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Research proposal on work life balance and its impact on employee performance
A short brief introduction about work life balance
Research proposal on work life balance and its impact on employee performance
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INTRODUCTION Nowadays, organization are more focused and involved on family issues and offer various types of family supportive services to meet the needs of individuals with different work and personal lifestyles (Lobel, Googins, and Banker, 1999). Many women in the labor force feel increase level of conflict between work and family in their lives (Poelmans & Sshibzada, 2004). Work life balance is important to working parents especially women to balance between their works and individual responsibilities and to ensure they stay loyalty and maintain the productivity in the organization. Clark (2000) views work–family balance as ‘‘satisfaction and good functioning at work and at home with a minimum of role conflict’’. Greenhaus, Collins and Shaw (2003) define work-family balance as the “extent to which an individual is equally engaged in -and equally satisfied …show more content…
Work Life Conflict exists when time and energy demands to satisfy one role make it difficult to participate in other (Duxbury et al., 2001). Work-life conflicts have significant negative impact on the workers’ health, psychological and physical needs, and job productivity (Felstead, Jewson, Phizackleaand Walters 2002). Organizations improve their effort to help employee to overcome work life conflicts by improving organization’s human resources policies and practices and improve their effort to recruit, retain and motivate valuable employee in the highly competitive market (De Cieci et al., 2005; Nord et al, 2002). Organization’s strategy to help employee to cope with the work family conflict may has positive impact on profitability and employee satisfaction and
The inability to achieve “work-life balance” has become a major focus for workplace equality activists. When this topic is brought about it is primarily used to describe how woman cannot have a work and home life but instead are forced to choose. Richard Dorment took on this point of interest from a different perspective in his article “Why Men Still Can’t Have It All” published with esquire. Going against the normal trend he describes how women are not the only ones put into the same sacrificial situations, but instead that men and women alike struggle to balance work and home. Dorment opens up by saying “And the truth is as shocking as it is obvious: No one can have it all.” In doing so Richard Dorment throws out the notion that one
At what point does work life start interfering with family life to an extent that it becomes unacceptable? Is it when you don’t get to spend as much time with your family as you would like, or is it the point where you barely get to see your family due to long hours at work? Is it even possible to balance work with family life? Anne-Marie Slaughter, the author of “Why Women Still Can’t Have It All”, believes this balance is impossible to achieve in this day and age. In contrast, Richard Dorment, the author of “Why Men Still Can’t Have It All”, believes that there will never be a day when someone will have it all, certain sacrifices will always have to be made. Both of these articles are similar in the respect that they both examine balancing a demanding career with raising children. The two authors’ views on the subject differ greatly, especially regarding how gender roles have a significant impact on our society.
Previous generations have a strong belief of keeping work and home life separate; that work is for work and home is for play (Rampell, 2011, para 21). Today’s professionals do not seem to abide by similar beliefs, constantly crossing the borders of one into the other. While many recognize this as an issue that could result in employees being less productive, it has actually resulted in them accepting that their work may run late into the evening or even into the weekend. I agree with this completely in that I grew up being taught that business is business and personal is personal; you leave your home life at the door. But now times have changed, and my weekends are no longer dedicated to my home life, but for work, because I attend classes during the week. Also, in my line of work in the Allied Health industry, it is a requirement to work off hours. Long gone are the days of working nine to five, Monday through Friday; technology and the demand of wanting affairs done and done as soon as possible, has made it so the “work week” is now 24-7. “Jon Della Volpe, the director of polling at Harvard Institute of Politics, said, ‘Some experts also believe that today’s young people are better at quickly switching from one task to another, given their exposure to so many stimuli during their childhood and adolescence’” (Rampbell,
In Letha Scanzoni’s book Men, Women, and Change: A Sociology of Marriage and Family she observes that a wife’s duty was “to please her husband...to train the children so that they would reflect credit on her husband”(205). Alongside the wife’s duties Scanzoni provides the husband’s duty to “provide economic resources”(207).These expectations have long been changed, since then these have become common courtesies. Today, we see less and less of the providing father, homemaking wife and respectable children family structure. We are now seeing what sociologists call the senior-partner/junior-partner structure. Women and mothers are now opting for the choice to work and provide more economic resources for the family. This has changed those expected duties of both men and women in a family scene. A working mother more or less abandons the role of homemaker, to become a “breadwinning” mother, and the father stays his course with his work and provide for the family. Suzanne M. Bianchi in her book Changing Rhythms of American Family Life comments on the effect of mothers working and the time they spend in the home. “Mothers are working more and including their children in their leisure time” (Chapter 10), now that ...
