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Importance of strategic human resource management
Benefits and limitations of strategic planning
Importance of strategic human resource management
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Strategic planning directly impacts towards the organizational performance. The level of organizational performance directly depends on the level of performance of the managers and the individual workers in the organization. The human resources (HR) of the organization define the capabilities and capacities of the organization in order to change an address employees issues, needs, and challenges. As a result, it is necessary for the managers to ensure that the strategic planning process would be able to bring out the best possible productivity levels from the human resources of the organization. The alignment of the strategic planning process of specific characteristics of the human resources of the organization will directly determine the natural ability of the organization to perform according to the desired goals and objectives of the business.
Effective strategic planning involves HR role as a formulating strategy for organization and business purpose. As a process, startegic planning require an engagement of all levels of staff throughout the organization. The ability of the managers and employees to engage in the strategic planning process determines the ability of the organization to perform for the satisfaction of its goals and objectives, and to
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Employee’s input will help to provide insight into issues, challenges, concerns, and opportunities which may not have been known or fully understood before. It is essential to involve employees in the planning of strategy and direction for the organization in order to ensure the planning successful where this engagement help to strategy execution success increase dramatically. This kind of approach create a far more significant role in corporate strategic planning than ever before compare to the traditional HR functions where today's top company executives are increasingly looking to HR to improve the
For any strategic plan to be successful there should be effective communication between the management and the employees. The department heads and managers should communicate to their subordinates the significance of their input in the development of the strategic plan for the company.The management should engage the staff in all the phases of the strategic plan as their perspective is valuable to the company. Employees will then be allowed to offer their input through different platforms, such as focus groups, surveys or questionnaires. This communication and engagement within the organization will give the management a clear picture of the strengths and weaknesses of the company. For the strategic plan to be successful, both the management and the employees of the company should be involved in the implementation process.
Strategic workforce planning is the first component of human resources management (HRM) from which all other HR activities are derived from and flow out of. It is based on anticipated HR requirements from the perspective of the present HR environment. This requires a proactive posture, analyzing internal and external factors, to determine the most appropriate responses to future needs. Additionally, when formulating long-term proactive plans, an element of flexibility must be
Now, what is strategic planning? Strategic planning is a process that redefines and strengthens the values, purpose, vision, mission, goals and objectives of an organization. The planning process an organization undergoes helps identify the outcomes it wants to achieve through its programs and the specific means by which it intends to achieve them. Some strategic planning can be a process for setting future directions, to reduce any risk, train supervisors
In the 1980’s, the birth of a new concept called ‘Human Resource Management’ was born. This trend comes after an intense period of Taylorisation, Fordism and now, McDonaldisation. HRM came to counter balance these trends and to consider the concept of the Man as a Man and not as a machine. For the last several decades, the interests of companies in "strategic management" have increased in a noteworthy way. This interest in strategic management has resulted in various organizational functions becoming more concerned with their role in the strategic management process. The Human Resource Management (HRM) field has sought to become integrated into the strategic management process through the development of a new discipline referred to as Strategic Resource Management (SHRM). In current literature, the difference between SHRM and HRM is often unclear because of the interconnections linking SHRM to HRM. However, the concepts are slightly different. Thus, we can ask, what is strategic human resource management? What are the main theories and how do they work? What do they take into account and how are they integrated? What are the links between SHRM and organization strategy? In order to answer to these questions, we will precisely define strategic human resource management, followed by a look at the different approaches built by theorists, and finally, we will see the limits between the models and their applications depending on the company’s environment. Discussion Strategic Human Resource Management: definition Strategic human resource management involves the military word ‘strategy’ which is defined by Child in 1972 as "a set of fundamental or critical choices about the ends and means of a business". To be simpler, a strategy is "a statement of what the organization wants to become, where it wants to go and, broadly, how it means to get there." Strategy involves three major key factors: competitive advantages (Porter, 1985; Barney, 1991), distinctive capabilities (Kay, 1999) and the strategic fit (Hofer & Schendel 1986). Strategies must be developed with a relevant purpose to sustain the organizational goals and aims. SHRM is one of the components of the organizational strategies used to sustain the business long-term. SHRM defined as: “all those activities affecting the behaviour of individuals in their efforts to formulate and implement the strategic needs of the business. (Schuler, 1992)” or as “the pattern of planned human resource deployments and activities intended to enable the firm to achieve its goals.
A marketer doesn’t just have a plan. Marketers now open up to a wider strategic plan and it’s based on steps that balance out what the market is offering consumers. These marketers must analyze their production with these steps, then make a portfolio of the growth and even their down falls therefore this keeps these marketers to continuously innovate and create even a greater amount of value for their customers. Marketing management functions are discussed along with the marketing mix and strategy.
