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Review of literature on work life balance
Review of literature on work life balance
Review of literature on work life balance
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CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES AND PROCEDURES 3.1 Purpose of the study: This research is intended to obtain the impact of work life balance practices over the performances of the employees. In an organization there are various family-friendly practices which are implemented in order to help employees to maintain a balance between their personal and professional life. In recent year work life balance has emerged as a topic of great interest for researchers, academicians and organizations as well because it acts as a source of various benefits for the organization and individuals as well. This paper tries to find out that does performance of the employees increase/decrease due to any changes in their policies or not? Are organizations accomplishing the goals they want their policies to reflect? In short a relationship between the Work life balance policies and performance is measured with the help of taking satisfaction as a middle variable. 3.2 Objectives of the Study The objectives of this study are to:- • To understand the work life balances policies in private organizations. • To know the importance of work life balance policies both for employees and organization. • To find out the factors responsible for work life imbalance/work life balance for employees • Impact of work life balance on employee satisfaction and their performance. 3.3 Research Design The research conducted is a Descriptive research followed by a causal research because there was a well-defined problem to administer .The study was sought to determine the relationship among the two variables namely Work-life Balance policies and Job Performance for which a questionnaire was designed to collect the data whose reliability was tested with the help ... ... middle of paper ... ...onflict act as a mediator in the linkage between practices and performance? Does work life balance practices helps in improving performance only when levels of management support are high, or when the organizational environment is supportive of work-life issues? Is social exchange Could be the mechanism through which provision of practices changes into enhanced job-related attitudes and behaviours? This review has tried to draw different insights and research directions from the previous literature on work-life balance practices and their relationship to organizational performance. In ascertaining all the routes between work-life practices and organizational performance either planned or implied by current research, by recognizing processes at the level of individual and of the organization, and by identifying mediators and moderators that effect these linkages.
The inability to achieve “work-life balance” has become a major focus for workplace equality activists. When this topic is brought about it is primarily used to describe how woman cannot have a work and home life but instead are forced to choose. Richard Dorment took on this point of interest from a different perspective in his article “Why Men Still Can’t Have It All” published with esquire. Going against the normal trend he describes how women are not the only ones put into the same sacrificial situations, but instead that men and women alike struggle to balance work and home. Dorment opens up by saying “And the truth is as shocking as it is obvious: No one can have it all.” In doing so Richard Dorment throws out the notion that one
at some point all employees will eventually need time off from work to deal with either a serious personal illness or other family obligations. “Many European nations took to the idea of making balancing family and work easier for employees but the movement did not gain momentum in the United States until the late 60s and 70s when working women were no longer the minority” (AAUW). There was a general shift in the nature of the common everyday american household and a two income household was slowly but surely becoming the new reality of american life.
This source was very descriptive when defining unknown business phrases in the world. It describes the behaviors of the work-family conflict. The investigation used ordinary people. The benefits for using this source is to help balance the work and family and to find common ground between the two.
Work and family signify two important components in the lives of most people. Interestingly, work and family roles can produce significant impact on life satisfaction [Kossek, E. & Ozeki,C. 1998). In fact, managing the intersection between work and family is one of the critical issues for both management practitioners and academics [Rothbard, Nancy.P & Dumas, Tracy L, 2006). Presently, research in the work-family area has shifted to the enhancement hypothesis, researchers are beginning to explore ways in which work and family domains enhance or enrich each other. As mentioned earlier, researchers have used various terms to explore this concept including; work-family enrichment, positive work-family spillover, work-family enhancement,
Workaholics – people, who have a compulsive and unrelenting need to work (www.dictionary.com) – appear more and more among the working people of United States and other developed countries. At first glance, workaholics do not seem to be such a problem for industry and society as a whole. But in spite of all devotion to their work the workaholic will not be as valuable as a normal worker. Workaholics do not think about anything else except work that can cause severe health problems and can cause problems on their work. All that causes a reduction of economic profit for the company.
What makes a person romantic? Tom Sawyer is the quixotic book worm in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Tom is a romantic because he is adventurous, he's a dreamer, and he is impractical.