Unfortunately, family-to-work conflicts can lower marital satisfaction, since people often attribute them to their spouse. Furthermore, the idea of crossover explains how a spouse’s work affects their partner at home and vice-versa (Minnotte, Minnotte, & Pedersen, p. 687, 2013). However, one of the most significant issues in dual-earner families is time management. Parents struggle the most with handling their time, since many of them feel pressure to “do it all” (Blithe, p. 395, 2014). Also, working women are more likely to report that they do not get enough time with their spouse (Blithe, p. 393, 2014). Unfortunately, although women have started working more hours outside the home, men have not devoted more hours towards domestic and caregiving activities (Gornick & Meyers, pp. 2-3, 2004). Furthermore, today’s
It may seem impossible to juggle many things in life at one time; such as trying to get all the assignments completed, and studying done in a short amount of time to make it to work on time. If that was not stressful enough there is also the pressure of making sure to spend time with family. It can be extra stressful when someone has a very big and close family, and a variety of events are to be attended, making sure assignment are completed in order to join the family. Sometimes it may seem that there is simply not enough time in a day to balance school, work, and family which requires a lot of effort, this can seem like a very daunting task because no one ever wants to fail, it is difficult trying to please everyone, and there seems to
In a society with the muajority of mothers joining or returning to the workforce, there is a growing body of research documenting the demands placed on these women and what can be done to help their transition into this new role. According to the United States’ Department of Labor, in the year 2012, 70.5% of mothers with children under the age of 18 were a part of the workforce; of these women 73.7% were employed full-time, working over 35 hours a week, and 26.3% were employed part-time, working less than 35 hours a week (United States Department of Labor, 2012). Given this information, it is becoming more important to further research how this new role as an employee affects the role of parenting and what can be done to help this transition. The intent of this paper is to compare the experiences of a working mother to the current research on the topic of working mothers. Moreover, this paper addresses the demands placed on working mothers as well as the factors that ameliorate their transition into this new role.
There is much myth about what an ideal worker should be. Current situations and trends in the labor community are different, family working arrangements have time to place and there is always a switching characteristic to families nowadays. Since 1950, and due to World War II there was an increase of participation among mothers of young children. In current days, a great percent of married couples are in dual-income households where both the man and the woman work, and there are more working mothers than there are working
As large numbers of married couples work outside the home and have parenting responsibilities, their multiple roles have grown. Therefore, the combination of work and family roles generates a spillover of stress in these two areas. Balancing work and family is both a female and male issue. The demands of work pull them away from family intimacy, while the demands of family pull them in. Either extreme can be problematic for individuals and their intimate relationships.
Managers must understand that all roles are not amicable towards the other and the introduction of multiple different personalities can lead to conflict. Role conflict may arise when two roles intersect and collide, leading to tension between personnel causing issues (Colorado State University-Global Campus, 2010). Role conflict comes from the behavioral dynamics of organization and management and is an extremely common occurrence (Levinson, 1965). Derived from sociology and psychology, the roles and conflicts played in an organization are one of the most volatile dynamics in an organization, requiring constant vigilance on the part of the manager. Organizations are in need of constant monitoring for role conflicts and personality clashes that may lead to the decreased productivity and unfavorable work environments.
This study aims to increase understanding of factors that influence employees’ reactions in the workplace. The relationship between conflict among employees, the perception of organizational politics, conflict or ambiguity of workplace roles and several other work outcomes was explored by studying 11 research articles to investigate individual and organizational effects of workplace attitudes and behaviors. Employees need to work together toward common goals in order for an organization to function well but there are many roadblocks hindering the process. Results demonstrated a clear relationship between stressors and behaviors.
Gender roles are extremely important to the functioning of families. The family is one of the most important institutions. It can be nurturing, empowering, and strong. Some families are still very traditional. The woman or mother of the family stays at home to take care of the children and household duties. The man or father figure goes to work so that he can provide for his family. Many people believe that this is the way that things should be. Gender determines the expectations for the family. This review will explain those expectations and how it affects the family.
Everyone seems to define family differently, however, the significance of family is the same. For you, family means everything. You can always count on your parents and siblings for help and love. Family is very valuable and important to you and should never be taken for granted. No one can deny that family is the foundation of our generation. A family is where we all start our life journey and helps us grow to be successful throughout our lives.
We will look at the employment relations and employment conflict and analyze this complex topic from different points of theory and practice.
Every family has different values and how every family is different. From the time I was little till now I never really understood the meaning of the word family values. I think of it as two things family and then values; family is basically the people I live with. The people that support them and love them, even their parents and siblings and other adults that live there. Values are what we have but family value put together is values that are traditionally learned or relearned within a family, for example those of high moral standards and discipline.