Organizational success or failure is dependent on a myriad of variables that can be challenging to measure and interpret. Success or failure can simply be luck and timing or an orchestrated and deliberate effort. As new technologies allow organizations the ability to rapidly measure and assess its internal and external environmental factors, more efficient strategies can be quickly implemented. The focus of this literature review is specifically on one of these mentioned variables. The paper will detail the relationship that Human Resources (HR) practices have with an organization’s strategic goals and vision.
Introduction A comprehensive Human Resource Management Strategy plays a vital role in the achievement of an organisation’s overall strategic objectives and visibly illustrates that the human resources function fully understands and supports the direction in which the organisation is moving. A comprehensive HRM Strategy will also support other specific strategic objectives undertaken by the marketing, financial, operational and technology departments. In essence, an HRM strategy’s aim should be to capture the ‘people’ part of an organisation and its medium to long-term projection of what it wants to achieve, ensuring that. It employs the right people, those have the right mix of skills, employees show the correct behaviours and attitudes, and employees have the opportunity to be developed the right way.
Understanding the strategic potential of HRM is a relatively recent phenomenon. Strategic HRM attempts to bring HRM to the boardroom. It requires personnel policies and practices to be integrated so that they make a coherent whole, and also that this whole is integrated with the business or organisational strategy.
If asked what strategic planning is one could interpret it as simply a road map that can guide the organization in the right direction. It is very unlikely that an organization would know which direction to take without a sense of direction. Managers are faced every day with decisions that have a major impact on the direction the organization must take, therefore, strategic planning can play an important role in guiding managers in the right direction. In other words strategic planning is a tool that management can use to give them a sense of direction that will guide them in doing a better job and to ensure that all the members of the organization are working toward the same goals
Strategic planning has a focus on stabilizing the current environment, and it also support the organization's business plans and goals. Strategic planning helps to implement new projects, new technology, consolidation of data centers, data warehouses, exponential data growth, cost of ownership, and resources available in an organization to assess the future requirements. Strategic planning analyzes the business plan, potential blockage or other issues in the current architecture, processes and their implementation in new initiatives, and processes. Strategic planning helps to formulate the ideas about the key factors that are affecting the present and future development of the organization and the opportunities offered by the environment and the competence of the organization.
In the fields of management and business, Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) has been a powerful and influential tool in order to motivate employees to perform productively. (Ejim, Esther, 2013). According to Armstrong (2011), SHRM refers to the way that the company use to approach their strategic goals through people with a combination of human resource policy and practices. The purpose of SHRM is to produce strategic capability that the organisation must ensure such that employees are skilled, committed, and well-motivated in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, (Armstrong, 2011). Particularly, the organisation must be able to carefully plan strategic human resource ideas, aimed to increase the productivity.
The importance of strategic plan is obvious in improving and maintaining the business performance, especially in financial performance. The financial performance is essential in the business, which is can gain a lot of profit to the business and can buy the asset for the business. So that, the best of the strategy are used in the organization, the better performance will get to achieve in the order to ensure the organization goal. So that, the organization should consider the strategy that will use in the organization before decide the best strategy for their
One of the causes that influences an organization’s human resource is its strategy. A strategy refers to a plan that in place to guide business operations and activities. The business strategy then provides schedules and activities for the employee, and as a result affects the human resource. The scope is to build on qualifications and capabilities, therefore influences human resource to higher capacity while the unsuitable distribution of tasks may dampen human resource to poor results. Managers in the organization play a significant role in influencing human resource. The type of leadership structure and leadership style implemented by the organization establishes the level of encouragement that a leader and their leadership have on human resource. An ineffective leadership will fail to mobilize human resource into performing required tasks due to poor control of employees. Effective leadership influences human resource management responses to the management’s needs towards competitiveness. Ammi, F. T., & Mushatt, S.
Strategic planning is an organizational process in which it looks towards developing and sustaining success or balance in its ever changing environment.
Group 6 Strategic Management Strategic management is the process where organization managers reach the goals and aspirations of the organization on behalf of its owners. This is done through formulation and implementation of ways and methods to fulfill the organizational goals and objectives (Brian, 2011). This is done with in-depth consideration of both the internal and external environments that the organization operates in, in order to allow the organization to make the right decisions. Strategic management is an important element that firms must put together through strategic thinking as well as strategic planning (Nag, R., Hambrick & Chen, 2007). In order for a firm to compete within its industry, it must plan and relate to the industry dynamics, determine its strengths and weaknesses before determining the best way to match and overcome competitors.