that follow (Mind Tools, 1996-2011).
The theory of personality of Erik Erikson is among one of the most important theories used to explain how people develop their personality. Although a psychoanalyst, Erikson it not merely considered the psychosexual aspect as the mere factors that contributed to the development of individuals’ personality, but also took into account the psychosocial aspect. Erikson divided personality development in eight stages: basic trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. role diffusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair, (Cervone & Pervin, 2013; Johnson & Ahmad, 2014; Maitland, 2011).
Impression management is a social phenomenon that occurs in our daily life both consciously and unconsciously. “It is the act of presenting a favorable public image of oneself so that others will form positive judgments.” (Newman 184) Our first impressions of a person are always based on physical appearance and we compare them to the norms of our society. We can all admit to the initial meeting of a person and first noticing their age, gender, race, or other ascribed characteristics. Our cultural norms are ideas such that fat is “ugly” which are very different across societies and time. Also, impression management is an idea of how individuals interact in different social situations. “Sociologists refer to dramaturgy as the study of social interactions as theater, in which people (“actors”) project images (“play roles”) in front of others (“the audience”).” (Newman 169) This is our human need for acceptance and way of managing the impressions we give others and perform what we think people want to see. Our social life is governed by this concept but it only works with effective front-stage and back-stage separation. Our front-stage is the visible part of ourselves that we allow others to see unlike our hidden back-stage self.
Personality is patterns of thinking, behavior and emotional responses that make up individuality over time. Psychologist attempt to understand how personality develops and its impact on how we behave. Several theories attempt to explain personality, using different approaches. The social-cognitive and humanistic approaches are two of many theories that attempt to explain personality. This essay will identify the main concepts of social-cognitive and humanistic approach, identify perspective differences and discuss approach limitations.
A person’s personality has been the subject of psychological scrutiny for many years. Psychologists have drawn up several theories in an attempt to accurately predict and determine one’s personality. Foremost amongst these, is the “Big Five Trait Theory” which stemmed from Raymond B. Cattell’s theory.
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2009). Personality traits. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
First impressions are often the worst means of judging someone. 57% of people make inaccurate assessments of people from observing just a few seconds of their behavior. But let’s face it everyone; teens and adults, want to make a good first impression.
Till this day, physical appearance is always put first whereas personality will be second. It is very hard to get pass the judgement stage during the first encounter with a stranger, unless a person is naturally vibrant and likable, people will have a difficult time to look past the physical appearances that carries negative traits. The importance of this study is to find out the accuracy of physical appearances with negative or positive perceived traits and will it affects communication among people as in will it result in the absence or presence of interpersonal communication. Moreover, this could lead to a bigger picture of humans being generally judgemental and shallow. This study could contribute to society in giving additional findings on this matter and we could also know more on how the human minds work in the aspect of communication, how are we confident and certain towards the perceived traits? How do we judge someone though their physical
Friedman, H. S., & Schustack, M. W. (2012). Personality: Classic theories and modern research (5th ed). Boston , MA, USA: Pearson
It is hoped that the finding of the study will be useful for the following:
3.According to a journal by Aditya Johri from The Department of Engineering educaton,Virgina Tech,United States titled ‘Computers in Human Behaviour’ it was said that Mead (1934) conceptualized humans as symbol processing life Forms and identified a fundamental need in humans to be able to make sense of their world in relations to others. To act towards, and with someone, we need to know that person, making impression formation one of the fundamental social processes. People form impressions of each other all the time, whether consciously or implicitly, and use the interpersonal knowledge acquired for a variety of purposes in their daily life (Uleman,1999). In an organizational Setting, such as a workplace, impressions take on an increasingly crucial role as organizations by definition require Interpersonal socialization. Whethe...
Success is something individuals aim for through all stages of life. Succeeding at university may entail passing courses, achieving learning goals and consequently graduating, while gaining some experience and exposure. At work, success could take a different form of gaining a job, accomplishing goals, and seeking promotions. While the definition of success may differ for university students and employees at an organisation, the basic principles and skills required are very similar. Individuals require both intrapersonal and interpersonal perception in order to achieve success, whether at university or work. Skills such as self-regulation, self-monitoring, implementing goals and strategies to achieve those goals, as well as harnessing good communication skills and formal relationships are key factors to success. It is with these perceptions that individuals can gain skills that can help overcome barriers to succeed.
The concept of personality has numerous definitions (Fatahi, Moradi, & Kashani-Vahid, 2016). Schultz and Schultz (2009), define personality in its broad sense as the manner of an individual’s behaviour in different situations. This essay explores the nature of personality, with the intention of highlighting its flexibility. The results of numerous empirical research studies are examined in order to investigate if, and how personality changes over time. It will be argued that an individual’s personality has the ability to change throughout their life.