Customer theft presents a very large problem to retailers despite ongoing investment in retail security. Over the past few years, annual UK shoplifting losses have consistently exceeded £500 million, and retailers are spending in excess of £400 million every year on crime prevention. Retailers are not the only victims of shoplifting; honest consumers are also affected. Shoplifting is likely to result in raised prices because retailers are attempting to cover the costs of shoplifting, and increases in retail security may unfavorably affect the shopping experience. Yet, despite the financial importance of shoplifting to retailers and its likely impact on all consumers, relatively little attention has been paid to shoplifting in either the consumer …show more content…
Criminal choice is similar to other behavioural choice. Choices and decisions made by consumers in the retail environment result in criminal behaviour (i.e. shoplifting). Shoplifting could be argued to share similar characteristics with ‘normal’ shopping behaviour. It results mainly from three factors: desired products, a driven consumer and the opening to purchase (or steal) from them. Thus, an alternate view is to view shoplifting as consumer behaviour. Shoplifting therefore is not limited to a criminal subculture, but instead it is an ever-increasing way of product purchase for the ‘normal’ consumer. This view of the shoplifter as a ‘normal’ consumer rather then a criminal subculture is supported by research done that proves a large number of consumers shoplift. Increases in shoplifting have been attributed to modern retailing environment, for example the introduction of self-service systems. Studies done on apprehended shoplifters indicate that the majority do not have a record of prior criminal behaviour. This indicates that a lot of shoplifting is done by consumers who think that they can get away with perhaps stealing one or two items whilst paying for a number of other items, this is an increasingly common method of shoplifting during the recession …show more content…
The first table shows a comparison of the demographic characteristics of the consumer sample with the 1991 Census figures for Northampton (Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, 1992) indicated that females, students/ schoolchildren and the under-20s were over-represented in the sample. It is possible, however, that these demographic groups represent the sectors of the population with the most time available for shopping, and over 55 per cent of the respondents in these three groups stated that they used the shops at least once a
Life is bursting with temptation everywhere and based on peer pressure, if you can’t get something you want you rather find another way to get it. Individuals of the community rather act out of action without thinking about it first, which can lead them to the severe consequences of their actions. Then you later think what I did was wrong, I could have prohibited that by doing it differently. Afterward, you feel a great deal of emotions running through your mind; encumbrance, sorrow, and helplessness. These reactions cause you to overthink and make you feel compunction than you already feel. At first you feel calm and assumed you can get away with it, but unfortunately it landed you nowhere but deeper in the grave. Even in its effects in “Shoplifting”
The actions of thieves can be related to a slippery slope. They may start out by stealing something small, but nothing is keeping them from stealing something of more worth, so the tendency is to escalate their behaviors.
Crime causation is looking at why people commit crimes. There are many theories that have been developed to explain this. The theories can be grouped into eight general categories of which one is the Classical theory (Schmallegar, 2011, p. 79). A subset of this theory, rational choice theory, will be specifically looked at to explain the crime of burglary. Just as no one causation theory explains all crimes committed, the rational choice theory itself does not completely explain why all burglars commit their crimes. Therefore, the pros and cons of the rational choice theory will be discussed in relation to the crime topic of burglary.
This prevention strategy is primarily aimed at reducing the opportunities for crime which arises from everyday life rather than simply responding to crime; relying on the police after the offence for e.g. using closed circuit television surveillance (CCTV) in surroundings that crime might occur with regards to preventing potential offending from causing an offence. For e.g. by placing a limit of access of such a person to shopping malls “only 3 school children are allowed per shopping”. This approach also aims to ‘remove the excuse’ that is eliminating anything that is eye-catching to criminals about accomplishing that specific crime. An illustration of this is the technique they use at the shoe outlet. At the Footlocker shop, there is only one shoe on the display counter, this makes stealing the shoe unpleasing and unproductive for thieve because it would not be logical to steal only one shoe regardless if...
Woodhams, J., & Toye, K. (2007). Empirical Tests of Assumption of Case Linkages & Offender’s profiling with Commercial Robbery. Psychology, Law & Public Policy, 13 (1), 58-84.