To achieve equilibrium, H&M encourages open communication and employee engagement within the company to satisfy both goal and needs. They came up with an “open book principle” granting every employee the right to express their thoughts on work related issues directly with management. They, too, reinforce the Human Resource Management system by having performance appraisal, a method to evaluate job performance. H&M has done it by using the method of providing feedback as they believe in learning through their own mistakes. Besides, to ensure workers’ work-life balance, the company strongly discourage overtime work and endorse flexible working hours. Everyone in the company is given the opportunity to schedule around their personal and working responsibility. The company also provide comprehensive fringe benefits for their worker which includes staff discounts, incentive bonuses, maternity leave and many more. This is because the Human Resources in H&M emphasise more on job satisfaction rather than title or pay structure. Analysis indicates that H&M has incorporated job enlargement into their business whereby they increase task variety by combining two or more task for more experience working. However, the volume of task to be done is too gruelling for employees causing their company to be listed as one of the highest employee turnover and lowest labour morale in 2008. This shows they have poor job
With the modern corporate world, work enables employees to recognize contemporary economic process as well as individuals to sense responsibility as individual achievements. (McGann, et al 2016) However, this to encourage individuals risk taking and taking autonomy over their lives. Although the employment and working condition are significant in the modern corporate work as individual well-being and quality of life is
It is a well-established reality that organisations in the world today can no longer survive without focusing on their employees. If they have to be at the competitive edge, they have to invest in human resources, and placing their employees on top priority. This notion has led to the strategies that, most organisations are pursuing through employee management. To achieve the optimum performance of employees, organisations must motivate their employees, and engage them in activities that will benefit and help employees in achieving their predetermined goals and objectives. In order to achieve this, it is imperative for managers to set in motion work conditions that will help employees to achieve satisfaction of their job, low turnover and absenteeism rate and promote the environment that promotes the organizational commitments and organizational citizenship behavior.
There have been various questions that have been asked concerning how people can balance their family lives and work life. Some researchers decided to do a research which showed that many people are not able to balance their family and work life. This is because they do not know how to do it (Fine-Davis, 2005). There is always too much pressure on one side of their life which leads to some of them ignoring one part of it. The other part gets too much attention. This then leads to an imbalance in the family life and work life. This has been the main problem that many employees are facing. They have to do it because when one side is neglected, it becomes relay difficult to make up f...
The relationship between employer and employees plays a pivotal role in the performance of the organization. Employers and employees have certain responsibilities towards each other which facilitate a fair and productive workplace. Positive work relationships create a cooperative climate with effort towards the same goals. Conflict, on the other hand, is likely to divert attention away from organizational performance.
...mon practices by the department of human resources management of any development organizations. In addition, according to Seta et al., (2000) he found there are researchers was argued that proper training, work progress, and compensation could increase employees’ satisfaction toward their job and organization (Seta et al., 2000). So, by improving employees’ QWL is a prerequisite to increase an organizational productivity. High Quality of Work Life (QWL) organizations achieve better productivity and become highly competitive. Impact and effect of QWL toward workforce include reduced absenteeism, lower turnover and improved and employee job satisfaction (Mosadeghrad, Ferlie and Rosenberg, 2011). Satisfied employees are deemed to be an effective labour force and become as an important assets for the organization’s effectiveness for an organization (Masri, 2009).
Organizational behavior is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups and structures have on behavior within an organization for the purpose of applying such knowledge towards improving an organization’s effectiveness. Organizational behavior is dependent upon many variables. It incorporates many areas of study such as psychology, sociology and anthropology. These disciplines are important in trying to manage new and existing challenges in the workplace. Two examples of current workplace challenges are workplace diversity and the constant struggle to balance work life and home life.
In Today’s world, the composition and how work is done has massively changed and is still continuing to change. Work is now more complex, more team base, depends greatly on technological and social skills and lastly more mobile and does not depend on geography. Companies are also opting for ways to help their employees perform their duties effectively so that huge profits are realized in the long term .The changes in the workplaces include Reduction in the structure of the hierarchy ,breakdown in the organization boundaries , improved and better management tactics and perspectives and lastly better workplace condition and health to the employees. (Frank Ackerman, Neva R. Goodwin, Laurie Dougherty, Kevin Gallagher, 2001)
Job satisfaction represents one of the most complex areas facing today’s managers when it comes to managing their employees. Many studies have demonstrated an unusually large impact on the job satisfaction on the motivation of workers, while the level of motivation has an impact on productivity, and hence also on performance of business organizations. There is a considerable impact of the employees’ perceptions for the nature of his work and the level of overall job satisfaction. Financial compensation