White collar crimes do not garner as much media attention as that of violent crimes (Trahan, Marquart, & Mullings 2005). This is an odd fact because white collar crimes cost society much more than violent crimes do (Messner & Rosenfeld 2007). While there are many different definitions for white collar crime, Schoepfer and Piquero describe it as a nonphysical crime that is used to either obtain goods or to prevent goods from being taken (2006). People who commit these crimes are looking for personal or some sort of organizational gain and are being pressured to be economically successful from the idea of the American dream. The authors suggest that there are two types of people who commit crimes, those who have an immense desire for control and those who fear losing all they have worked hard for (Schopfer & Piquero 2006). Both groups have different reasons for turning to crime, but both groups commit the crime to benefit themselves. It was found that higher levels of high school drop outs were directly correlated to levels of embezzlement in white collar crime (2006). Because they are drop outs, they are less likely to be successful legitimately and turn to crime more often than their graduate
In just 2016 alone, there was hundreds of thousands of petty crimes. Additionally, that same year, there were 200 violent crimes including, attempted kidnappings, stabbings, shootings, and murders. Walmart’s cost cutting measures have resorted in not enough security personnel, out of date video cameras, or just lack of video cameras in general. These cost cutting measures are directly related to their low profit margins.
It is a sad fact of life that crime is everywhere – in cities, in suburbs, in country towns; committed by the poor, the desperate, the greedy, and, yes, by the rich, too. We must accept that the level of crime in the society is inversely proportional to the vigilance with which we fight it. Policing the streets and chasing criminals is just part of the settlement. The police can only do so much to impede crime. It is up to every individual to make the difference, and there is plenty that you and I can do.
Shoplifting is a very big problem in America. Shoplifting affects more than the offender. It overburdens the police and the courts, adds to a store's security expenses, costs consumers more for goods, costs communities lost dollars in sales taxes and hurts children and families. Not all shoplifters are the same, there are two distinct types. There are also many ways to help prevent shoplifting.
Shoplifting is a major problem in today. The temptation of not paying for something, just hiding it away and saving your own money is a large factor for some people. The culprit just thinks he's getting a product for free and doesn't know what he's actually doing to himself and the community. Shoplifting effects everyone, yourself and the everyone in the local neighborhood.In this essay I'm going to explain some of the circumstances of stealing from local stores, or any store. After I've been caught stealing I found out how wrong it is and how it is a disadvantage to everyone.
Property crime was the highest committed offence and the one brought to court the most often during the industrial revolution. The biggest underlying factor of this crime was poverty and people's desperation for more money and more goods. Theft of clothing and food were the most common types ...
Consumerism has always been a big part of society back in the golden days. In today’s society, the ongoing debate of wants and needs are not justified by an individual’s wealth, but it is rather opinionated by the generalized public. Not only are the consumers getting caught in this mess, but many retailers are being sucked in as well. Retailers, have to stay up to date with the latest trends, to make sure they get their products across. Human identity is no longer determined by how much a person makes an hour, but by the commodities they possess. Consumers are so centralized on the materialistic items, that they forget what is more valuable and important. Unfortunately, the frivolous consumption has taken over the
Theft is a broad category but there are other charges that are listed as separate charges, but are under the “Theft” umbrella. Some of the other
Different schools of thought propose varying theoretical models of criminality. It is agreeable that criminal behaviour is deep rooted in societies and screams for attention. Biological, Social ecological and psychological model theories are key to helping researchers gain deeper comprehension of criminal behaviour and ways to avert them before they become a menace to society. All these theories put forward a multitude of factors on the outlooks on crime. All these theories have valid relevancy to continuous research on criminal behaviour.
The acts of crime have existed long before laws have existed. But because crimes do and will occur, laws need to be established and enforced to protect the innocent from harm and/or wrongdoing by another. Laws have been and still are being made to help prevent crimes from happening and to stop existing crimes from occurring. These unlawful acts range in a variety of categories. These categories are then put into subgroups to help specify a more accurate concentration on this issue. Because crimes are better focused on in categorized groups, more helpful research has been established to better understand and lessen the risk of these crimes from occurring to others throughout their everyday lives.